Preface
is located at No. 14, Qingtai Road, Gaoting Town, Daishan County, Zhoushan, Zhejiang Province, and a provincial patriotic education base . Local primary and secondary schools often organize students to come there to learn about the deeds of a revolutionary martyr before his death, and receive patriotism and revolutionary tradition education.
This revolutionary martyr once had a brief marriage with Comrade Deng Xiaoping and was also the mother of Li Tieying, a senior national engineer. She was also one of the 30 female Red Army who participated in the 25,000-mile Long March . On the way to Long March , she also delivered the child to He Zizhen, who was in a critical condition.
So, who is this revolutionary martyr? What kind of legendary story does she have?
"Dinghai Female General" Jin Weiying
Jin Ronggui worked as a small employee in a hotel. His income was not high and he barely supported the family of four. Therefore, the Jin family lived a very poor life. When Jin Weiying was 6 years old, Jin Ronggui was unemployed and had to send his daughter back to his hometown Zhenhai .
The young Jin Weiying lives at the uncle Zhenhai's house. She is very well-behaved and will help her home. She makes tin foil to supplement her family's income. However, Jin Weiying never feels hard life, but she is very eager to study in her heart.
Jin Weiying lived in Zhenhai for two years and was taken back by her father. Because Jin Ronggui was working in a citizen guesthouse in Dinghai, Zhoushan, at this time, with a stable income and a better life than in the previous two years, but he was still not rich.
Jin Ronggui loved his daughter very much. Looking at his daughter's eyes that were eager to study, he still sent her daughter to Dinghai County Women's Primary School to study.
Jin Weiying cherished the opportunity to study at Dinghai Girls. She studied very hard and soon won the favor of principal Shen Yi. Shen Yi is a famous patriot in the local area. Looking at the clever Jin Weiying, he is determined to train her well. Therefore, the seeds of revolution took root in Jin Weiying's heart. During the study of
, Jin Weiying was able to read more progressive books and magazines, and her revolutionary ideas were further improved. When the May Fourth Movement broke out in 1919, Jin Weiying also took to the streets to promote patriotism and support the student movement.
, Jin Weiying, who performed well, quickly passed the test of the Communist Party of China and gloriously joined the Communist Party of China in October 1926, becoming one of the early leaders of the Zhoushan Party organization.
, who had just become a Communist Party member, soon received the task and served as the executive member of the Zhoushan Federation of Trade Unions and led the workers' movement. Jin Weiying promoted the revolution to the workers in the factory, led them to protest to the capitalism , and successfully won better working conditions and higher wages for workers.
, Jin Weiying, who completed the task well, was soon sent to Daishan again to lead the Daishan salt people who fought for many times but failed to carry out the campaign. Daishan is a famous town of fish and salt, but under the pressure of local tyrants and evil gentry, the salt people's lives are very poor.
In February 1927, Jin Weiying and his group came to Daixi Chaqianshan Village, Daishan Island, and kept inspiring the villagers to stand up and resist. Jin Weiying often sings a ballad called "Salt People's Tribulation", and the song sang into the hearts of the people.
Under the leadership of Jin Weiying and others, their sense of resistance became stronger and stronger. They wanted to fight against local tyrants and evil gentry and strive for their own interests.
Spark fire can start a prairie fire.The Chaqian Village Salt People Association, established in mid-February, gave Daishan salt people hope. Soon, the salt people branches in 9 villages including Yaoxingpu and Qingheishan were established one after another, and the struggle of Daishan salt people was unprecedentedly high. Soon, in mid-March, the Daishan Salt People's Movement led by Jin Weiying and others came to an end successfully.
Jin Weiying and his party went to Qushan again, and for a time, the salt people's movement in Qushan was in full swing. While carrying out the Salt People's Movement, Jin Weiying and his group did not forget to develop activists and cultivate talents for our party.
Therefore, Jin Weiying is known as the "Dinghai Female General".
In Shanghai, Jin Weiying went to primary school to teach and educate people during the day, and returned to the trade union to carry out work at night. At that time, the workers of the Shanghai Silk Weaving Factory were still living in dire straits under the exploitation of capitalism.
In July 1930, Jin Weiying was appointed as the Secretary of the Communist Party of China and the Leader of the Joint Action Committee of the Shanghai Silk Weaving Industry Federation.
At that time, the Kuomintang spies were very strict in surveillance of strangers entering the factory. Fortunately, Jin Weiying has led many workers' movements, has rich experience, and has avoided investigation without any danger. She has successfully led and launched a strike by more than 100 silk factory workers in Shanghai to win the benefits they deserve.
The female worker in the silk factory is very grateful to Jin Weiying. Whenever she sees her, she will warmly call her "Sister Ajin".
The brief marriage with Deng Xiaoping
The encounter between Jin Weiying and Deng Xiaoping was purely accidental. They were like-minded and admired each other, and naturally got together, and later they were forced to divorce.
In July 1931, Jin Weiying and Deng Xiaoping set out from Shanghai together, passing through Guangdong and Fujian. It took more than a month to arrive at the capital of the Central Soviet Area Ruijin .
During the long journey of more than a month, Deng Xiaoping and Jin Weiying pretended to be a couple for safety. Although they are fake couples, the handsome man and beautiful woman are a perfect match, and the sparks of love gradually emerge between them.
Deng Xiaoping studied in France and Russia, with elegant and witty conversations, showing his gentlemanly demeanor along the way, and taking good care of Jin Weiying very much. Kim Weiying also received a good education, and both of them participated in the revolution, so they had a great conversation.
After the two arrived in Ruijin, Jin Weiying assisted Deng Xiaoping in eliminating " Social Democratic Party ". The two cooperated very well and had a better understanding of each other. Soon, Deng Xiaoping and Jin Weiying applied for marriage after their work was stable, and they held a simple wedding and got married.
Jin Weiying was soon appointed as the secretary of the Yudu County Party Committee, and at that time there were only two female county party secretaries in the Soviet area. It can be seen that the central government attaches great importance to and trusts Jin Weiying.
Jin Weiying has led many workers' movements and has rich experience, so she can work with ease. Whether it is organizing women's work, promoting the Party's policies, and cultivating and developing revolutionary forces for the Red Army, Jin Weiying did a very good job.
At the same time, in terms of military training, Jin Weiying never relaxed. Villagers who had worked in the field early often saw Jin Weiying riding a horse and galloping on the country road.
not long, you can still hear the "bang bang bang" gunshots. It turned out that Jin Weiying used the big camphor tree as the target and was practicing shooting skills frequently. Thanks to his unremitting efforts, Jin Weiying also took the lead in capturing reactionaries alive.
Jin Weiying is wearing a neat military uniform, with a box gun around her waist, and is wearing it upright on her head, facing the rising sun, and galloping on the country road, deeply in the minds of the villagers. Her heroic deeds of capturing reactionaries alive were also sung in all corners of the countryside. Everyone praised her as a female hero.
At that time, Deng Xiaoping served as Secretary of the Ruijin County Party Committee, Secretary of the Huichang Central County Party Committee and Minister of Propaganda of Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee, and was very busy.
The couple works in different places and get together since they get married, but they often take time to visit each other and their relationship is getting better and better.
, but this enviable marriage did not last long. In May 1933, Deng Xiaoping could not bear to let his wife sign the divorce report because she was under tremendous pressure. A few months later, Jin Weiying organized arranging to work at the Central Organization Department .
The female Red Army on the Long March
Jin Weiying met Li Weihan who loved her very much in the Organization Department of the Central Committee, but she rejected Li Weihan's wishes. Li Weihan knew that she had just divorced and had not come out of the previous relationship, so she did not pursue her very closely, but just worked with her as always to express her feelings to her.
It turns out that as long as you work hard, the iron pestle is ground into a needle. With the silent company of Li Weihan, Jin Weiying's cold heart slowly melted, and finally agreed to Li Weihan's pursuit in 1934. The two got married in Ruijin soon after.
was just that at that time, the Kuomintang was pressing forward step by step. In October 1934, they embarked on the long journey. And Kim Weiying and Lee Weihan are still lucky.
Because during the Long March of the Red Army, many revolutionary couples marched separately under the organizational arrangements, such as Mao Zedong and He Zizhen, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao, while Jin Weiying and Li Weihan were one of the few revolutionary couples who could accompany each other on the Long March.
At the beginning of the Long March, there were only 30 lesbians in the entire team, and Jin Weiying was one of them. During the Long March, Jin Weiying served as the political instructor and branch secretary of the Central Column Restoration Company, taking good care of other comrades along the way.
Jin Weiying had never rode a horse assigned to her by the organization. Her horse had been sick guards, physically exhausted female warriors, and weak fellow villagers. And she always leaned on a stick and tried to keep up with the marching force.
In March 1935, the Red Army was exhausted all the way, and just as they were resting, they suddenly encountered enemy planes attacked. Because the enemy's attack was too sudden, many comrades did not have time to hide, and many comrades were injured in the moment.
Only when the enemy plane flew away was there was time to check the wounded around them. Jin Weiying quickly organized rescue and investigated the casualties of the team. Soon Jin Weiying discovered He Zizhen, who was seriously injured, and hurriedly called a health officer to rescue He Zizhen. The two revolutionary female soldiers also appreciate each other and became good friends.
Jin Weiying knew that He Zizhen was pregnant and took great care of her along the way, so she was able to help him when He Zizhen suddenly gave birth prematurely.
When He Zizhen gave birth prematurely, the medical staff who knew how to deliver the baby was too far away from her and could not get there for a while. Jin Weiying, who was next to He Zizhen, rode a horse and picked up a gun, but she just didn't know how to deliver the baby. But the situation was critical and He Zizhen could not wait. Seeing this, Jin Weiying had to bite the bullet and get on his own. Fortunately, Jin Weiying handled it in time, and He Zizhen and his son were safe. Later, after checking He Zizhen's physical condition, the medical staff who rushed to the scene quickly and failed to catch up with the delivery of the baby also praised Jin Weiying's decisiveness, because He Zizhen may have bleeding heavily after delaying for a while.
In October 1935, the First Red Army successfully arrived in northern Shaanxi, and Jin Weiying and Li Weihan were able to live a stable life. In September of the following year, Jin Weiying gave birth to a son in northern Shaanxi, Li Tieying, later a senior national engineer.
Unfortunately, he died in the Soviet Union
Jin Weiying immediately started working after giving birth. In early 1937, Jin Weiying was transferred to Anti-Japanese Red Army University and served as the captain of the female brigade; after the July 7 Incident , the full-scale anti-Japanese war broke out, and Jin Weiying followed the organization's arrangements and served as deputy director of the life steering committee.
But even the body can't stand it even if it's iron-clad. Jin Weiying, who had not had good cultivation after giving birth, quickly collapsed. So in the spring of 1938, the party organization arranged for Jin Weiying to go to the Soviet Union to treat diseases and study.
Her son was only two years old at this time, and it was time to be clingy. Jin Weiying held the child tightly and sobbed silently. Before parting, she cried and promised her child that she would return to China to reunite with her child as soon as she was cured. But no one expected that this farewell would be a forever farewell.
After going to the Soviet Union, Jin Weiying lost contact with her family. In 1938, her father Jin Ronggui passed away. Jin's father was very worried about his daughter who had not seen for many years. Before his death, he repeatedly told his son Jin Shui-ding to find his sister Jin Weiying.
In February 1940, Zhou Enlai and his wife visited Jin Weiying again before leaving Moscow, and this was also their last meeting with Jin Weiying.
Li Weihan and his son felt as if struck by lightning after hearing the news of Jin Weiying's death, but they could only be sad in secret. After their grief, they kept asking about Jin Weiying's relatives. Unfortunately, they didn't know much about Jin Weiying's relatives, and they had been looking for it for a long time but there was no news. On the other side of
, Jin Shuiding was also struggling to find news about his sister. It was not until the 1980s that Li Tieying found the Jinshuiding family who settled in Zhenhai. At this point, Jin Shuiding finally fulfilled his father's last wish and found his sister's news.
Conclusion
Jin Weiying, as one of the earliest group of Communist Party members of our party in Zhoushan , has made outstanding contributions to the revolutionary cause. In our country's revolutionary history, there are many revolutionary female warriors like Jin Weiying. Their spirit of indomitable and selfless dedication to the revolution is worth learning from by all of us.
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