The urban history of Shijiazhuang: Dongyuan-Zhengding-Shijiazhuang, the birthplace of Shang Dynasty, the prototype of the city appeared in the Gaocheng Taixi Shang Dynasty site 3,500 years ago. It has a history of nearly 2,500 years of city construction. Historically, it was called Hengzhou, Zhenzhou, Zhenyang, and Shiyi. From the Qin Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, it has been the central city of Hebei region for more than 22,000 years. For most of the time, it was the residence of the country, state, county, road and government. In the Song Dynasty, as the residence of Hebei West Road Prefecture, it was equivalent to a provincial capital-level central city in the modern sense.
City history: Dongyuan City of Zhongshan Kingdom, a famous city in the Spring and Autumn and Warring States Period, Qin Dynasty Hengshan County Zhi Dongyuan, Han Dynasty Hengshan County, Changshan County Zhi Yuan's Gucheng Village, Han Dynasty Zhending Guozhi Zhending, Three Kingdoms Cao Wei Changshan County Zhi Zhending, Jin Dynasty Changshan County Zhi Zhending, Sui Dynasty Hengshan County was governed by Zhending, one of the three towns in Heshuo in the Tang Dynasty became Hengzhou (Zhending) where the German army was located, Zhending was the seat of the Hebei West Road Prefecture in the Song Dynasty, Zhending was the seat of the Hebei West Road Prefecture in the Jin Dynasty, Zhending was the location of the Zhending Road Prefecture in the Yuan Dynasty, and ht in the Ming Dynasty ml1 Zhending Prefecture is located in Zhending, and in the Qing Dynasty Zhengding Prefecture is located in Zhengding (Zhending). In the eighth year of Kangxi (1669), the governor of Zhili moved from Zhending to Baoding . Historically, Zhending also served as the capital of the Liao Dynasty, Zhongjing, and Shizong of the Liao Dynasty ascended the throne in Zhending. "The Cradle of New China" is known as the "First City of the Founding of the People's Republic of China". The predecessor of ZYZF, "North China People's Government", was born here and is truly the "eldest son of the Republic of China".
Zhending, named after Han Gaozu Liu Bang, which means "real stability" and was the original name of the city in Dingzi. The four name changes of Shijiazhuang are all related to the emperor. The first time was from Dongyuan to Zhending, the second time was from Hengshan to Changshan, the third time was from Hengzhou to Zhenzhou, and the fourth time was from Zhending to Zhengding. The birth date of the name Shijiazhuang is also the birth date of a great man.
During the Spring and Autumn Period, the new city of Xianyu Kingdom was here; The Warring States PeriodThe eighth heroic "Kingdom of Thousands", the ancient city of Lingshou of Zhongshan Kingdom was here. King Wuling of Zhao, the king of "Hufu riding and shooting", dreamed of the goddess here at night, so he built the goddess building and ordered his officials to compose poems. Here, Liu Bang, the emperor of the Han Dynasty, went to Dongyuan to personally fight against the rebellion. Not only did he end the war in the Central Plains, but he also learned that a Nanyue king Zhao Tuo had emerged from Dongyuan. He thus found a key to correctly solve the problem of unifying Lingnan, achieved a great cause of cultural governance, and pushed Dongyuan to a new historical height; in Here, Liu Xiu "went abroad" and through political marriage with Zhending King Liu Yang, laid the foundation of Eastern Han Dynasty , and also wrote the tragic and joyful life of a Zhending woman; here, Northern Wei Daowu Emperor Tuoba Gui fought a life-and-death battle with the Hou Yan army, according to Zhending (East Yuan), settled the Central Plains, and unified the north. The history of "The Last Stand" took place here, and the historical background story of the "Nephew Memorial Manuscript" ranked second in the world.
During the Northern Song Dynasty, " Hongxing Shangshu" Song Qi once said: "Heshuo is the foundation of the world, and Zhending is the foundation of Heshuo." As an old saying goes, it has the reputation of "Huahua Zhending Mansion, Splendid Taiyuan City". Celebrities emerge in large numbers, representative ones include Zhao Tuo, Zhao Yun, Wei Zheng, Fan Zhongyan, etc. This is also the hometown of the famous Sansu. As the birthplace of Yuan opera, Bai Pu, one of the four masters of Yuan opera, created many Yuan operas such as the representative "Horse on the Wall" in Zhending Yanghe Building. The seat of the ancestral court of the Linji Sect of Buddhism Linji Temple is in Zhengding. Longxing Temple, praised by the modern ancient architect Liang Sicheng as one of the most famous temples outside Beijing, is located in Zhengding. It houses the Great Buddha made by Zhao Kuangyin, the founding emperor of the Song Dynasty, the colorful hanging statue of Guanyin, praised by Lu Xun as the "God of Oriental Beauty", and many other national treasures and cultural relics. Two of the Four Treasures of Hebei are here, namely Zhaozhou Bridge and Zhengding Buddha. The three pearls of Shijiazhuang: the Revolutionary Holy Land Xibaipo , Zhongshan Ancient Country, Zhengding Ancient City .
The so-called Shijiazhuang is "a city brought by trains". To be more precise, it should be said that the railway pulled the center of the city from the north bank of the Hutuo River back to its birthplace, the south bank of the Hutuo River, thus reviving Zhending on the south bank of the Hutuo River. The slogan I made: Impression of Hutuo: Baipo Holy Land, Ancient Zhongshan Country, Ancient County Changshan, Charming Zhending, the historical city Shijiazhuang welcomes you. The official slogan, I have slightly changed it: 1. New China comes from here, and the road to exams starts from here. Shijiazhuang, the first city founded by the People's Republic of China, welcomes you. 2. The holy land of Xibaipo, the splendid Zhengding City, and Shijiazhuang, China welcome you.
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