Song Xiaozong Zhao Yu (November 27, 1127 - June 28, 1194), first named Zhao Bocong, later renamed Zhao Yuan, given the name Zhao Wei, with the courtesy name Yuanyong, his native place Xiuzhou (now Jiaxing, Zhejiang), Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin's seventh grandson, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou's adopted son. The eleventh emperor of the Song Dynasty, The second emperor of the Southern Song Dynasty (reigned from July 20, 1162 to February 18, 1189).
In the second year of Shaoxing (1132), he was selected and bred in the palace by Emperor Gaozong. In the 30th year of Shaoxing (1160), he was established as a prince, granted the title of Kaifu Yitong Sansi, Ningguojun Jiedushi, and feudal king. In the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162), he was established as the crown prince. In the same year, Gaozong abdicated to Zhao Yu, returning the throne of the Song Dynasty to the lineage of Song Taizu again. Chunxi sixteenth year (1189), Zhao Yuchan was located in the third son Zhao Dun, and called himself the Shouhuang Holy Emperor. Shaoxi In the fifth year of Shaoxi's reign (1194), Zhao Zhen died. He reigned for twenty-seven years and was sixty-eight years old. His posthumous title was Shaotong, he was named Shaotong, he was Guan De, Zhao Gong, Zhe Wen, Shen Wu, Ming Sheng. He became Emperor Xiao, and his temple name was Xiao Zong. He was buried in Yongfu Mausoleum . " Complete Song Ci " contains one of his poems.
Later generations generally believe that Zhao Yu was the most accomplished emperor in the Southern Song Dynasty. During his reign, he vindicated the unjust case of Yue Fei, recruited war fighters, and determined to regain the Central Plains; in internal affairs, he strengthened centralization of power, actively rectified officialdom, eliminated redundant officials, punished corruption, paid attention to agricultural production, and the people lived well, which is known in history as "the rule of Qian Chun". Later generations called it "Zhuoran was the first among the emperors of Nandu".
In the 29th year of Shaoxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (1159), the 53-year-old Song Gaozong Zhao Gou was still childless at this time. His only biological son Zhao Cang died in the Miao and Liu mutiny in the third year of Jianyan (1129).
His biological son died young, and during the Jingkang Incident, Song Taizong Zhao Guangyi's descendants were almost wiped out by the Jin soldiers. After learning from the painful experience, after the death of his only son Yao Three years later (1132), Song Gaozong Zhao Gou selected two seventh-generation grandsons of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin from among the people: Zhao Yu and Zhao Yuan
Zhao Yuan: (first named Zhao Bocong, changed his name to Zhao Yuan after entering the palace, then changed his name to Zhao Wei, Zhao Shen, and later Song Xiaozong), Zhao Yu was trained in the palace -After that, he was Song Xiaozong
Zhao Xu: In the sixth year of Shaoxing (1136), Emperor Gaozong of Song Dynasty, at the age of seven, he was elected to the palace and raised by Queen Wu. He was given the name of Xu and was appointed as the defense envoy of Hezhou. Later he was changed to Bao Dajun Jiedushi and granted the title Chongguo Gong. In the fifteenth year of Shaoxing (1145), he was inspected by Shaobao, granted the title of Prince of Enping , and was sent to another county. In the 22nd year of Shaoxing, Jia En was called the emperor's nephew, and he moved to the third division of Yitong, where he judged the main affairs and established the division of Shaoxing mansion . After Emperor Xiaozong of the Song Dynasty came to the throne, he was granted the title of Shaobao and was changed to the military governor of Jingjiang. After a long period of begging for leisure, he changed to Liquan as an envoy. Chunxi died in the fifteenth year (1188) at the age of fifty-nine. was posthumously named King of Xin
Zhao Yuan [yuàn], the descendant of Zhao Kuangyin's son King Qin Zhao Defang
Zhao Quan [qú], then Zhao Kuang Yin's son King Yan Zhao Dezhao descendants
At present, the two candidates for the successor have entered their prime. Zhao Xu has the support of Song Gaozong's biological mother, the Empress Dowager Wei, and Song Gaozong's wife, Queen Wu. However, Zhao Yuan has been opposed by the powerful minister Qin Hui, as well as the Queen Mother Wei and Queen Wu.
There is no doubt that the political situation is obviously more favorable to Zhao Can.
But Song Gaozong still wanted to give it a try, so Song Gaozong Zhao Gou ordered that 10 of the 20 beauties selected by him be sent to serve Zhao Quan, and 10 were sent to serve Zhao Yuan.
After some time, Song Gaozong recalled all 20 beauties for a physical examination. The results showed that all 10 beauties serving Zhao Quan were no longer virgins, but the 10 beauties serving Zhao Yuan were as good as ever.
Although he was quite lustful, Song Gaozong already had the answer in his mind as to who to choose as his successor.
So, in February of the thirtieth year of Shaoxing (1160), after dealing with the funeral of his mother, Queen Mother Wei, Song Gaozong officially announced that he would change the name of his adopted son Zhao Yuan, the prince of Pu'an County, who was not a womanizer, to Zhao Wei, and he would be promoted to King Jian and established as a prince.
The adopted son Zhao Xu, the prince of Enping County, who gave birth to all 10 beauties, was identified as the "emperor's nephew" and sent to Shaoxing Prefecture for resettlement.
Song Xiaozong
After nearly 30 years of selection, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou finally determined his successor. Two years later, in May of the 32nd year of Shaoxing (1162), Song Gaozong established Zhao Wei as the crown prince and changed his name to Zhao Shen [shèn]. In June of that year, Song Gaozong Zhao Gou, who had been running around in chaos all his life, announced his abdication in the name of "Chuanqin", and Zhao Shen ascended the throne. It was Song Xiaozong
was born
On November 27, 1127, he was born in the official residence of Qingshan Gate, Xiuzhou.
133 February was awarded the title of Hezhou Defense Envoy
In February of the third year of Shaoxing (1133), Zhao Bocong was awarded the title of Hezhou Defense Envoy and was renamed Zhao Yuan
160 was made a prince
On February 24, the 30th year of Shaoxing (1160), Zhao Yuan was made a prince and changed his name to Zhao Wei.
May 28, 1162 Zhao Wei was established as the crown prince
On May 28, the thirty-second year of Shaoxing (1162), Zhao Wei was established as the crown prince and changed his name to Zhao Yu
About June 1162 Passed the throne to Zhao Hao
In June of the 32nd year of Shaoxing, Zhao Gou wrote and gave Zhao Hao the title Yuan Yong. On the grounds that he was "tired of hard work" and wanted to take more rest, he passed the throne to Zhao Hao as Emperor Xiaozong of Song Dynasty. Zhao Gou claimed to be the Supreme Emperor.
163 years "Government of Qian Chun"
After the failure of the Longxing Northern Expedition , Zhao Hao turned to stability in both domestic and foreign policies, and the Southern Song Dynasty court was intoxicated in the peaceful scene of "nothing at home and abroad" and a peaceful corner. At that time, the society was prosperous, people lived and worked in peace and contentment, and political prosperity was present. The government of the Southern Song Dynasty attached great importance to production, encouraged farming and mulberry cultivation, and built water conservancy projects. The people were harmonious and peaceful, families had enough food, cattle and horses were everywhere, and surplus grain was distributed in the fields. There was a peaceful scene of peace and prosperity in the world. It is called the "Government of Qian Chun" in history.
October 187 Zhao Gou passed away, and Zhao Dao was in mourning.
In October of the fourteenth year of Chunxi (1187), Zhao Gou passed away in Deoksugong . After hearing this, Zhao Dao burst into tears and could not eat for two days. He also expressed that he would be in mourning for three years. In order to mourn, Zhao Dao asked the prince Zhao Dun to participate in political affairs.
1February 18, 1189. Zhao Yan claimed to be the Supreme Emperor.
On the second day of February in the sixteenth year of Chunxi (February 18, 1189), Zhao Yanchan was located in Zhaodun, and Zhao Dun was Song Guangzong.
Song Guangzong - Zhao Dun
Zhao He claimed to be the Supreme Emperor and lived in Cifu Palace, which was later renamed Chonghua Palace. The ministers honored him as Shouhuang Holy Emperor. Zhao He continued to mourn Zhao Gou on June 28, 1944. Died in Chonghua Hall
Summary of the life of Zhao Shen, Xiaozong of Song Dynasty
On the second day of May in the fifth year of Shaoxi (1194), Zhao Shen fell ill. On the ninth day of the sixth lunar month (June 28), Zhao Hao died in the Chonghua Hall at the age of sixty-eight. On October 29th, the ministers gave him the posthumous title of Emperor Zhewen, Shenwu and Chengxiao, and the temple name was Xiaozong. The closing of the Buddha wall clock is mostly empty, probably to make the sound clearer. When Zhao was a child, he accidentally came to Zhenru Temple in Xiuzhou, inside and outside the county, and climbed up to the bell tower to play. The monks first covered the empty space with reed vines, stepped on it by mistake, and fell off. The bystanders were panicked and rushed to see, but Zhao Xun sat there without any fear. This is the same as those recorded in historical books when Song Taizu's men and horses fell on the Bian City Tower when he was young.
Not Greedy for Beauty
Zhao Zhen has been raised in the palace for nearly twenty years, but his title as prince has never been determined.Until the death of Empress Dowager Wei, Emperor Gaozong sent ten beauties to each of the two would-be heirs, and recalled them after a while. After inspection, it was found that the ten girls given to Zhao Zhuo were no longer virgins, but the ten girls given to Zhao Hao were still perfect (Zhao Hao followed the advice of teacher Shi Hao). As a result, Zhao Min finally established his status as crown prince.
He was frugal
Zhao Min set an example and advocated frugality. History called him "frugal and respectful in nature". Emperor Gaozong and Zhao Gou praised him as "more diligent and frugal than the ancient emperors". When Zhao Xun came to the throne, he refused to use music. He spends very little in daily life, often wears old clothes, and doesn't do much building work. The ministers were rarely rewarded, and the palace's income had not been used for many years, so that the ropes through which the coins were threaded in the inner treasury rotted. Zhao Hao believed that "I don't have much else to do except to be frugal." He often told the scholar-officials around him: "Scholar-officials are role models for customs and should cultivate their own virtues to educate customs."
Song Xiaozong
Zhao He is not Zhao Gou’s biological son, why can he become the heir?
After the Jingkang Incident, the Song Dynasty experienced great turmoil. Almost all members of the Northern Song Dynasty royal family were captured and went to the north, while Song Gaozong established the Southern Song Dynasty. Maybe it was for this reason that Gaozong became very timid and could not stand being scared. He always wanted a stable life and did not want to think about big conflicts.
Zhao Gou was originally fertile, and he had a large number of children with his wives and concubines: several daughters and a son. However, after being frightened by Jin Bing, he never had any children again.
Unfortunately, Zhao Gou's daughters were all kidnapped to the Kingdom of Jin during the "Jingkang Disgrace" and never came back.
Also abducted at the same time was an unborn child, the child he had with his first wife, Concubine Xing. However, the child was aborted before it was born (due to abuse by Jin Bing), so the gender is unknown.
Movie and TV Zhao Gou
The only remaining boy was born after he ascended the throne in Yingtian Mansion, Nanjing, and his name was Zhao Min.
But when Zhao Min was more than 2 years old, he was frightened to death because of a fright. From then on, Zhao Gou died.
For a time, the crown prince was left alone. The prince is the foundation of the country. If the prince is not established, the government and the opposition will not be stable.
Being an emperor is really a hard job. You have worked hard all your life, and you have to choose a competent heir before you die. If you do not do this job well, you will be condemned by future generations. Kangxi This is the case. This old man was very powerful in civil and martial arts throughout his life, but he was laughed at by later generations because of the issue of heirs, and said that this was the only stain in his life.
From then on, the throne returned to the lineage of Song Taizu Zhao Kuangyin
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