Mao Zedong's "Qing Ping Le | Jiang Gui War" recorded the years when the armed division of workers and peasants was in full swing


红旗跃过汀江,直下龙岩上杭

原文

清平乐

蒋桂战争

一九Fall of 2009

The warlords are back to war.

Sprinkling on the world is full of resentment,

A yellow beam reappears.


The red flag jumped over the Tingjiang River,

Straight down to Longyan Shanghang.

Pack up a piece of Ca Mau,


Mao Zedong's calligraphy

Background

This history is worth remembering.

September 9, 1927, Hunan-Jiangxi border autumn harvest uprising broke out, on October 27 of the same year, the uprising troops moved to Luoxiao Mountains middle Jinggangshan Ciping, created China The first rural revolutionary base under the leadership of the Communist Party.

From February 18, 1928 to the end of February 1929, the Kuomintang reactionaries and local warlords successively carried out four "progress and suppression" and three "conduct suppression" operations against the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base, each with a larger scale.

In February 1929, Red Army evacuated from Jinggangshan and moved to Jiangnan due to the defeat of the third "hui suppression" campaign. At this time, the Jiang-Gui War broke out.

In the winter of 1928, the Northern Expedition ended. From February to April 1929, Chiang Kai-shek , Li Zongren , Bai Chongxi led the Guangxi clan to fight for the right to rule the two lakes.The war lasted for three months, and the power of the Guangxi clan was greatly weakened. After the defeat of the Guangxi clique, the contradiction between the two factions of Feng Yuxiang , Yan Xishan and Chiang Kai-shek came to the fore, laying the groundwork for the subsequent coalition of all factions to fight against Chiang in the Central Plains . Warlords scuffle, "sprinkling on the world is all resentment".

In the context of the melee of warlords, the Red Army of Zhumao took the opportunity to seize many county towns in southern Gansu and western Fujian , and carried out a vigorous land revolution. The base area was consolidated, developed and expanded. , the spark of a single spark has become a prairie prairie.

Interpretation of the works

The situation changes, and the warlords start the war again

The "Jiang-Gui War" is like a sudden change, and the warlords fight for the domination of the people again.

The human world is filled with resentment, and a pillow reappears

The melee of warlords brings displacement, famine, plague and death to the people, and endless resentment; Mao Zedong predicted in his poem , all the evil forces will eventually fall, and their dream of trying to rule China will eventually be shattered.

Deng Zihui with Xiao Lu and Zeng Yifan

The red flag jumped over the Tingjiang River and went straight down to Longyan Shanghang

Spring 1928 Deng Zihui rioted in his hometown LongyanIn May 1929, he wrote to Mao Zedong that due to the Jiang-Gui War, the Kuomintang troops in western Fujian entered Guangdong to attack the Guangxi clique. march west.

From left to right: Peng Dehuai, Deng Zihui, Zhang Dingcheng, group photo in Fragrant Hill in 1954

Packing up a piece of Jin Mau, dividing the land is really busy

Jin Mau, meaning the basin of gold Yu; a metaphor for the completeness of the territory, also used to refer to the country; the laudatory name of the wine cup.

The Red Army mobilized the masses and expanded its base. Carrying out agrarian revolutions in the occupied areas, fighting local tyrants, and dividing up the fields is a scene in full swing.

Dividing fields is really busy

Mao Zedong's "Qing Ping Le | Jiang Gui War" vividly shows that in the era of melee war between warlords, Chinese Red Army of Workers and Peasants insisted on armed struggle It is a true portrayal of "encircling cities from the countryside and seizing power with arms".

This poem is high-pitched and cheerful, especially the sentence "It's really busy to divide the land and divide the land."

蒋介石


李宗仁


白崇禧

阎锡山


冯玉祥