Hello everyone, I learn from history.
mentions Feng Menglong . The first thing many people think of is a series of titles such as Ming Dynasty writers and writers, famous celebrities in Chinese textbooks, etc.
Today we can see novels and story books from the Ming and Qing dynasties, and even today's film and television dramas, crosstalk and other practitioners, thanks Feng Menglong.
It was his tireless compilation throughout his life that he has many wonderful stories such as "Three Words and Two Pawns", "The Romance of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty", "Han Dynasty", etc.
The poems in Feng Menglong's works are still the final poems commonly used by many famous crosstalk artists.
, and many stories in Feng Menglong's representative work "Three Words and Two Shoots" have been adapted into operas, film and television dramas, such as " The Legend of the White Snake ", "Du Shiniang", etc., which are all works that ordinary people like very much.
But it is precisely because Feng Menglong's works are so famous that they affect the author himself. If you only talk about Feng Menglong, many people only know that he is a writer, opera , but they have little understanding of his other life stories. In this issue @统彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩票彩�
Feng Menglong, whose courtesy name is Youlong, and Ming Dynasty Suzhou Prefecture people, ranking second.
Feng family was originally a family of literati and doctors in Suzhou . The family background was quite superior. Therefore, the Feng Menglong brothers have been passed down from poetry and books since they were young, and they are all preparing to participate in the imperial examination to show their talents.
Feng Menglong himself is also smart and talented. He passed the scholar exam very early, but Feng Menglong failed the exam many times when the scholar reached the juren level.
Feng Menglong failed the imperial examination, so he often hangs out in brothels, forms poetry clubs with other literati, writes stories, etc. In the next thirty years, Feng Menglong collected, sorted and edited many novels, including many works that we are familiar with today, including "Three Words and Two Pawns", "The Romance of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty", "The Legend of the Ancient and Modern Realms", " Guangxiao Mansion ", "Think Tank", "Overview of Ancient and Modern Realms", etc.
Wait until the third year of Chongzhen, after three emperors of Wanli , Tianqi , and Chongzhen, Feng Menglong finally became a tribute student of the Imperial College and later was selected as a tutor of the Dantu (now Zhenjiang ).
Wait until the seventh year of Chongzhen (1634), 61-year-old Feng Menglong was promoted to the magistrate of Shouning, Fujian, and finally could take charge of the country.
61-year-old Feng Menglong entered Fujian from the prosperous and prosperous Suzhou water town through Zhejiang, crossed mountains and ridges along the way, and after a lot of hardships, it took half a year to finally arrive at ",000 mountains, remote people, poor ", Shouning County .
Shouning, Fujian Province, half water and half water, half field, and the natural conditions are harsh, which are not conducive to farming. The local grain is cooked every year, and the grain harvest is very meager. In addition, the flood and drought were frequent, and crops often lost their harvests, which was a remote and poor mountainous area at that time.
First Feng Menglong arrived in Shouning County, he found that the entire county town had no city gate. "The four gates are gone, and I can't help but enter and exit, and there is no more drum in Tongxian County."
This is nothing. On the day Feng Menglong took office, a tiger injured people outside the west gate of the county town. Because the county town had no door, the tiger was so arrogant that he rushed directly to the county town that he took the pigs and dogs raised by the people back to the mountains and eat them slowly.
"I have been here every day and heard that the tiger outside the West Gate was violent and injured more than a hundred people. The city gate was abandoned for a long time, and the tiger entered and bitten the pig and dog at night."
Feng Menglong, who was only the county magistrate in his sixties, did not give up in the face of such a situation. Instead, he set a three-no goal for his own management of Shouning County, " No bandits, no hunger, no lawsuits, and no lawsuits" for himself.
Feng Menglong first asked his superiors for funding to repair the city gate and the city wall, but the superiors did not have much money. Feng Menglong took the lead in donating money, and then mobilized the wealthy yamen runners to donate money, rebuilding the city wall, the four gates and the watchtower that had been destroyed by the Japanese pirates for many years, and the four gates and the watchtower tower.
Feng Menglong also set up a drum on the city gate tower, and specially set up a lieutenant to knock on the drum to remind everyone whenever there is a police incident. Although this method seems simple, Shouning County has not completed it for 72 years since the Japanese pirates destroyed the city in Jiajing in 41st (1562). After
, Feng Menglong began to visit the county and investigate the politics, economy, culture, education, customs, people's conditions, geography, history and other conditions in the county.
Then learn from the hunters, set up a special trap for hunting tigers, build a solid small house that can be moved, with a sheep tied inside, and after the tiger breaks in, the mechanism will launch it to trap the tiger, and then the ambush can kill the tiger without any injuries.
Feng Menglong donated his salary and specially built several such tiger hunting traps, which were placed in places where tigers often appeared, so that the people around him could keep staring at him, and rewarding three golds if they hit a tiger!
Just half a year later, " Mountain behind, Xitou and Pingxi died three tigers in a row, and they were naturally extinct.
Then Feng Menglong vigorously developed education in Shouning County, and the school lacked big wood. Feng Menglong occasionally learned that someone had taken action, so he quickly bought it himself and gave it to Academy ;
Feng Menglong also sent the books he wrote to the students in the county and explained it to them personally. Compared with the remote Shouning , Feng Menglong from Suzhou Water Town is definitely a representative of advanced local knowledge.
After Feng Menglong's efforts, the local "Shi Xinxin gradually had the ambition to be enterprising ."
Fujian was particularly serious at that time, and even drowned directly after giving birth to a daughter. After Feng Menglong took office, he moved him with reason and wrote a notice with great sincerity, asking everyone to treat men and women equally.
After explaining the truth, Feng Menglong used his power and demanded: " In the future, if there are girls in each township and fortress, who are unwilling to keep them and want to kill or abandon them, they are allowed to take the lead. The county will give thirty responsibilities to the man, and the shackles are shackled for one month, and the first person will be rewarded with five cents of silver. If you are not allowed to report it, others will give it a notice and the neighbors will be punished. "
Feng Menglong posted this "Notice of Forbidden Drowning Girls" everywhere and carved stones and erected monuments. After hard work, the local custom of favoring boys over girls has changed.
Qing Qing Qilong "Funing Mansion Chronicle·Shouning Xunye" evaluates Feng Menglong "The government is simple and punishes Qing Dynasty, and advocates literature first, meets the people with kindness, and treats scholars with courtesy."
It's a pity that Feng Menglong served as the county magistrate in Shouning for four years, and left office and returned to his hometown in Suzhou after the eleventh year of Chongzhen ended.
But at this time, the internal problems of the Ming Dynasty were already very serious. After a few years, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Emperor Chongzhen committed suicide by coal mountain, and the Ming Dynasty was dead.
Feng Menglong was already 71 years old at this time. Faced with the chaos of changing dynasties, he used his pen as a knife to collect, write and engrave the thirteen volumes of the "Jiashen Chronicles" in Suzhou, hoping that the court of Southern Ming dynasty would work hard to govern.
Feng Menglong also wrote the story of King Tang Zhu Youjian in charge of Fuzhou as "Zhongxing Wei Latest". However, the internal and external difficulties in the Ming Dynasty were irreversible. In the third year of Shunzhi (1646), Feng Menglong died while engaged in the anti-Qing and restoring the Ming activities in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, at the age of 73.
There are several statements about Feng Menglong's death, one is to die of worries and anger, the other is to be killed by Qing soldiers, and the other is to be killed by bandits, and the other is to be killed by Feng Menglong but to travel to Japan without death.
No matter what, Feng Menglong's life is also a legend. If we can see so many novels and stories in the Ming Dynasty, we must say thank you to Feng Menglong, the genius!