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Preface
One day in 1980, a woman walked into the home of Nie Rongzhen, the founding marshal of our country. The woman was named Mihoko, and she was a genuine Japanese.
Martyr Nie Rongzhen and Mihoko
When this Japanese woman who claimed to be "Mihoko " saw Marshal Nie, her actions shocked everyone present!
I saw her kneeling in front of Marshal Nie and shouted to Marshal Nie, " Father! Father! "
So, is this Japanese woman really the daughter of Marshal Nie Rongzhen? What is the connection between the two?
Founding Marshal, "Fu Shuai" Nie Rongzhen
Nie Rongzhen, born in 1899, his ancestral home is in Jiangjin, Sichuan. He is one of the founding Marshals of my country and has the reputation of "Fu Shuai".
Nie Rongzhen's ancestors were relatively rich, but it was said that his father Nie Shi gradually declined.
But fortunately, his parents still have long-term vision, and they should do their best to support Nie Rongzhen in school and study.
marshal Nie Rongzhen
, and Nie Rongzhen did not disappoint his parents' expectations. He has been diligent and studious since he was a child. To this day, he still preserves a pen holder he used in that year in Nie Rongzhen's former residence, with two words engraved on it: Breaking sleep .
It means not to doze off during class.
1919, Nie Rongzhen rushed to Europe and France to study.
has been gone for six years.
When studying in France, Nie Rongzhen worked hard while studying hard. After three years, he was successfully admitted to the Department of Chemical Engineering of the University of Labor in Salouva, Belgium. He can be said to be a real academic master!
Nie Rongzhen not only has excellent academic performance, but also actively comes into contact with progressive ideas. As an old revolutionary base, France emerged in 1871.
Nie Rongzhen joined the Young Chinese Communist Party in Europe during his time in France. Later, he was introduced by Zhao Shiyan and Liu Bojian to transfer to the Communist Party of China. Under the leadership of Zhou Enlai, he used the Youth League publication "Youth" as an ideological base to promote Marxism.
When he was young, Zhou Enlai
In 1925, Nie Rongzhen, who had been studying in Europe for six years, returned to China and was appointed as secretary of the political department and political instructor at the Whampoa Military Academy. After
, he led the planning of many revolutions including Nanchang Uprising .
After the failure of the Guangzhou Uprising in , Nie Rongzhen had to come to Hong Kong to engage in underground work.
Against the backdrop of Hong Kong spies, Nie Rongzhen can be said to have staged a real "lurking".
In Hong Kong at that time, the main means of transportation was still trams.
The tram does not close, and it is very convenient for people to go up and down, and Nie Rongzhen also often uses the tram to travel.
Once, Nie Rongzhen met a traitor from our party who had already betrayed the enemy on the tram, and the other party soon discovered Nie Rongzhen and even nodded to him.
Nie Rongzhen suddenly felt something was wrong. He knew that if the traitor in front of him came forward to entangle him, other police and spies would soon come, and he would be unable to escape by then!
Hong Kong police
So without thinking, he quickly squeezed into the crowd around him, slipped all the way to the door, and finally jumped and jumped off the tram.
This is not because Nie Rongzhen made a quick idea, but because he had already made the emergency plan . He had carefully imagined how to escape when encountering enemies in various places.
Not only that, Nie Rongzhen even developed the habit of listening to footsteps on the street.
At that time, the Hong Kong police were wearing leather shoes and always walked with a "click" sound, which was very rhythmic, especially at night.
Therefore, when Nie Rongzhen went out for a mission, he knew that the police were coming whenever he heard the "click" sound of the leather shoes of the Hong Kong police, so he could escape in time every time.
's underground work experience in Hong Kong has allowed Nie Rongzhen to develop a cautious personality, and it is this prudence that has made him in every way in his future revolutionary work.
Marty Marshal Nie Rongzhen
Looking back at Marshal Nie Rongzhen's life, people will be surprised to find that unlike founding generals such as Chen Geng, Liu Bocheng, and Lin Biao, Marshal Nie Rongzhen has never been injured once, whether he is doing underground work in Hong Kong or leading troops on the front line!
Although Marshal Nie Rongzhen attributed all this to his great fortune, it is not difficult to find that luck is a strong man and humble remark. It is the good habit of being cautious and preventing problems and finally turning Nie Rongzhen into a "lucky handsome man"!
The war to collect the orphan
In 1937, Japan launched a war of aggression against China. After the arrival of the Japanese army, it began an act of aggression. Wherever it goes, it was filled with smoke, and the Chinese people were in dire straits.
On August 21, 1940, Nie Rongzhen, commander of the Jinchaji Military Region, commander of the Jinchaji Military Region, commanded the famous Hundred Regiments Battle on the front line. The command post was located in Honghecao Village near Jingxing Station on Zhengtai Road, Jingxing County, Hebei Province.
Eighth Route Army launched a raid-breaking battle
After the battle started, the phone ringing in the command post where Nie Rongzhen was located continued.
One of the telephone reports reported that two soldiers of our army rescued two Japanese girls from the fire.
These two children are one older and one younger. The older one is about four or five years old, while the younger one looks only a few older.
The parents of these two children died in the fire, and the two children were Japanese, so the nearby villagers were unwilling to take over and take care of them.
After receiving this call, the staff officer immediately ran to ask Commander Nie who was commanding the battle.
After listening to the staff's ins and outs, Nie Rongzhen not only did not blame the soldiers, but instead praised them. He immediately sent someone to bring the two Japanese girls back to the command post.
Speaking of this, someone may be surprised, why did he treat these two Japanese girls so well?
found that the Japanese little girl
is also very simple, that is, our army has always pursued a policy of preferential treatment of prisoners.
To this day, many people do not understand our army's policy of preferential treatment of prisoners. In their opinion, the Japanese came to invade China. Why should not only not kill Japanese prisoners after they catch them, but also provide delicious food and drink?
First of all, preferential treatment of prisoners is not the kindness of women.
Soldiers are the technique of defeating the heart.
Our army will provide ideological education to captured Japanese soldiers. After receiving ideological education, these Japanese soldiers will recognize the true face of Japanese militarism, thus creating anti-war sentiment.
After these educated Japanese soldiers were sent back to their original Japanese troops by our army, they not only would not participate in the war again, but would spread the anti-war ideas within the Japanese army, thereby dismantling the morale of the Japanese army and reducing the combat effectiveness of the Japanese army. What's more, some captured Japanese soldiers simply joined the Eighth Route Army and headed to the battlefield of the Anti-Japanese War.
Secondly, as the saying goes, trapped beasts are still fighting.
Military Nie is in the headquarters
If our army kills one Japanese prisoner, it will lead to the fact that when the Japanese army is surrounded or at a disadvantage, they will not consider surrendering at all, but will burn their boats and cause unnecessary casualties to our army.
On the contrary, if our army treats Japanese prisoners with courtesy and sincerity, the probability of rebellion, mutiny or even collective surrender of the entire army when the Japanese army is surrounded will greatly increase.
From the above two points, preferential treatment of prisoners is not only not the kindness of women, but rather a very strategic and long-term vision!
book returned to the main story. After Nie Rongzhen spoke, two Japanese children sat in a basket and were soon sent to the headquarters.
The story about Marshal Nie and Mihoko is recorded in the textbook
He picked up the little girl who was only a few months old, kissed her, and asked someone to find a nurse nearby to feed her, and then bent down and asked the girl who was four or five years old.
Because Mihoko doesn't understand Chinese and is still young, she just showed fear and kept saying " Mom is dead, mother is dead ".
Because the pronunciation of "dead" in Japanese is similar to "Xingzi", people at that time thought Mihoko was called "Xingzi".
When she saw Mihoko being frightened, Nie Rongzhen didn't ask anything else.
He asked someone to find a few local specialties snowflake pear and handed it to Mihoko with his own hands, but Mihoko just shook her head and refused to eat anything.
Seeing that Mihoko didn't eat it, our Marshal Nie was surprised at first, and after a while he reacted, ", Japanese children love to clean. " So he washed the pears with water and then sent them.
Mihoko took it and ate it.
In this way, Mihoko was no longer afraid of the Eighth Route Army uncle who was showing a kind smile. Instead, she grabbed Uncle Nie's pants and ran around, running back and forth.
Later, a frontline reporter saw Nie Rongzhen taking Mihoko for a walk, so he took a photo of them. In the photo, the two of them held hands with each other, which seemed extremely loving.
But due to the tense war, how to arrange these two Japanese girls has become a more difficult problem.
Nie Rongzhen felt that, firstly, the environment in the border area is difficult and war is frequent, so it is too dangerous for two little girls to stay in the border area; secondly, Mihoko's younger sister Rumiko still has burns , and the medical conditions in the border area at that time may not be cured.
After careful consideration, although he was reluctant to leave, he finally made a decision - to send the Mihoko sisters back to Japan!
For this reason, Nie Rongzhen even wrote a letter to the Japanese Tatsuyama Brigade that " Japanese officer commander and soldiers ".
In this letter, in addition to asking the Japanese army to properly resettle the Mihoko sisters, Nie Rongzhen directly criticized the severe disasters brought to the people of China and Japan by Japanese, and called on the Japanese officers and soldiers to join the Chinese people to jointly oppose this war of aggression against China.
Then, Marshal Nie found an old farmer and asked him to be responsible for sending the two children and letters to the Japanese army stationed.
Later, Mihoko was sent back to Japan, and her sister Rumiko stayed in China for treatment. Unfortunately, Rumiko eventually died of burns.
More than forty years later, finally meeting
More than forty years later, Marshal Nie, who is over 70 years old, will still involuntarily think of that Japanese girl.
Where is she now and how is she doing?
In 1980, a post titled "Japanese girl, where are you? 》 article.
not only describes in detail the process of Nie Marshal adopting Mihoko, but also attaches photos of the two walking that year.
This article caused a lot of sensation as soon as it was published, and later it spread to Japan.
After learning about Marshal Nie's adoption of the orphan, the Japanese people couldn't help but be moved by his broad and kind mind and sincerely called Marshal Nie "Living Bodhisattva"!
Later, under the search by the Japanese " Yomiuri Shimbun " agency, he miraculously found the Japanese girl of that year - Mihoko.
After seeing this article in Japan, Mihoko was excitedly shed tears. Unexpectedly, after so many years, Marshal Nie still remembers himself.
In July 1980, Mihoko came to China and met Marshal Nie who was thinking about it day and night. She cried, "Father, Father."
On August 24, 2005, Mihoko came to China again. At this time, she was already 69 years old, and this was also her 6th time going home to "visit relatives".
Compared with 26 years ago, the years left more traces of time on her face.
But even if time flies, Mihoko's deep feelings for China cannot be erased.
Mihoko's story not only reflects Marshal Nie Rongzhen's gentle and kind side, but also the best proof of our army's policy of treating prisoners well.
References: "Century Style", "Overview of Party History", "Legal Expo"
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