He is a great educator
who has devoted his life to civilian education
His educational purpose of "coming with a heart and not taking a piece of grass"
and
Life is education, society is school, and teaching cooperation
and other educational concepts
had an important impact on the educational practice of the border areas and
the educational theory of New China.
He is the People’s Educator Tao Xingzhi
Today is the 76th anniversary of the death of Mr. Tao Xingzhi
Small Circle Specifically push "Tao Xingzhi and Yan'an" written by Shen Yansheng, adjunct professor of Yan University 1 and Yan'an
August 29, 1939 , Mao Zedong spoke at the graduation ceremony of the summer training class for primary school teachers in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, pointing out: "In the Anti-Japanese War education, the unity of knowledge and action is a major event. Tao Xingzhi advocated the unity of knowledge and action, advocated life education, and combined teaching and learning In terms of Marxism, the unity of theory and practice is the unity of life education. "Teacher for all generations", he personally promotes civilian education, and puts forward the " action-knowing -action" educational thought and educational theory, which well reflects his Marxist dialectical materialism and correctly analyzes and handles education, politics, and economics. The relationship between , and culture is highly consistent with the struggle and pursuit of the Communist Party of China, and is highly praised by the Chinese Communists represented by Mao Zedong. In the last ten years of his life, Tao Xingzhi completed the transformation from a patriotic democrat to a communist fighter. Zhou Enlai praised him for "always following the correct line of the party represented by Comrade Mao Zedong, and being a non-party Bolshevik who follows the party without reservation."
Mr. Tao Xingzhi has long been actively promoting civilian education in the Chinese-controlled areas, but his educational thoughts and educational theories also had an important impact on the educational practice of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region at that time.
一
In the spring of 1928, Dong Chuncai (1905-1990), who served as Party Secretary and Executive Deputy Minister of the Ministry of Education after the founding of the People's Republic of China, entered Xiaozhuang School (founded by Tao Xingzhi in March 1927) as a college student. On the outskirts of Nanjing, it was originally called Xiaozhuang Experimental Rural Normal School and was renamed Xiaozhuang School in 1938. It was closed by the Kuomintang government in 1930 because of its support for the anti-Japanese war and the workers' strike.) Tao Xingzhi asked him to do so. Served as the assistant of life instructor Yang Xiaochun , doing academic work while studying. Dong Chuncai, 23, was deeply influenced by Tao Xingzhi at Xiaozhuang School.
In the autumn of 1937, Dong Chuncai went to Yan'an, joined the Communist Party of China, and was assigned to work in the Education Department of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region. When I got along day and night with the old director Xu Teli, I often talked about the life education theory proposed by Tao Xingzhi in the Kuomintang-controlled area and the experimental rural education. After Dong Chuncai's introduction, and the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party at the beginning of the Anti-Japanese War, many of Tao Xingzhi's works were also introduced to Yan'an. The leaders of the Communist Party of China had a better understanding of Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts and began to pay close attention to Tao Xingzhi. Zhi’s educational ideas are very supportive. On March 15, 1939, Dong Biwu spoke at a conference commemorating the 12th anniversary of life education: “Although there is no term life education in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, it is basically the same method as Mr. Tao.Such as the primary school system..."
Yan'an, the holy land of revolution
Xu Teli also said: "Tao Xingzhi's educational theories are almost consistent with our educational undertakings." When Xu Teli wrote to other comrades, he often signed his name "Teacher" Tao", expressing that he also wanted to learn from Tao Xingzhi.
In September 1940, with the support of Xu Teli, Dong Biwu, Li Weihan and other leading comrades, Dong Chuncai and more than 20 members of the Life Education Society working in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Together, the Yan'an Branch of the Life Education Society was established. In January 1942, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government established the New Education Society, and elected Xu Teli as the chairman and Dong Chuncai as the director. On March 15, 1942, it was held in Xiaozhuang Normal School. On the occasion of the 15th anniversary of the founding of the Life Education Society, Xu Teli and Vice Chairman Fan Wenlan wrote a letter of condolences to Tao Xingzhi, praising Tao Xingzhi for "founding Xiaozhuang School, promoting rural education, setting off a great wave of rural education, spreading to In all provinces across the country, Xiaozhuang has become the banner of the rural education movement. Mr. Holding this banner, he overcame all obstacles and opened up a road for China's rural education movement. Mr. "Mr.'s" educational ideas and the career he has worked so hard for over the past 15 years have truly occupied a glorious page in the history of Chinese education. "
html On March 17, the Yan'an Branch of Life Education Society and the New Education Society jointly held a commemorative meeting at the auditorium of Yan'an University to celebrate the 15th anniversary of the establishment of Life Education Society. Xu Teli spoke at the meeting, emphasizing that "Tao Xing, the founder of Life Education Mr. Zhi’s Chinese-style indomitable spirit is most worthy of our study, and Mr. Tao’s humility to learn the strengths of others and constantly improve his own shortcomings should be imitated by us.” In addition to Dong Chuncai, there are also Zhang Zonglin, Ning Yue, Ding Hua, Xu Mingqing, Cao Jianpei, Chen Yiqing, Xu Qianru, Chen Fujun, Wu Zhaoling, Liu Cunjiu and other students of Tao Xingzhi. Ding Hua wrote in the "Liberation Daily" on May 6, 1945. Published a long article entitled "New Education in Yucai School - The Creation of Mr. Tao Xingzhi's Educational Ideal", which covers the topics of "student autonomy", "cultural life", "recreational life", "hygienic life", "working life" and "service life" and "practical spirit, creative spirit" and other seven aspects, introduced and evaluated Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts and the effectiveness of new education, and promoted Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts to the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region.
During the Anti-Japanese War, due to the influence of life education thoughts. The widespread spread of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region has had a positive role in promoting education in the border region. " History of Education in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region" clearly points out that after the rectification movement, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region "implemented the principle of 'prosperity of people and prosperity of wealth'. 's educational work policy, education solved the people's disease problems and production problems, so the masses started to run education on their own, which led to unprecedented development of education. This is actually the origin of Tao Xingzhi's idea of "unity of life and education" develop. "
"Liberation Daily", as the organ of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China during the Yan'an period, paid attention to and promptly reported on Tao Xingzhi's school running and social activities in the Kuomintang-controlled area. On November 30, 1945, it published the news "Professor Tao Xingzhi's Letter to Dr. Dewey - Calling on American Celebrities "Justice": "Suppressing American arms dealers, pro-Japanese factions, and anti-Soviet and anti-communist militarists from inciting civil war in China is a cause to save the Chinese and Americans..." A prominent position on the front page of February 8, 1946 reported: ""Mr. Tao Xingzhi Founded a Social University" - ( …”
二
Tao Xingzhi’s educational thoughts are consistent with those of the Communist Party of China, and many of the border areas’ practices in popularizing education and running schools also coincide with Tao Xingzhi’s.
In July 1939, the Border Region Government decided to merge the Border Region Middle School and Lu Xun Normal School into the Border Region Normal School. Zhou Yang, director of the Border Region Education Department, was also the principal, and Dong Chuncai was the vice principal and presided over the work. The significance of establishing the Border Region Normal University is to train a large number of educational cadres, popularize education, and improve the political and cultural level of the people in the Border Region. Its nature is a local rural normal school, and its mission is to train new primary school teachers for border areas, especially for extended counties. It is a united front school that admits all students regardless of class, party affiliation, or gender, and provides equal treatment. It provides free education and opens its doors to the working people.
At the opening ceremony on September 22, Zhou Yang and Dong Chuncai spoke respectively. Dong Chuncai encouraged the students to carry forward the school spirit of "unity, intensity, hardship, and liveliness" and assume a model role in national defense education.
Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Cultural and Educational Conference
Zhou Yang required students that primary school teachers, as the basis of anti-war education, should have general basic teaching knowledge and skills, and should have a firm political direction and a hard-working work style.
In April 1943, the Yan'an New Education Society compiled and published "Collected Papers on Xingzhi Education" with a "preface" by Dong Chuncai in Yan'an. Yan'an published this anthology to learn from Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts and improve educational work in the border areas.
The 37-day Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Cultural and Educational Workers Conference (also called the "Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Cultural and Educational Conference") was held in Yan'an from October 11 to November 16, 1944. This meeting had a profound impact on the development of primary school education in the border region. Subjectivism, formalism, etc. in the education practice are deviated from the actual development and are out of touch with the lives of the people in the border areas. We have conducted deep reflection and review.
html Chairman Mao Zedong gave a speech on October 30, pointing out: "In terms of education, there must be not only centralized formal primary schools and middle schools, but also decentralized informal village schools, newspaper reading groups and literacy groups. Not only must there be new schools , and we must use old village schools to transform them... Our culture is the culture of the people, and cultural workers must have a high degree of enthusiasm to serve the people and must connect with the masses instead of being separated from them."
The cultural and educational workers attending the meeting understood. The spirit of Chairman Mao Zedong's instructions on education and the connotation of Tao Xingzhi's "Universal Mass Education" and "Primary School System" set off a new upsurge in cultural education after the meeting. Each region has carried out the "Ten One" activities: running a village school (winter school), a literacy group, a newspaper reading group, a blackboard newspaper, a Yangko team, and each person planting a tree every year, etc. This conference played a significant role in promoting the eradication of illiteracy in the border areas and mobilizing the masses to run their own schools. This conference is known as the "Gathering of Heroes" in culture and education and is of great significance in the history of culture and education.
Xu Teli once said that Mr. Tao Xingzhi’s life education is the most advanced in the domestic education field. His educational ideas, especially universal education, the primary school system, and the poverty-stricken approach to poor countries, are most suitable for China’s national conditions.
Tao Xingzhi was a great people's educator. He insisted on saving the country through education and devoted himself to the cause of Chinese democracy and peace. He was also a democratic fighter and a Bolshevik outside the party. After seeing Mao Zedong's "On New Democracy" and "Speech at the Yan'an Forum on Literature and Art" published in "Xinhua Daily", Tao Xingzhi said excitedly: "China is saved!" "The fundamental question of whom to serve has made it clearer what I had not fully stated before." He bought a large number of newspapers containing Mao Zedong's articles and distributed them to teachers and students in Yucai for use as teaching materials.
When Mao Zedong went to Chongqing to negotiate with the Kuomintang on August 28, 1945, Tao Xingzhi, as a people's representative, was interviewed by Mao Zedong many times. After the "Double Ten Agreement", Tao Xingzhi organized Yucai teachers and students to participate in a farewell celebration for Mao Zedong jointly held by people's organizations.On October 11, when Mao Zedong returned to Yan'an by plane, Tao Xingzhi went to the airport to see him off on behalf of the Democratic League and took a group photo with Mao Zedong at the airport.
October 11, 1945
Representative Tao Xingzhi took a photo with Mao Zedong at the airport
Tao Xingzhi was full of respect and love for the leader of the Communist Party of China, and the leader of the Communist Party of China also regarded Tao Xingzhi as a close comrade-in-arms. They share the same pursuit of ideals, common ambitions, common responsibilities, and common spiritual qualities, and they are close to each other.
Not long after Tao Xingzhi founded Yucai School in the second half of 1939, Zhou Enlai and Deng Yingchao visited the school in person, delivered enthusiastic speeches, and donated 400 yuan to purchase sports equipment to support the school. One day in 1943, when they learned that Yucai School was encountering difficulties, Zhou Enlai and Dong Biwu sent Xu Bing, the CCP Office in Chongqing, to give Yucai a set of Nanniwan photos of land reclamation and large-scale production, and gave Tao Xingzhi a Yan'an woven Chunky sweater. Zhou Enlai also donated 20 acres of his mother-in-law's graveyard for Yucai breeding. Tao Xingzhi was very inspired and educated, and immediately mobilized the teachers and students of Yucai to learn the spirit of Nanniwan, reclaim wasteland, produce self-help, solve the difficulties of running schools, and exercise the revolutionary will of teachers and students.
三
On the morning of July 25, 1946, Tao Xingzhi unfortunately passed away in Shanghai at the age of 55 due to long-term overwork. Upon hearing the sad news of Mr. Tao's death, Zhou Enlai, who was in Shanghai, immediately rushed with Deng Yingchao to bid farewell to Mr. Tao's body. Zhou Enlai held Mr. Tao's still stiff hand and said: "Don't worry, Mr. Tao, you are worthy of the nation and the people. Your unfinished business will be carried out and carried out by your friends and your successors." "
On that day, Chairman Mao Zedong and Commander-in-Chief Zhu De sent messages of condolence to Tao Xingzhi's family, praising Mr. Tao Xingzhi as "a people's educator who fought endlessly for the cause of national liberation and social reform. He suddenly died for the Chinese people." "
html On July 27, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Literary and Art Association and the Yan'an Branch of the All-China Literary and Art Association sent messages of condolence to Tao Xingzhi's family, praising his great contribution: "Mr... pioneered the life education theory and became popular among the people. Work hard to practice; launch the anti-Japanese and national salvation movement, and persist in fighting for the cause of China's independence, democracy and peace, for decades..."
On July 28, the Yan'an branch of the Life Education Society and Tao Xingzhi's students in Yan sent condolence messages to his family respectively.
html On July 31, Lu Dingyi, director of the Propaganda Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, called the family to express condolences. Liu Shi, a member of the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government’s Academic Committee and a member of the Preparatory Committee of the People’s Congress of the Liberated Areas of China, published a long article “Remembering the Last Night—Reminiscing about Mr. Tao Xingzhi” in the Liberation Daily on July 31.
html On August 8, the Border Region Government's "Yan'an People's Congress to Commemorate Mr. Tao Xingzhi" published an advertisement in the "Liberation Daily": "Requesting inscriptions in memory of Mr. Tao Xingzhi." "Liberation Daily" published two full pages for two consecutive days on August 11th and 12th with inscriptions, poems and articles commemorating Tao Xingzhi. Mao Zedong's inscription: "Mourning the great people's educator! Mr. Tao Xingzhi will last forever!" Zhu De's inscription: "Learn from Mr. Tao Xingzhi's wholehearted service to the people and his unyielding spirit of fighting for independence, peace and democracy!" Lin Boqu, Chairman of the Border Region Government The inscription: "Learn from Mr. Tao Xingzhi!" and called on educators and teachers in the border area to learn from Tao Xingzhi's "practical spirit, proceed from the reality of the border area, and carry out the cultural education needed by the people in the border area to commemorate the Mr. Zhi’s death”! Xu Teli published an article "Tao Xingzhi's Theory", Yan University President Li Furen , poet Ke Zhongping , Tao Xingzhi's students Ning Yue, Cao Jianpei, Wu Zhaoling, as well as musicians and former teachers of Chongqing Yucai School He Luting and more than a dozen people wrote poems, poems, or compositions in memory of Mr. Tao.
html On the afternoon of August 11, more than 2,000 representatives from all walks of life in Yan'an held a memorial meeting for Mr. Tao Xingzhi. At the venue, inscriptions and elegiac couplets from central leaders such as Mao Zedong and Zhu De, as well as from all walks of life and units were hung. Dong Biwu wrote a poem: "I respect and respect Master Tao, he is a saint today. He is well-behaved and educated." Wu Yuzhang commented that Tao Xingzhi was "an unprecedented educator and a hero of the times." At the memorial service, Lu Dingyi delivered a eulogy on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. He fully affirmed Tao Xingzhi’s great contributions to the country and the people, and said that Mr. Tao Xingzhi and the Communist Party of China have become close comrades in the democratic movement. Two million members of the Communist Party of China should treat students as role models to learn from.
In order to commemorate Tao Xingzhi, the ninth political affairs meeting of the border region government decided to officially change the name of Yan'an Middle School in the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region to Xingzhi Middle School from August 19. On the afternoon of September 4th, a grand renaming ceremony was held in Qiaoergouyan. Central and border government leaders Xie Juezai, Li Furen, He Liancheng, Li Zhuoran, Liu Shi, etc., as well as all the comrades who attended the symposium on Mr. Tao Xingzhi’s educational thoughts held that morning and all the teachers and students of Yanzhong, teachers and students of Qiaergou Primary School and More than 800 people from nearby residents attended the ceremony. At the meeting, Li Furen and Xie Juezai spoke successively. Li Furen emphatically pointed out: "Mr. Tao's direction is the direction of Chinese people's education!" and introduced the four magic weapons of the Xingzhi theory: the integration of life and education, the integration of school and society, The integration of teaching and learning, and the integration of teachers and students. And expounded Tao Xingzhi's thought of serving the people. Xie Juezai earnestly encouraged the young people to work hard in the direction of Mr. Xingzhi’s education in the people’s century and under the banner of new democracy!
四
"In ancient times there was Confucius , and today there is Tao Master." Although Tao Xingzhi has never been to Yan'an and it has been 76 years since his death, his educational thoughts have influenced generations of educators in Yan'an.
Today, Yan'an New District No. 2 Primary School adheres to the school-running philosophy of "paying attention to spiritual growth and nourishing a Chinese heart", follows the cognitive rules of students, and forms a school-running practice of "moistening the heart education" and is committed to cultivating rich feelings for family and country and innovation. A new generation of the era with comprehensive development of consciousness, good thinking quality and sound personality. "Runxin Education" focuses on the training of children's basic learning ability and cognition, and the cultivation of children's good behavioral habits and moral qualities. Let children establish great ambitions from an early age, learn how to behave, strive to be useful people in the future society, and make their own contributions to the country and the people.
Yan'an New District No. 2 Primary School
When you walk into the New District No. 2 Primary School, you can feel the educational achievements of the school's "Beidou Navigation, Stars Glow Together" wherever you look - students who are sunny, enthusiastic, lively, fresh, and greet everyone. , neat, clean and well-written homework books, various novel and creative small-scale productions and handicrafts, growth records with pictures and texts, the exchange ledger of "Runxin Bank", "calligraphy exercises" and "waist drum exercises" during class , "Thinking Gymnastics", "Runxin Little Teacher", and the "Runxin Traffic Police Practice Post" with command standards and guidance standards...
Principal Gao Qiaoling told me: "The seven single buildings on campus happen to form the Beidou constellation. pattern, we planned it as Beidou Seven Parks, and the school established seven institutions including the Principal's Studio, Subject Teaching Center, Education Research Center, Panoramic Assessment Center, Ecological Life Center, Collaborative Innovation Center, and Grade Workshop, forming the Seven Powers of Beidou , let children move and learn in this series of labor practice positions, integrate labor practice education and vocational education, and give full play to children's independent management abilities and functions, making Runxin Beidou a happy place for children A place for growth. The school's little traffic policeman Runxin was set as a model by the city's traffic police brigade and won the city's advanced traffic demonstration school "Integrate textbook into life and make life a textbook."
New District No. 2 Primary School has achieved such impressive results in just three years of operation. They should be praised!
On March 6, 2021, when General Secretary Xi Jinping visited the members of the medical and health education circles who attended the National Committee of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference meeting, he quoted Tao Xingzhi’s famous saying – “Come with a heart in your hands, and leave without a blade of grass.” , encourage the majority of education work to put the construction of teacher ethics and ethics in the first place, inherit and carry forward the spirit of the older generation of educators, and devote themselves to education with a sincere heart, a heart of dedication, and a heart of benevolence.
Zhidan County Senior High School
Zhidan County Senior High School is based on the reality of weak local basic education and poor student quality, pays close attention to the rectification of the teaching team, puts the construction of teacher ethics in the first place, and builds "school-based curriculum" and " student-based education" The "learning-based classroom" and "teacher-based growth" management system improves the level of teacher education, thereby improving the quality of education.
Lu Xiaobing, who has been the principal of Zhidan Senior High School for five years, introduced it like a treasure: The school has launched a "teacher quality improvement project" to awaken teachers' self-consciousness about growth. Every year, journals, magazines and educational monographs are collected for teachers, and more than 400 people are sent out for training and study. The school has trained 1 provincial-level famous teaching teacher, 3 provincial-level teaching experts, 3 municipal-level famous teaching teachers, 10 municipal-level subject leaders, 18 municipal-level teaching experts and more than 30 county-level famous teaching teachers and subject leaders. , teaching experts; newly hired outstanding undergraduate graduates and master students
"Thousands of teachings, teach people to seek the truth; learn thousands of things, and learn to be a real person." "It is better to be a real idiot than a fake scholar." These wise sayings of Tao Xingzhi are all warning us to "train cognitive skills". In the educational practice of "knowledge, cultivating habits and developing thinking", let children "seek truth" and "be real people". When General Secretary Xi Jinping inspected Xinjiang University on July 12, he once again emphasized that the foundation of educating people lies in moral integrity. We must adhere to the direction of running a socialist school and cultivate socialist builders and successors with comprehensive development of morality, intelligence, physical education, and art. people. The school-running philosophy of Principal Zhang Anping of Yan'an New Area Foreign Language School is: to strengthen the foundation and cultivate talents, cultivate moral character and cultivate people, so that students can develop in an all-round way morally, intellectually, physically, artistically and physically, and cultivate sound people.
Yan'an New Area Foreign Language School
Yan'an New Area Foreign Language School implements the "five certificates" incentive mechanism and regularly issues "virtuous behavior certificates, academic excellence certificates, innovative literacy certificates, personal talent certificates, and sports specialty certificates." In the past five years, the New District Grand Theater and Yan'an TV Station have organized five five-certificate issuance celebrations, which have achieved good social results.The school carries out activities of "education through activities, education through culture, and education through environment". The traditional cultural education system of northern Shaanxi has been formed with " waist drum in the first grade of junior high school, Yangko in the second grade of junior high school, and folk songs in the third grade of junior high school". Wei Jingxue, Zhang Yuning, and Li Xinyi Students have entered the CCTV studio hall and performed the classic northern Shaanxi folk song live. The physical education and aesthetic education classes are implemented in separate shifts, and labor education is integrated into the school-based curriculum system. Students learn skills such as key matching, making U disks, and mobile phone repairs under the guidance of labor teachers. An 8-acre sunshine farm has been opened on the campus, where potatoes, tomatoes, eggplants, cucumbers, leeks, pumpkins, coriander, beans and other vegetables are grown. A breeding garden has also been built where third-grade students raise silkworms and fourth-grade students feed pigeons. , fifth graders fed rabbits, and eighth graders fed peacocks. Establish maker spaces, 3D printing clubs, robot studios, VR interest groups, etc., in the Yan'an Youth Robot Competition, WER Engineering Innovation Competition, FLL Robot Engineering Challenge, Robot Comprehensive Skills Competition, and the National
I hope our educators in Yan'an will continue to carry forward Mr. Tao Xingzhi's educational thoughts, keep "Tao" flowers blooming, "Tao" fruits abundant, and "Tao" seeds fill the plateau!
July 18, 2022
Background information
Tao Xingzhi
Tao Xingzhi (October 18, 1891 - July 1946 25th), a native of Shexian County, Anhui Province, a great people's educator, thinker and democratic revolutionist during the Republic of China. . He once served as the academic director of Nanjing Normal University, director general of China Education Improvement Society, member of the Central Standing Committee of the China Democratic League and chairman of the Education Committee, etc. He successively founded Xiaozhuang Rural Normal School, Life Education Club, Shanhai Engineering Group, Newsboys Engineering Group, Morning Watch Group, Street Children Engineering Group, Yucai School, Social University, etc.; initiated the establishment of China Education Society ; chief editor of "Children's Science Series" ", and is the author of "China's Education Reform", "Records of Ringing Bells in Ancient Temples", "Zhaifu's Free Talk", "Xingzhi's Letters", "Xingzhi's Poetry Collection", etc. Tao Xingzhi practiced the tenet of "coming with a heart and leaving without a straw" throughout his life, and embodied educational ideas such as "life is education", "society is school" and "teaching and doing are integrated" in his own education. In practice, we inject the spirit of "unity of knowledge and action" into China's education, persist in educating to save the country, and devote ourselves to the cause of China's democracy and peace. On the morning of July 25, 1946, Tao Xingzhi died in Shanghai at the age of 55 due to long-term overwork.
Shen Yansheng
About the author
Shen Yansheng is a senior teacher in a middle school, a part-time professor of Yan'an University, and a master's tutor. Former Chairman of the Yan'an Municipal Committee of the China Democratic League, Vice Chairman of the 4th and 5th CPPCC of Yan'an City, and member of the 11th and 12th CPPCC of Shaanxi Province.
has published more than 200,000 words of papers and professional articles in newspapers such as " Guangming Daily " and " Shaanxi Education ". He has published "Let Success Accompany Us to Grow--Shen Yansheng's Educational Collected Works" and "Smart Writing-My Students and I" "Writing a Composition on the Same Title" and 6 other monographs.
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Text/Shen Yansheng
Source: Yan'an Education Circle
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