Wang Heshou
wholeheartedly for the party and revolution
Wang Heshou was born in an ordinary family in Hefei in 1909. Wang Heshou's father supported the family by running a restaurant and gave the children at home good living conditions.
Wang Heshou's father attached great importance to education. Under his influence, the diligent, studious and talented Wang Heshou was admitted to the second Normal School of Zhili, Baoding at the age of 15.
1924 summer vacation, Wang Heshou returned to Tang County under the arrangement of the school’s secret party and youth league organization to engage in the propaganda work of the party organization.
Because of his strong ability and excellent performance, he joined the Communist Youth League and the Communist Party of China at the age of 16. At that time, the social environment was in turmoil. While completing his studies, he was engaged in underground transportation work, conveying a lot of valuable intelligence to the organization.
Wang Heshou
During the Agrarian Revolution, Wang Heshou was mainly active in his hometown, engaged in propaganda work, and developed a large number of knowledgeable people with high ideological awareness. Because he was often exposed to the enemy, he had been arrested and beaten by the Kuomintang reactionaries more than once.
After the enemy arrested Wang Heshou in prison in Beijing, he used all the torture of him and forced him to tell the secrets of the Communist Party. In the face of the enemy's beating and intimidation, Wang Heshou never compromised. He always kept silent and suffered humiliation after Wang Heshou was transferred to Nanjing.
At that time, a senior Kuomintang official saw that the torture was useless, so he changed his attitude and offered many conditions. The Kuomintang said that as long as Wang Heshou was willing to reflect on himself and was willing to abandon the darkness and turn to the light, he could be reduced in prison. However, no matter what the enemy said, he refused to accept it. The angry enemy later added several years to his original imprisonment period.
Prison
+ years of torture, beating and intimidation are undoubtedly unacceptable to ordinary people, but Wang Heshou survived until the establishment of the anti-Japanese national united front that he left the prison with the help of our party members and bid farewell to the painful prison life.
In 1927, Wang Heshou was rescued from the enemy's prison and went to Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow to systematically study Marxist thoughts and military industrial thoughts. After returning to China, he stayed in the northeastern region of our country to engage in industrial movements. Since then, Wang Heshou has formed an indissoluble bond with industry.
After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War, the liberation of the Northeast was particularly important to China. Chen Yun and Wang Heshou both participated in the liberation war in the Northeast and made outstanding contributions to the liberation of the entire northeast and economic recovery.
It is worth mentioning that Wang Heshou also served as Chen Yun's political secretary in 1941. For Wang Heshou, Chen Yun was both his boss and his teacher and friend.
Chen Yun
When Chen Yun and Wang Heshou worked together, in addition to frequently communicating work content, they also gathered together to read books and newspapers. More than 0 years later, Wang Heshou recalled that Comrade Chen Yun had a great influence on him. Chen Yun was not only the Minister of the Organization Department of the Central Committee, but also had to participate in various work of the Political Bureau of the Central Committee. He was the busiest among the group members.
But he never missed a chapter and paragraph. Under the positive influence of Chen Yun, he also read a large number of books during his work. Solid personal theoretical knowledge and broadened personal horizons.
Chen Yun
stationed in the northeast to make more achievements
In late 1945, the Yan'an cadre group was established in Heilongjiang, which was later changed to the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China. Wang Heshou served as Secretary of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China.
The working team led by Wang Heshou was the first complete provincial people's democratic regime established after the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.
Under the leadership of Wang Heshou, Zhao Dezun and others, the provincial cadres completed four important tasks: "establishing the army and suppressing bandits", "land reform", "supporting the front line" and "building the party and government", and built the Heilongjiang base into an extremely stable rear base.
It is no exaggeration to say that the Northeast was able to liberate successfully in the later liberation war, which is also inseparable from the achievements made by Wang Heshou back then. Now we have entered the exhibition hall of the former site of the Heilongjiang Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, and we can still see Wang Heshou's photos and articles and video materials.
Wang Heshou
After the founding of New China, Wang Heshou was mainly responsible for the national industrial development.
In early 1949, Wang Heshou was sent to the Northeast again to serve as the Minister of the Northeast Ministry of Industry. Northeast China experienced years of war and enemy damage, and the industry suffered a great blow. In the face of this situation of being in trouble, Wang Heshou was not discouraged, but also used the fastest time to understand the local environmental advantages.
After Wang Heshou learned about the situation from experts, he chose to focus on restoring industrial development on Ansteel. By leveraging Ansteel's basic industrial facilities, he accelerated the recovery of steel production and drove industrial construction in the entire Northeast.
In order to cultivate more metallurgical talents and technical talents for the Northeast, Wang Heshou led the establishment of a higher education institution Northeast Institute of Technology, which mainly focuses on cultivating metallurgical scientific and technological talents.
Northeast Industrial Construction
After the Northeast Institute of Technology was put into use, it not only provided many high-tech talents for Anshan Iron and Steel and Northeast Industrial Departments, but also deepened the research on metal materials in the Northeast region.
Because Wang Heshou's outstanding achievements, Chairman Mao also personally sent a telegram to praise him.
In 1949, the founding of New China. In order to accelerate production, restore the economy, and enhance the comprehensive national strength, China invested a lot of energy and material resources in the development of heavy industry. At that time, the national leaders presided over the establishment of the Ministry of Heavy Industry of the Central People's Government, responsible for the work in steel, non-ferrous metals and machinery.
In 1954, the central government renamed the Ministry of Heavy Industry of the People's Government of China to the Ministry of Heavy Industry of the People's Republic of China. After the establishment of the Ministry of Heavy Industry, Chen Yun, Li Fuchun, Wang Heshou, who had made great contributions to the development of China's heavy industry, and others entered the department to be responsible for the work.
Chen Yun
Wang Heshou once wrote a report entitled "Basic Situation of Heavy Industry System and Future Work Deployment". His report played an important role in the in-depth investigation and study of the development of heavy industry and anti-bureaucracy by leading organs, and has received many recognitions.
From the founding of New China to the mid-1950s, Wang Heshou served as Minister of Metallurgical Industry, Minister of Heavy Industry, and Secretary of the Party Group.
When he was the Minister of Heavy Industry of the State, he conducted a full investigation of heavy industrial enterprises across the country and made reasonable plans for the industrial development of various regions.
The industrial construction plan he organized and compiled was praised by Chairman Mao and his old leader Chen Yun.
Chen Yun, Chairman Mao and others
Wang Heshou has always been strict in his attitude towards work. People who have worked with him say that he is an extremely humble and pragmatic person. Because of this, he can break through the barriers of technology and improve his own knowledge and point out the correct development direction for the development of Northeast industrial.
In 1978, at the Third Plenary Session of the Eleventh Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, Wang Heshou returned to the Central Committee and successively served as important positions such as Party Secretary of the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection. During this period, his old boss Chen Yun also commended him many times.
Chen Yun
Chen Yun said when talking about this old friend: "It's not easy for Wang Heshou. If it weren't for Wang Heshou's infinite loyalty to the revolution, why would he have been in prison for so many years?"
Wang Heshou's loyalty to the party was indeed loyal. He held the power when he worked in the Northeast, but he never forgot his original intention. Many people looked for him back then, saying that he wanted to write biography and memoirs for him, but he refused them all. He said that history has its own conclusions and he didn't like to do these boastful things.
Chen Yun and Wang Heshou walked through that difficult revolutionary career side by side. He was extremely clear about Wang Heshou's revolutionary stance, so whether it was Wang Heshou's imprisonment or Wang Heshou's restoration, Chen Yun showed great trust in this friend.
Wang Heshou's strictness is not only reflected in himself, but also in his attitude towards his younger generations. The one who is most influenced by Wang Heshou is his niece singer Wang Kun.
Wang Kun
Strictly discipline oneself and inherited the family style
Wang Kun said in an interview that among the parents in the family, Wang Heshou is the most principled. Wang Heshou often teaches them these younger generations, never to be special, not to be unprofitable and to be privileged under the shade of the previous generation.
Wang Kun is like Wang Heshou, who is in love with his motherland. She attended the county women's rescue meeting when she was 12 years old, and one year later she became the director of the propaganda department of the county women's rescue meeting.
When the Anti-Japanese War was in full swing, Wang Kun worked as a music teacher in a Kang primary school. During that time, she witnessed the Japanese's crimes of invading the people. Since then, she has been determined in her heart and using her own strength to save the people from danger.
Later, she was transferred to Yan'an according to her work and joined the Luyi Work Group, where she studied while engaged in literary and artistic publicity.
Wang Kun
1944, the troupe arranged a white-haired girl based on the white-haired fairy. Just as the performance was about to begin, the actress in charge of the performance was pregnant. After everyone discussed it, they decided to hand over this important task to Wang Kun with excellent professional grades.
The white-haired girl played by Wang Kun won unanimous praise from the party leaders at that time. After the performance, the audience's applause was delayed.
It is precisely because their performance was excellent that the army leader also found her to share some food for her, and was able to get material rewards and leaders' attention in a tight environment. Wang Kun was also very moved.
Wang Kun became famous in thousands of households with "White-Haired Girl", and entered the Central Experimental Opera House and the Oriental Song and Dance Troupe to engage in singing.
Wang Kun
Although Wang Heshou and Wang Kun were related, because of the social turmoil at that time, she had never met Wang Heshou much. When Wang Kun recalled this incident, she said that she actually worked with her third uncle Wang Heshou in 1944.
In 1944, she followed the Northwest Battlefield Service Team to Yan'an and performed the new opera "White-Haired Girl".
Wang Heshou, who was sitting in the audience, found her after the performance and set three rules for her, requiring her to 1. She should not put her photos in the photo studio, 2. She should not learn social dance, 3. She should go to Yan'an Middle School or the Middle School of Natural Sciences as soon as possible to study.
The reason why Wang Heshou was so strict with his niece was because he was worried that his niece would forget his original intention amid the applause of the crowd and develop bad behavioral habits.
Wang Kun
Under Wang Heshou's supervision, Wang Kun kept his original intention in mind, sang from Xibaipo to New China, and became a representative figure of Chinese national vocal music, leaving behind a batch of classic masterpieces and excellent singers from generation to generation.
It is worth mentioning that Wang Kun also won the first Golden Record Award and received the Medal of Honor personally awarded by the President of Pakistan.
Wang Kun, who came from the revolutionary era, understands the difficulty of singers very well. She has the spirit of a revolutionary and can always be ahead of the trend. No matter what the background of her younger generations are, or whether her younger generations’ music style can be accepted by this era, she will be stingy to give her advice as long as someone asks her for advice.
It is precisely because of Wang Kun's tolerance that she planted seeds after seeds in the heart of the young man in the arts. These seeds slowly took root and sprouted, grew into towering trees, and became a new star in the Chinese literary and artistic circles.
Wang Kun
Wang Kun is a professional singer. When dealing with newcomers, she is a kind teacher. When dealing with Wang Heshou, she is a humble and obedient junior.
In addition to Wang Kun, other nieces and nieces have also been taught by Wang Heshou more or less.
Once, Wang Heshou's nephew was assigned to work in a company. After learning about this, Wang Heshou had a special conversation with his nephew.
He said that the immediate relatives of high-ranking officials were not allowed to engage in relevant job responsibilities in the economic field. His nephew was unwilling to leave at first, but later, under Wang Heshou's insistence, his nephew changed to a new job.
Time entered the late 1990s, and Wang Heshou's health was no longer as good as before. In his last days, his niece Wang Kun also brought him a lot of care and company.
Wang Heshou and Wang Kun
On March 2, 1999, Wang Heshou passed away forever in Beijing due to illness, ending his legendary and extraordinary life.
Wang Heshou's attitude towards work, his attitude towards family, and his indomitable spirit are all role models for us to learn from, and his name will always be engraved in the hearts of all Chinese people.
References
The masters are brilliant, and many talents emerge - Wang Heshou: Loyal revolutionary, outstanding leader
Introduction to Wang Kun. China Internet TV station
Starting from the former site of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee, recalling the glorious years of the past, Wang Kun: a singer who came out of the war of war of resistance. People's Daily reporter Chen Yuan
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