Kangxi ascended the throne at the age of 8 and died at the age of 69. He reigned for 61 years and gave birth to 35 princes, of which 15 died prematurely and 20 grew up. Most of them were shrewd and capable, outstanding, and had the ability to inherit the throne. Emperor Kangxi, w

Kangxi Ascended the throne at the age of 8 and died at the age of 69. He reigned for 61 years and gave birth to 35 princes, of which 15 died prematurely and 20 grew up. Most of them were shrewd and capable, outstanding, and had the ability to inherit the throne. Emperor Kangxi, who was appointed and deposed the crown prince, was finally not clear, resulting in the princes fighting openly and secretly, forming factions, and the royal family was extremely uneasy. Emperor Kangxi was also exhausted because of this and was uneasy in his later years. Emperor Yongzheng After Yinzhen ascended the throne, he learned from the lessons of the Kangxi Dynasty's establishment of the crown prince and established a secret law for the establishment of the crown prince. The method was: the emperor personally wrote the document to enthrone the crown prince in two copies, one was sealed in the box, placed after the plaque of the "Zhengda Guangming" in the hall, and the other was sealed and handed over to the inner palace for collection for verification. Doing this will not only prevent the long-term vacancies, the princes will fight and kill each other, but also prevent the princes who have been made the crown prince from becoming arrogant.

Kangxi got married at the age of 13 and started giving birth to his first son at the age of 14, and at the age of 63, he gave birth to his 35th son. Among them, the 1st to 4th son died within the age of 3. The 7th-9th son died at the age of 4. All 12 sons, 20 sons, 24 sons, and 35 sons died prematurely than 1 year old. The above 11 do not participate in the sequence.

has participated in the ranking, and 4 of them also died prematurely, namely, 6 (5 years old), 11 (11 years old), 18 (8 years old), and 19 (3 ​​years old).

Kangxi was born at the age of 19 and was born at the age of 62.

Kangxi was born in the second child at the age of 21 Yinreng, the sixth order is the crown prince, and his mother is the queen Hsheli .

24 years old, born in the third child, Yinzhi , this order is tenth, and he died at the age of 55.

25 years old, the fourth child of Yinzhen, the eleventh order of this order, namely, Emperor Yongzheng , he succeeded to the throne at the age of 44 and reigned for 13 years. At the age of 57.

26 years old, born in the fifth Yinqi , this order is twelfth, at the age of 53.

27 years old, born seventh, Yinyou , this order is fifteenth, at the age of 50.

28 years old, born eighth, Yinsi , this order is sixteenth, and died at the age of 45.

30 years old, born nine, Yinzhen , this order is seventeenth, at the age of 43.

30 years old, born ten years old, this order is eighteenth, at the age of 58.

32 years old, born twelve years old, twelve years old, this order is 21st, at the age of 78.

33 years old, born thirteen, Yinxiang , this order is the 22nd. He is a firm supporter of Yongzheng's battle for the throne and died of illness at the age of 44.

35 years old, born fourteen, Yinzhi , this order is 23rd, died of illness in 67 years.

40 years old, born fifteen years old, 1 Yinzhen , this order is 25, died at the age of 39.

42 years old, born sixteen years old, Yinlu, this order is 26th, and died of illness at the age of 73.

44 years old, born in the seventeenth year of the elder, Yinli, this preface is 27th, and died at the age of 42.

53 years old, gave birth to his 20th son Yinyi, this procedure is 30, and died of illness at the age of 49.

58 years old, gave birth to his 21st son Yinxi, this preface was 31st, and died of illness at the age of 47.

58 years old, gave birth to his 22nd son Yinhu , this preface is 32, and died of illness at the age of 31.

60 years old, gave birth to his 23rd son Yinqi , this order is 33, and died of illness at the age of 72. This prince is two years younger than Kangxi's grandson Qianlong.

63 years old, gave birth to his 24th son Yinlu, this preface is 34, 4 years younger than Qianlong, and at the age of 57.

Kangxi reigned for a long time, and first made the second son Yinreng the crown prince. After being appointed, he became arrogant and acted arrogantly and formed party members and interfered in politics, and had a power conflict with Emperor Kangxi. On the other hand, the position of the crown prince was jealous and hated by the princes, and they were framed one after another, which increased Emperor Kangxi's suspicion of the crown prince. Therefore, it was abolished in the 47th year of the Kangxi reign, restored the following year, and was abolished again in the 51st year, and was imprisoned forever in Xian'an Palace. After that, Emperor Kangxi never made a crown prince. Therefore, the famous story of " Nine Sons Fighting the Throne in the Throne" appeared in history about the issue of succession to the throne.

The ones involved in the battle for the throne of the nine sons are: The eldest prince Yinzhen, the second prince Yinreng, the third prince Yinzhi, the fourth prince Yinzhen, 8th prince Yinsi, 9th prince Yinzhi, the tenth prince Yin, th thirteenth prince Yinxiang, and the fourth prince Yinzhen won and became Emperor Yongzheng.

After Yongzheng ascended the throne, the princes who failed in the battle for the throne were dissatisfied. Among them, the eighth son Yinsi and the fourteenth son Yinzhi had the highest prestige and pose the greatest threat to the emperor's authority. The eldest son Yinzhi, the ninth son Yinzhi, and the tenth son Yinzhi were all gathered under the banner of the eighth son Yinsi.

In order to prevent the kings from colluding, Yongzheng adopted a differentiation strategy and appointed the eighth son Yinsi as the prince of Shuolian and Prince Shuolian, so that he would be in charge of government affairs with Prince Yi Yinxiang (the thirteenth son), who had always obeyed him; he would be removed from the position of general of the emperor, Yinzhen, and demoted to the county prince, and transferred to Zunhua to guard the tomb; he sent the ninth son of the emperor to Xining, and the tenth son of the emperor removed the title of prince. In the third year of Yongzheng, the eighth son and tenth sons of the emperor were accused of having a secret letter. Yongzheng announced his crimes to the court officials and expressed his leniency and would not be investigated. In the same year, Yinzhen was demoted to Gushan Beizi. In the fourth year of Yongzheng, the time was ripe. Emperor Yongzheng announced that he would expel Yinsi and Yinzhen from his clan, rename Yinsi "Aqina" (meaning dogs in Han), and Yinzhen changed his name to "Seheis" (meaning pigs in Han). Yinsi was detained in a high wall and Yinzhi was sent to Baoding. In the eighth year of Yongzheng, his third son Yinzhi was also deposed and died in a prison.

1. The eldest son of the emperor Yinzhen: It was originally the fifth son of Kangxi. Since the first four princes died prematurely, Yinzhen became the existing eldest son of the emperor. He was very talented and Emperor Kangxi loved him very much. At the age of 19, he followed Prince Yu Fuquan to expedition to Galdan. At the age of 26, he was named , the prince of the county . When "Nine Sons Fight for the Throne", Yinzhi's excessive eagerness for quick success and instant benefits was disgusted by Emperor Kangxi. In the end, he was deposed for the title of "Crown Prince of Nightmare" and was imprisoned for life.

2. The second son of the emperor Yinreng: He was made the crown prince at the age of one year and was deposed twice. Later, his personality split occurred in the dispute over the throne and was forever banned in Xian'an Palace . At the age of fifty.

3. The third son of the emperor Yinzhi: knowledgeable and talented, with outstanding archery, horse and sword skills. When Kangxi conquered Gerdan, Yinzhi led the camp of inlaid red flags. At the age of twenty-one, he was named Prince Cheng, and at the age of thirty-two, he was named Prince Cheng. The nine sons failed to compete for the throne. After Yongzheng ascended the throne, he first sent him to Malanyu to guard the imperial tomb. Later, he made an excuse to say that he was not sad enough at the funeral of the thirteenth prince Yinxiang, and imprisoned his whole family in Yong'an Pavilion in Jingshan. In the eighth year of Yongzheng, he was seized and imprisoned.

4. The fourth son of the emperor Yinzhen: the winner of the nine sons' victory over the throne, Kangxi passed away, Yinzhen ascended the throne, and became Emperor Yongzheng.

5. The fifth son of the emperor Yinqi: He is very kind-hearted and kind-hearted. He is also a famous "good old man" among Prince Kangxi. He did not participate in the battle for the throne of the nine sons. In the tenth year of Yongzheng, Yinqi passed away.

6. The seventh son of the emperor Yinyou: Kangxi praised him: he was kind-hearted and kind-hearted. He was granted the title of Prince Chun County, and after Yongzheng ascended the throne, he was promoted to Prince Chun . Yinyou was "respectful, cautious, and obedient" throughout his life. Yongzheng also trusted him quite well and treated him well.

7. The Eighth Prince Yinsi: Yinsi was a popular favorite when the nine sons fought for the throne. The " Eighth Prince Party " led by him was supported by the Tong Jia family, the Niuhulu family, the Yehenara family and other old Qing Dynasty families. They were strong and powerful.

However, because of its excessive power and Kangxi was too capable, it was too early to be suspicious and suspicious of Kangxi. He lost the most important bargaining chip in the battle for the throne of the nine sons. Finally, he suffered a major blow after the "eagle killing incident" and withdrew from the battle for the throne. After Yongzheng ascended the throne, Yinsi was taken away and his name was changed to the humiliating "Aqina", which was eventually tortured to death.

8. The ninth prince Yinzhen: one of the eighth prince's little fans, and the later ending was exactly the same as the eighth prince Yinsi. In the third year of Yongzheng, he was seized and imprisoned. In the fourth year, the clan was cut off. He was tortured to death in the same year.

9. The tenth son of the emperor: one of the eighth prince party, and was banned from the resignation of the title by Emperor Yongzheng in April of the second year of Yongzheng.Compared with the eighth son and the ninth son of the emperor, Yin was lucky. He was released in the second year of Qianlong and was awarded the rank of , the rank of .

10. The twelve sons of the emperor Yinlu: a gentle personality and a peaceful life. In the 48th year of the reign of Emperor Kangxi, he was granted the title of Beizi . He was appointed as the general manager of the Ministry of Internal Affairs and handled the affairs of the three banners of Manchuria, Mongolia and Han. He was the longest-lived of all the sons of Emperor Kangxi, and lived until the 28th year of Qianlong's reign at the age of 79.

11. The thirteenth son of the emperor Yinxiang: He and Yongzheng have been good brothers since childhood. After Yongzheng ascended the throne, he appointed Yinxiang as Prince Heshuoyi and entrusted the important task of Prime Minister and Minister. He devoted his wholehearted efforts to help Yongzheng govern the country. He created a good story between him and Yongzheng: "Brothers of the monarch and ministers for the eternal period."

12. The fourteenth son of the emperor Yinzhi: he is Yongzheng's brother and his biggest opponent in fighting for the throne besides the eighth prince. Yinzhen did not stand on his own brother's side, but instead joined the Eighth Master Party and opposed Yongzheng. Later, the eighth son of the emperor had no hope of fighting for the throne, and various forces began to support Yinzhen to take over the throne again. After the failure, they were imprisoned and resigned by Yongzheng. Yongzheng was born to his mother and did not kill him. At first, he was sent to Malanyu to guard the imperial tomb, and then directly issued an order to enclose him until Qianlong was released after he ascended the throne and was granted the title of Duke of the Fuguo.

13. The fifteenth son of the emperor Yinzhen: a well-behaved prince, with a low sense of existence. In the fourth year of Yongzheng, he was named Beile and was ordered to guard Jingling . In the eighth year of Yongzheng, he was named Prince Yu County.

14. The sixteenth son of the emperor Yinlu: In the first year of Yongzheng, he was adopted by Bo Guoduo and was named Prince Zhuang.

15. The seventeenth son of the emperor Yinli: In the first year of Yongzheng, he was named Duluoguo County Prince. In the sixth year of Yongzheng, he was promoted to and Prince Shuoguo , and successively took charge of Lifanyuan and the Ministry of Revenue. The sixteenth sons of the emperor and the seventeenth sons were young and did not participate in the battle for the throne. Yongzheng still valued them.

16, the 20th son of the emperor, the 21st son of the emperor, the 22nd son of the emperor, the 23rd son of the emperor, the 24th son of the emperor, the 24th son of the emperor, the 23rd son of the emperor, the 24th son of the emperor, the 23rd son of the emperor, the 24th son of the emperor, the 23rd son of the emperor, the 24th son of the emperor, the 11th princes were all young, even not as old as Qianlong. They were treated kindly and died.