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0年合大学号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号, but for tribute and supervisor students, many readers must not be so clear about it. The Censor specially sorted out historical materials and shared with you the relevant knowledge of tribute, supervisor, and Imperial College .

various names for tribute and supervising students.

After Qing entered the pass, the Ming Beijian was the Imperial Academy, called the Imperial College. Students in prison are divided into tribute students and supervisory students. Among them, tribute students are divided into six categories, namely: year-old tribute, tribute , tribute tribute, tribute tribute, deputy tribute, and tribute tribute ; surveillance students are divided into four categories, namely: tribute tribute, yin proof, magistrate proof, and quasi-chair.

, Year-old tribute.

"Trium" as the name suggests, means that the local government pays tribute to the court. Annual tribute refers to the selection of students (scholars) from prefectures, prefectures and counties to study in the Imperial College at the prescribed time. Note that among the six types of tribute students, except for the regular tribute students, all of them are from students, so there is a saying that " five tribute ".

year old tribute has the highest value. The prerequisite for choosing and giving must be student (a senior scholar who enjoys state subsidies), and the number of people who choose and giving is also extremely limited.

In the early Qing Dynasty, it was stipulated that the government school gave one person every year, the provincial school gave two people every three years, and the county school gave one person every two years. The annual tribute for election and delivery must be checked by the provincial academic administration and local officials at all levels, and no favoritism and fraud are allowed.

. Give me a gift.

The tribute is similar to the tribute in the year. Usually, it is intended to collect additional tribute students in each province, and the number of people selected is the same as that in the yearly tribute.

The requirements for encouraging the tribute are also very high, and it is also a choice among students. However, the qualifications and years of the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition are slightly lower than the annual tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition for the tuition.

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号号号号号号 also known as "selecting tribute" . In the early years of Shunzhi, due to the lack of talents in the country, it was issued every year to select outstanding students from various provinces to send them to the Imperial College. The selection conditions are also relatively strict, and it must be admitted among first- and second-class students.

Kangxi period, the country gradually got on track and the imperial examination talents were sufficient, so I chose it from time to time, or once every two years or several years.

In the fifth year of Yongzheng, the number of people will be selected every six years, but basically it will not exceed the number of people who pay tribute or tribute in the year. In fact, this is also a symbolic measure taken by the court to win over scholars.

4, deputy tribute.

Deputy tribute is best understood, and is named on the "Sub-list" of the provincial examination. According to the rules, the admission lists for the provincial examinations in each province are divided into the main list and the deputy list. The person with the central list is the juren, and the person with the middle and deputy list is commonly understood as "half juren" .

According to the example, the hyperplasia and in the secondary list can be studied in ICBC. The status of increased student is second only to that of the students in the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the

, Yougong.

Yougong means that each province does not have to pay attention to the ruling students, additional students, or appendix students. As long as they are considered to be of good character after the exam, the academic and political education of each province can be recommended to be admitted to the prison. However, Yougong also has a quota limit, with a province with only three to five quotas.

or above "five tributes" are incorporated into the "right path" with those born in the Academic College.

6. Example tribute.

cases are included in the prison through donation. But it should be noted that Gong's identity can be either a student, a student of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank of the rank Regular tribute and regular monitoring are called "different paths".

types of monitor students.

Supervisors do not fall into the category of tribute. They are a special care given to the children of the Eight Banners and the children of officials by the imperial court. They are generally divided into four categories.

. Enhancement supervision.

is a Chinese official student of Eight Banners Chinese, mathematics and Chinese graduates can pass the exam and enter the Imperial College for study. In addition, descendants of saints can also be elected as the chief of grace.

, Yinguan.

号期 is further divided into 号期 and 号期 . Enyin is a person who sends his children to prison according to the rank of an official. Enyin and Yinzi are two different concepts. Yinzi is a very high reward given by the court. Any son who is Yin is a legitimate son and the rank is fixed.

For example, the first rank official rank fifth rank, the second rank sixth rank, and the third rank seventh rank. Yinjian is an additional reward based on Yinzi, and only gives the title of the supervisor. There are no clear regulations on whether he can enter the official position.

is difficult to be in yin. That is, officials who die in the country can be in prison. Those who die and have full duty can also be in prison.

, Excellent supervision.

The name of Youjian appeared relatively late, and began in the Yongzheng Dynasty. Previously, Youjian belonged to the category of Yougong. In the fifth year of Yongzheng, it was stipulated that anyone who was born into the Imperial College will be changed to the superior supervisor.

. Sample monitoring.

case supervisor refers to those who donated the supervisor to the supervisor. Such students have the lowest status among the Imperial College. Although the donation of the gong is also included in the prison, at least some people are from scholars, while the gong is all white. Most of them just spend money to donate their reputations, and they usually do not register for study at the Imperial College.

The way out for tribute and supervise students.

Imperial College is the highest institution of education in the country and an administrative institution for management and education, so the threshold is very high. Not all the tribute students selected from each province can enter this highest institution.

According to the case, tribute and supervisor students must be sent to Ministry of Rites . Only after careful review and passing the exam can you truly enter supervisory study. Those tribute students who fail the assessment need to be returned to their hometowns for the next exam.

So, what is the actual number of students enrolled by the Imperial College?

According to historical records, there are only six classrooms in the Imperial College, and the official name is "Six Halls" , namely Luxing Hall, Xiudao Hall, Chengxin Hall, Zhengyi Hall, Chongzhi Hall, and Guangye Hall . There are only 150 students in the six classrooms.

There are also six classrooms outside the Imperial College, which are used for students studying, with a total of 120 students. There are a total of 270 students in the inner and outer halls. After the three-year study period for tribute and supervisory students expires, the Ministry of Personnel must preside over the selection examination, and those who pass the examination will enter the selection program. In the early Qing Dynasty, the tribute and supervisors could be appointed as assistant officials such as prefectures, prefecture judges, county magistrates, chief clerks, and official lords and .

After Yongzheng , most of them were used as teaching positions such as instruction and instruction. The Qianlong Dynasty stipulated that those who passed the first-class examination for the annual tribute, tribute, deputy tribute, and excellent tribute students were selected as the first-class candidates, and those who were the second-class candidates were the prefectures, and those who were the third-class candidates were selected as the county magistrate; those who were the first-class candidates, and those who were the second-class candidates were selected as the official. If you are willing to take up a teaching position, please let it go.

Overall, the way out for tribute students is better than that of supervisors. However, this is just the first time I took office, and the promotion will not be included in the list.

In fact, a large number of prefectures and county officials in the Qing Dynasty were born as tribute and supervisors. Judging from the situation in the Qianlong Dynasty, among the more than 1,300 magistrates in the country, 56% of Jinshi, juren and tribute students account for 38%, and the rest are from different places.