In historical records, there are many descriptions of the 22nd monarch of the Shang Dynasty. As the lord of the Shang Dynasty, when he was in power, the Shang Dynasty achieved great strength and the Shang Dynasty's territory was greatly expanded. It is reported that Wu Ding's achievements have made such great achievements are also closely related to his third queen Fu Hao (pronounced Ziyin). If it weren't for the archaeological excavation of Yinxu and the completeness of her tomb, this female war god might have been obliterated in the dust of history.
The perfectly preserved Shang Dynasty tomb " Fu Hao Tomb " was discovered in 1976. It is a very deep ancient tomb in Yinxu. A large number of burial objects were unearthed, including bronzes, jades, bones, stones, ivory products, pottery, etc., and even dozens of burial corpses. A large number of bronzes have wine utensils and meat-cooking utensils for sacrifices. Most of the bronze rituals and musical instruments are cast with inscriptions, and a large number of words " Fu Hao " appear on the inscriptions, so it is called "Fu Hao Tomb".
According to the oracle bone script records, Fu Hao, as the queen of Shang Wang Wu Ding, was favored by more than 60 wives in Wuding, and had a high cultural cultivation. He also hosted various sacrificial activities for the Buguan and Wu Ding. He was also the first female war god in history. In the summer of a year, war broke out on the northern border, and Fu Hao proposed to go to the frontier to fight. The Shang king made a fortune and agreed to Fu Hao's combat request. In the end, Fu Hao led the army to defeat the enemy and became famous. A large copper axe was found in Fu Hao's tomb. The copper axe was engraved with the "Two Tigers Pounce on the Head Pattern" and the inscription "Fu Hao" was engraved. According to Zai Fuhao's battle to attack the Qiang soldiers, the Shang King used 50% of the country's troops, which shows his trust in her.
oracle bone inscriptions describe her outstanding military achievements and her lingering affection with Wu Ding. Due to years of war, Fu Hao was exhausted physically and mentally before Wu Ding and died. Wu Ding made an exception to bury him with a grand ceremony and cast a hall on the tomb pit to commemorate it.
However, some scholars say that Fu Hao is Wu Ding's future. once recorded in the oracle bone script " oracle ". Fu Hao married three Shang kings, Dajia, Cheng Tang, and Zuyi and , in turn, but it is difficult to correspond in terms of time. Another expert pointed out that Shang Dynasty has a saying of "demis marriage". Perhaps in order to prevent Fu Hao from being alone after her death, Wu Ding married her to three wise emperors of the previous dynasty, and asked the "wizard" for divination. Did the previous king take care of Fu Hao?
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