Qin is a vassal state enfeoffed during the Zhou Dynasty . During the reign of King Xiao of Zhou, Qin Feizi made contributions to raising horses, he was named vassal state by the Zhou royal family. Because Qin is located in the northwest, it often fights with Xirong and is gradually named a doctor by the Zhou royal family. He knew that King You of Zhou Beacons to watch the princes, Western Zhou perished, King Ping of Zhou moved eastward Luoyang , Duke Xiang of Qin sent troops to escort King Ping of Zhou to Luoyang, and was officially enthroned as a prince, and Qin State was also officially called the Zhou Dynasty vassal state. During the reign of Duke Mu of Qin, Qin was defeated by Duke Jin from the east and turned to attack the Western Rong. Finally, in his later years, Qin dominated the Western Rong, and Duke Mu of Qin also became one of the five hegemons in the spring and autumn of . During the Warring States Period, became stronger again during the Qin Xiaogong period. Qin Xiaogong activated wei Yang to carry out reforms. Later, after King Huiwen of Qin, King Wu of Qin, , King Zhaoxiang of Qin, , King Xiaowen of Qin, and King Zhuangxiang of Qin, the sixth generation of Qin, finally Qin Shihuang of Qin unified the six kingdoms and created the first dynasty in China. 14 years later, the Qin Dynasty perished at the hands of Ziying of .
escort emperor
Everyone says Qin is strong, but how many people are willing to go to Qin to live?
Shang Yang's reform
Shang Yang's reform is a key step for Qin to become prosperous and strong. Everyone knows that Shang Yang's reform is powerful, but how many people know the cruelty of the reform?
The most critical one of Shang Yang’s methods is “continuous sitting”. What does it mean? Even if Xiao Ming violates the law, Xiao Ming's friends will be punished. Shang Yang has a order that all Qin people will have five people in a group. One of these five people will be punished or escaped. Moreover, Shang Yang attached the most importance to minor crimes and severe punishments, which means that you may have committed only a minor crime, but you have to suffer the most cruel criminal law. Shang Yang used this method to suppress the crime rate of Qin. And abolish the inheritance of the nobles and change it to the military merit system. It means that your family is a noble and you have no military merits. Then your family is no longer a noble. As long as you have military merits, you will gradually become a noble. In addition, he also emphasized agriculture and suppressed commerce, burned Confucian books (the founder of burning books and burying Confucians was Shang Yang, not Qin Shihuang). After that, Shang Yang added the state-owned land system, collected military taxes based on households and population, prohibited fathers and sons from living together, and required to join the army.
Shang Yang
Although Shang Yang's reforms led Qin to a path of prosperity and strength, Shang Yang's rebellion failed and the body was transported to Xianyang No one cried for him or no one was sad for him. His reforms destroyed the interests of the Qin nobles, and made the Qin people live in fear every day, and were eventually broken by a car. After Shang Yang's death, King Huiwen of Qin did not abolish Qin Fa , because he also saw that Qin Fa made Qin rich and strong. As a monarch, his goal was achieved, and he no longer cared about the suffering of the people. King Huiwen of Qin continued to manage the Western Rong and then conquered the country of Ba and Shu.
Qin Zhaoxiang King
When the period of Qin Zhaoxiang King, the strong Qin State started an expedition and confrontation in the east and west. The most famous example is Changping Battle , Bai Qi First battle to be the gods, killing Zhao State 400,000 soldiers. However, while destroying the 400,000 soldiers of Zhao, Qin also paid the price of 200,000 soldiers. After that, King Zhaoxiang of Qin continued to fight. By the time of King Zhuangxiang of Qin, Qin destroyed the Duchy of Western Zhou and the Duchy of Eastern Zhou. The Zhou Dynasty, which had been in full swing for 800 years, officially destroyed.
Qin Shihuang
In 247 BC, Qin Shihuang inherited the throne. At first, Lu Buwei controlled the government until 238 BC, monopolizing the power. Then it was destroyed within ten years, including Han , Zhao State, Wei State, , Chu State, , , Yan State, , , Qi State, and other small countries, unifying the world and establishing the Qin Dynasty. After that, Qin Shihuang continued to use Shang Yang's law, with the same track, the same text, and unified weights and measures, currency, burning books and burying scholars, and continued to govern the country by the Legalists, and continued to implement harsh government and strict laws.In the end, after Qin Shihuang's death, a civil unrest was triggered. After Liu Bang entered Xianyang, Ziying surrendered to Liu Bang, and the history of Qin's more than 500 years ended here.
Qin Dynasty
Although Qin State is powerful, no one is willing to be ruled by Qin State. Qin's strict rule of law does make Qin State prosperous and strong, but it also makes the people at the bottom unable to live. The cruel " continuous sitting method " makes everyone live in fear. Therefore, the strict laws of Qin State can make the Qin people get used to it because the Qin people have been ruled for hundreds of years. They have been used to it, or they have long been loyal to Qin State and to the Qin King . However, for the people of the six Shandong countries, this kind of criminal law is difficult to accept, so before Qin Shihuang's death, he was dissatisfied with his brother's area, but it never broke out. After Qin Shihuang's death, uprisings broke out in various places and the Qin Dynasty perished.
Looking at the past and present, the country is based on the people, and the people are resentful and the country is destroyed. Only the most ordinary people can be prosperous and strong, and the country can be prosperous and strong.
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