The Western Jin Dynasty is one of the worst-rated dynasties in my country's history.
In 249 AD, Sima Yi launched the Gaopingling Incident and seized control of the Cao Wei gang. Cao Wei emperor Cao Fang became Sima Yi's puppet. Subsequently, Sima Yi's son Sima Zhao destroyed Shu Han, and his grandson Sima Yan destroyed Eastern Wu, establishing a unified Jin Dynasty.
Sima Yan was the founding emperor of the Jin Dynasty (Western Jin Dynasty), but before his death, he made an extremely foolish decision, and he passed the throne to Sima Zhong, the eldest son of his intellectually retarded. Sima Zhong was an idiot who was unable to manage the country and control the government, and the Grand Tutor Yang Jun was in charge. Sima Zhong's queen Jia Nanfeng was an ambitious guy. She joined forces with King Sima Wei of Chu to launch a coup to eliminate Yang Jun and let her take the helm of the Western Jin Dynasty. Jia Nanfeng was a famous evil descendant in history. During his time in power, he committed evil deeds and did all the evil deeds, and even killed the crown prince Sima Yu, which aroused public anger. King Zhao Sima Lun and King Qi Sima Jiong raised an army to kill Jia Nanfeng, but it also made the Western Jin Dynasty lose the helm.
Runan King Sima Liang , Chu King Sima Wei, Zhao King Sima Lun, Qi King Sima Yi, Changsha King Sima Ying, Chengdu King Sima Ying, Hejian King Sima Yong and Donghai King Sima Yue , successively raised troops to participate in the battle for imperial power, known in history as the "Eight Kings Rebellion". Although in the end, Sima Yue, the king of East China Sea, laughed to the end and gained great power in the Jin Dynasty, the internal struggle of the royal family of the Western Jin Dynasty gave the surrounding five Hu tribes, namely the Huns , , Xianbei , Jie, Qiang and Di, the surrounding areas. They took the opportunity to invade, causing the famous "Five Barbarians Invading China" period in my country's history.
1. Xiongnu
The Huns were powerful enemies of the Central Plains dynasty during the Warring States Period.
Zhao State's famous general Li Mu once defeated the Xiongnu in Yanmen County and killed more than 100,000 Xiongnu people, making the Xiongnu dare not approach the border towns of Zhao State for more than ten years.
In 221 BC, Qin Shihuang destroyed the six kingdoms and established the Qin Empire, he sent Meng Tian to lead his troops to resist the Huns and also built the Great Wall to guard against the Huns. During the reign of Emperor Wu of Han, he began to actively send famous generals such as Wei Qing and Huo Qubing to the desert to attack the Huns, weakening the strength of the Huns. But what really made the Huns decline was the internal struggle and division within the Huns. During the Western Han Dynasty, after the Huns were defeated by Emperor Wu of Han, they retreated to the north of the desert and split into five tribes. During the Eastern Han Dynasty, the Huns were divided into the Southern and Northern Huns, and they were defeated by the Eastern Han Dynasty.
After the Eight Kings Rebellion in the Western Jin Dynasty, the Southern Xiongnu took the opportunity to invade and occupied Shaanxi, Henan, Shanxi, Hubei and other places in our country. In 304, the Huns noble Liu Yuan established the former Zhao regime in the Central Plains. In the former Zhao Dynasty, four emperors were passed down: Liu Yuan, Liu Cong, Liu Can and Liu Yao. In 329, the front and rear Zhao fought in the west of the city of Luoyang, Luoyang. The last emperor Liu Yao drank too much and was captured and killed by the Later Zhao. The front Zhao died here.
After the former Zhao was destroyed, the Huns declined.
2. Xianbei
The ethnic origin of Xianbei has not yet concluded in the historical community. The most widely stated is that Xianbei originated from the Donghu. "Records of the Grand Historian Suoyin" quotes Hu Guang of the Eastern Han Dynasty: "Xianbei, there are different species of Donghu", which shows that Xianbei originated from Donghu. Historical books such as "Book of the Later Han Dynasty" also say that the Xianbei was the remnant of the Donghu.
Xianbei was originally some scattered tribes and was not strong. During the Three Kingdoms period, Ke Bi Neng gradually unified the Xianbei tribe and made it stronger.
231, during the fourth Northern Expedition, Zhuge Liang sent envoys to contact Ke Bineng, hoping to attack Cao Wei with the Xianbei. In order to eliminate the threat from the Xianbei, Cao Wei sent people to assassinate Ke Bineng. At this point, the Xianbei began to "separate tribes and fight against each other" and fell into division.
After the outbreak of the Eight Kings of the Western Jin Dynasty, the Xianbei tribes took the opportunity to get involved.
Xianbei Duanmen followed Wang Jun, the governor of Youzhou in the Western Jin Dynasty, and went south to the Central Plains, conquered Yecheng, and looted many. Duan Wumuchen, the leader of the Duan tribe, was named Liaoxi Duke by the Western Jin Dynasty, and had Liaoxi County. In 310, Tuoba Yilu, the leader of the Xianbei Tuoba tribe, formed an alliance with Liu Kun, the governor of Bingzhou of the Western Jin Dynasty, to fight against Shi Le, and was named Da Shanyu and Dai Gong by the Western Jin Dynasty. In 315, Tuoba Yilu was named King of Dai, and he established hundreds of officials, and established the Tuoba Dai Kingdom.
During the Eastern Jin Dynasty, the Xianbei tribes set off a climax of founding the country in the north. From 337 to 420, seven countries including Former Yan, Later Yan , Western Yan , Southern Yan , Southern Liang , Western Qin , Northern Wei , etc. were established. The fictional character Murong Fu in " Tianlong Ba Folk " is the Xianbei . The country he thought to restore Yan Kingdom is the Former Yan established by Xianbei nobles Murong Feng , the Later Yan established by Murong Chui , the Western Yan established by Murong Hong and the Southern Yan established by Murong De . During the Five Barbarians' Invasion of China, there was also an Beiyan , a country established by Gao Yun ( Murong Yun ) of the Goryeo.
Northern Wei was a northern regime established by the Xianbei people Tuoba Gui during the Southern and Northern Dynasties, and it was also the first dynasty of the Northern Dynasties . Later, Emperor Taiwu of the Northern Wei Dynasty unified the north. In 494, Emperor Xiaowen of HTML moved the capital to in Luoyang and began to comprehensively reform the old customs of Xianbei to integrate it with Han Chinese . In 534, the Northern Wei split into the Eastern Wei and Western Wei, but was replaced by Northern Qi and Northern Zhou . In 577, Northern Qi was destroyed by its old enemy Northern Zhou.
557, the powerful minister of the Western Wei Dynasty, Yuwen Hu deposed Emperor Gong of the Western Wei Dynasty, supported Yuwen Tai's legitimate son Yuwen Jue as the King of Zhou, and established the Northern Zhou Dynasty. Yuwen Jue is Yuwen Hu's puppet. After that, in order to control the Northern Zhou Dynasty, Yuwen Hu killed two emperors, Yuwen Jue and , Yuwen Yu. After Emperor Wu of Zhou Yuwen Yong was supported by Yuwen Hu to take the throne, he obeyed Yuwen Hu everywhere. After he was careless, he got rid of Yuwen Hu in one fell swoop.
Duke of Sui State Yang Jian was one of the few ministers of the Northern Zhou Dynasty who did not surrender to Yuwen Hu. After Emperor Wu of Zhou, Yuwen Yong, took over the power, he began to reuse Yang Jian and asked his son Yuwen Yun to marry Yang Jian's daughter Yang Lihua as his wife. After Yuwen Yun ascended the throne, he enthroned Yang Lihua as the queen, which also made Yang Jian even more powerful. Yang Jian was too powerful and threatened the imperial power. Yuwen Yun always wanted to get rid of him. Before Yuwen Yun could get rid of Yang Jian, he died of illness because of excessive alcohol and sex. He was only 23 years old. After Yuwen Yun passed away, Yang Jian controlled the court with the help of his daughter Yang Lihua. In 581, Yang Jian deposed Emperor Jing and proclaimed himself emperor, and established the Sui Dynasty.
After the Sui Dynasty, the Xianbei people declined.
3. Jie tribe
Jie tribe is a branch of the Huns. It was captured by the Huns at that time during the Han Dynasty period and brought into China.
During the Five Barbarians' Invasion of China, the Jie people Shi Le destroyed the Former Zhao, and in 319, the Later Zhao was established. During the period when Shi Le ruled the northern part of our country, the laws and regulations were strict and many people were killed. The implementation of the "Hu and Han division of rule" was instigated by the Jie people to oppress the foreign races, and intensified ethnic conflicts. In 333, after Shi Le died, his nephew Shi Hu seized power. Shi Hu was even more cruel. He did evil, which led to the people's misfortune. In 349, Ran Min destroyed Hou Zhao. Out of hatred, Ran Min massacred many Jie people, which led to the Jie tribe's decline and gradually declined.
4. Qiang
Qiang, an ancient nation in western my country, is also known as the "nation on clouds".
Legend 5000 years ago, the former Yan Emperor tribe fought with the Huang Emperor tribe. After the defeat, he led most of them to merge with the Huang Emperor tribe to form the Huaxia tribe ( Han nationality ), while a small number of them moved westward and southward, and merged with the indigenous peoples in Qinghai, Sichuan, Chongqing and other places to form the Tibetan , Yi and Qiang gentry. Therefore, like the Han, Tibetan, Yi and other ethnic groups, the Qiang people have part of the tribal bloodline of the Yan Emperor and are brothers.
After the rebellion of the Eight Kings of the Western Jin Dynasty, the ancient Qiang warlord Yao Chang took the opportunity to establish the Later Qin regime, but only three generations and three emperors were passed down. In 34 years, it was destroyed by the Southern Dynasty founding emperor of Liu Song Liu Yu . In 881 (late of the Tang Dynasty), the Qiang people in Dangxiang Tuoba Sigong took advantage of the chaos to establish the Xiazhou regime in Xiazhou .In 1031, after Li Yuanhao ascended the throne, he sent troops to capture three strategic areas: Guazhou, Shazhou and Suzhou, controlled Hexi Corridor , and defeated Liao Xingzong, who was personally expeditioned in the Battle of Hequ, laying the foundation for the three-part division of the world of Song, Liao and Xia, and allowing Xixia to reach its peak.
1227, Xixia was destroyed by Mongolia.
Now, there are about 310,000 Qiang compatriots in our country.
5. Di tribe
Di tribe is an important nation in the history of our country. Regarding the origin of the Di tribe, there are two main sayings: one says that Di and Qiang are of the same origin but different currents. The Di tribe is a nation divided from the Qiang tribe; the other says that although Di and Qiang have been closely related since ancient times, they have always been two different nations.
During the Five Barbarians and Sixteen Kingdoms, Yang Maosou, a Di tribe, established the Qiuchi Kingdom and established the capital of Qingshui (now Qingshui County, Gansu). The country is in the current Gansu area. In 371, after the former Qiuchi Kingdom was destroyed by Former Qin , descendants of the Yang family established the Later Qiuchi Kingdom, Wudu Kingdom, Wuxing Kingdom, and Yinping Kingdom, which were also considered by historians to be the continuation of Qiuchi Kingdom. The Di people Fu Hong established the Former Qin Dynasty, Lu Guang established the Hou Liang Dynasty, and Li Xiong established the Chenghan regimes. In 349, Cheng Han was destroyed by Huan Wen of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. In 394, the Later Qin destroyed the Former Qin. In 403, the Later Qin Dynasty destroyed the Later Liang Dynasty. The Di regime was destroyed.
After the Southern and Northern Dynasties, the Di people gradually integrated into other ethnic groups.
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-
-