Why did Zhu Yuanzhang establish Zhu Yunwen as the eldest grandson of the emperor?
The founding emperor of the Ming Dynasty, Zhu Yuanzhang, ascended the throne to the emperor in 1368 AD, vigorously promoted reforms and cracked down on unhealthy practices. All regions built water conservancy and developed agriculture. The society was prosperous, which was known in history as the rule of Hongwu . In the second half of Zhu Yuanzhang's life, he was looking for a suitable heir. So why did Zhu Yuanzhang make Zhu Yunwen the eldest grandson of the emperor, skip the inheritance rights of the throne and pass it directly to his grandson?
Zhu Yuanzhang
Zhu Yuanzhang has many children in his life, and there are twenty-six sons alone, but not many of them have achieved success. After Zhu Yuanzhang ascended the throne and became emperor, he immediately appointed the thirteen-year-old Zhu Biao as the crown prince. In order to make Zhu Biao competent for the position of emperor, Zhu Yuanzhang specially hired the famous Song Lian as Zhu Biao's teacher. But people have good fortune and good fortune at any time. Zhu Biao, who was 38 years old, died of illness, and Zhu Biao's eldest son died early, leaving only his second son Zhu Yunwen.
When his father Zhu Biao was ill, Zhu Yunwen had just turned fourteen years old, but he showed great filial piety and guarded his father day and night. This filial piety deeply moved Zhu Yuanzhang, and Zhu Yuanzhang, who had been sitting on the throne for a long time, felt the long-lost family affection. After Zhu Biao's death, Zhu Yuanzhang once again had a headache about enthroning his heirs. Among his many sons, the overall quality of the fourth son, King Yan was the most outstanding. Zhu Yuanzhang had also thought about enthroning the king of Yan Zhu Di as the heir, and asked the Hanlin Bachelor Liu Sanwu's answer changed Zhu Yuanzhang's mind. In Liu Sanwu's words, Liu Sanwu firmly opposed the enthroning the heir and strongly supported the establishment of Zhu Yunwen as the heir, and believed that Zhu Yunwen was benevolent, righteous and loyal, and would definitely be able to govern the country's politics well.
After Zhu Yuanzhang made a comprehensive and comprehensive trade-off in his mind, he finally decided to appoint Zhu Biao's second son Zhu Yunwen as the eldest grandson of the emperor and succeed him as the throne.
What is the fate of Zhu Yunwen's son?
Zhu Yunwen was the second emperor of the Ming Dynasty. He was an extremely sad figure in history. He reigned for four years and three years of war. He had only ambitions but was difficult to carry out in reality. He hoped to implement benevolent government, but the reform measures promulgated caused chaos in the country. He believed in Confucianism but lacked military talent. In the end, he could only watch the Jingnan Campaign and the disaster came. In 1402 AD, King of Yan Zhu Di conquered Nanjing, and Emperor Jianwen was unknown. So whether Zhu Yunwen has children, and what will happen to Zhu Yunwen's son?
Follow the historical records and you can find out that Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen had two sons in his life. The eldest son was called Zhu Wenkui , and the youngest son was called Zhu Wengui .
The eldest son Zhu Wenkui was born in 1396. He is the eldest son of Emperor Jianwen Zhu Yunwen and Empress Ma. After Emperor Jianwen ascended the throne, he immediately enthroned him as the crown prince. He was the first heir of Zhu Yunwen. Emperor Jianwen loved his eldest son very much, but the Jingnan Battle broke out later. In this disaster, Zhu Wenkui, who was only 6 years old, was finally missing with his father. There is also a saying that Zhu Wenkui actually died in that fire. Several years later, Zhu Wenkui was posthumously named Prince Gongmin and Prince He Jian.
The youngest son Zhu Wengui was born in 1401 and also from the Queen Ma family. Although Zhu Wenkui did not die in the Jingnan Campaign, his life was extremely difficult. He was imprisoned in Fengyang by Emperor Yongle in . He was not released until the reinstatement of the Ming Yingzong's rebellion. However, his long-term isolation from the world made Zhu Wenkui lose his basic ability to survive. Shortly after he was released, Zhu Wenkui died at the age of 56. He was posthumously named King Run and his posthumous title was "Huai".
Explore who Zhu Yunwen is the son of
Zhu Yunwen is the second son of Zhu Biao, the prince of Zhu Yuanzhang. Because the prince Zhu Biao died early and Zhu Biao's eldest son died early, Zhu Yuanzhang regards Zhu Yunwen as the eldest grandson of the emperor. After Zhu Yuanzhang's death, Zhu Yunwen succeeded to the throne successfully, and was later Emperor Jianwen.
Zhu Yunwen's father Zhu Biao
The records about Zhu Biao in history can be said to be vague, basically as a supporting role for others, because Zhu Biao died as the prince and did not become emperor. Such people are many obscure things in history, and generally they will not record them in too detailed. Zhu Biao was basically an ignored existence in the history of the Ming Dynasty. Looking at Zhu Biao's life, it can be described as premature death and peace and prosperity. When Zhu Biao was born, Zhu Yuanzhang had already had a certain amount of power, so Zhu Biao had basically not suffered much after he was born. It can be said that his life was relatively peaceful, and because he was Zhu Yuanzhang's eldest son, he was highly valued by Zhu Yuanzhang. Therefore, Zhu Biao received a good Confucian education since he was a child, and it can be said that he grew up under the scope of strict Confucian norms. Therefore, Zhu Biao's gentleness, tolerance and kindness are very different from Zhu Yuanzhang's fierce and viciousness, and his massive killing of meritorious officials.
Overall people think that Zhu Biao's life is very happy, because as the prince, he was born rich and had no worries about food and clothing. Moreover, compared with other royal members, Zhu Biao's experience is very peaceful. However, under this calm historical record, the amount of inner suffering hidden in the future is unknown. Zhu Biao must have many contradictions to deal with in the sensitive position of the prince. Moreover, he was strictly controlled by Confucian scholars since he was a child, and it is conceivable how much happiness he could enjoy.
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