He is the elder brother of Dorgon, and he is the destined "suffer" in Dorgon's life.

If you want to select who is the greatest hero of the Qing Dynasty to rule the Central Plains and dominate the world, Dorgon is definitely well-deserved, and the Emperor Qianlong commented: "Feng Shizu enters the capital into a unified industry, The credit is the most."

Dorgun has been loved by his father Nurhachi since he was a child, and he has been rewarded and promoted continuously during the Huang Taiji period. After the emperor Shunzhi became the throne, Dorgon was in power and became the regent. Exclusive power, became the actual ruler of the Qing Dynasty.

But even so, from beginning to end, Dorgon was unable to encroach on the throne of the supreme ruler of the Manchu regime. In fact, it’s not that Dorgon doesn’t possess such ability and strength, but every time Dorgon is struggling for the supreme rule of the Qing Dynasty, there is a person standing in front of him, making him time after time. Swallow the bitter fruit of failure.

This person is Aixinjueluo Daishan, Nurhachi's second son, Dorgon's elder brother, and Dorgon's destined "suffer" and "nemesis".

Once the proud person, the ultimate frustrated person

Daishan and his brother, Chu Ying, the eldest son of Nurhachi, are all Nurhachi’s The first Dafu Jin and Yuan concubine (the original wife) Tong Jia was born.

The childhood days of Daishan can be described as precarious. In order to avoid the pursuit of Nurhachi's enemies, Daishan can only hide in Tibet with his brother Chu Ying and sister Dongguo Gedong to save his life. When he was a little older, the young Daishan put on a military uniform and followed Nurhachi to fight from the east to the west. He made numerous military exploits and was gradually appreciated by Nurhachi. Coupled with the good character and good popularity of Daishan, in the forty years of Wanli (1612), after Shuerhaqi and Chu Ying's two failed choices of the reserve, Nurhachi established his successor for the third time. Man is the generation of good.

In the first year of Tianming (1616), Nurhaci became a khan in Hetuala, established the Houjin regime, and established the "Four Great Baylors". Among them, Daishan was born because of his age. Dabeile, and the rest are Erbeile Amin, Sanbeile Mang Gurtai, and Four Beile Huang Taiji. Daishan at this time can be said to be proud of the spring breeze, and his power is prominent for a while.

But only a few years later, in the fifth year of the Mandate of Heaven (1620), due to two things, Daishan not only suffered a decline in Nurhachi’s position in the heart and his reputation among the Manchu nobles, and was directly deposed by Nurhachi’s successor. The qualifications made him and his family no longer able to get involved in the supreme ruling power.

The first thing is the very famous "Deinze's report on the affair between Dafei Abahai and Daishan". This incident was fatal to Daishan.

Deinze is the last of the sixteen wives Nurhaci married in his life, and the youngest.

In the fifth year of destiny (1620), Deinze reported to Nurhachi about the three irregular behaviors of the concubine Abahai:

First, the concubine Abahai had secretly given to the Dai Goodness and Huangtaiji food, Huangtaiji is "received but not eaten", but Daishan is "received and eaten", and behaves very happy;

Secondly, Concubine Abahai has repeatedly recited Nurhachi accompanied her to Daishan's home, and she dressed up and flirted with her at the party many times;

Third, the concubine Abahai went out of the palace late at night several times, and her whereabouts are unknown.

These things directly pointed the finger at Daishan and Abahai. Why did Deinze do this?

According to analysis, Deinze must be instigated by someone behind him, and this person is Huang Taiji. Huang Taiji wanted to kill three birds with one stone in this way: not only could hit his brother Daishan, but also let Nurhachi alienate his concubine Abahai, thereby changing Nurhachi's relationship with Abahai's three sons, Azig. , Dorgon, and Duo.

After Nurhachi learned about it, he immediately started investigating and inquiring, and confirmed that the matter was true, and both Daishan and Abahai "confessed" to this.

Actually thisIt's very reasonable to think about everything carefully. Although Daishan and Huang Taiji would treat Abahai with the title of "mother queen" and etiquette, in fact, their ages are almost the same. Nurhachi is very old, and it is understandable that Abahai will win the relationship with the Big Four Baylor in advance for himself and for his children. In particular, Daishan is not only the successor of Nurhachi, but also has an easy-going personality and a very good personality. He finds a support for his son in advance and avoids sacrifices in the complicated political struggle. This feeling of being a mother should be understood. .

But as the saying goes, "Three people become tigers", things have completely deviated from the original description and the real situation after continuous transmission and processing. In this case, Daishan is not only disgusted by Nurhachi, And the prestige and status above the court also fell sharply. Although Abahai was also neglected by Nurhaci, Abahai was favored again shortly afterwards. As for Azig, Dorgon and Dodo, they were not affected at all.

So Daishan became the only victim in the "Deinze Incident", and it also caused a huge conflict between the Daishan family and the Dorgon brothers. Development has had a profound impact.

The second thing is the "Daishan Abuse" incident.

This incident is actually due to Daishan’s own reasons. Daishan treats his ex-wife’s two sons, Yuetuo and Shuojian, obviously inferior to his son Sakhalian, who was born to Jifujin. Wakda, etc., even the "sudden disappearance" of Shuojian appeared. But when Nurhachi learned of this, Daishan repeatedly asked Nurhachi to kill Shuojian in the name of "defection".

Nurhachi was very angry about this, not only ordered Daishan to separate from his two sons, Yuetuo and Shuojian, but Daishan, who originally held the two red flags, handed over the inlaid red flag to Yuetuo. More importantly, the generation of Shan, who was unable to deal with family affairs, was directly deposed as a successor by Nurhachi.

This incident also happened in the fifth year of Destiny (1620). Obviously, Nurhachi's angry and harsh handling of Daishan must have been affected by the "Deinze Incident" , Daishan and his entire family paid a huge price for this.

Dai Shanju’s family supported Huang Taiji, Dorgon lost his gold and sweat position

In the 11th year of Destiny (1626), in the battle of Ningyuan Nurhachi, who was defeated by Yuan Chonghuan, died in hatred and was 68 years old. Since Nurhachi did not make arrangements for the successor candidate before his death, after Nurhachi's death, the post of Jin Dahan was suspended.

Although Nurhachi did not clearly specify the heir to the Khan position, Nurhachi made a series of arrangements during his lifetime in order to allow the concubine Abahai's son Dorgon to successfully ascend the throne.

During the Nurhachi period, the power distribution of the Manchurian Eight Banners was as follows:

Zhenghuangqi (45 Niu Lu) and Mianhuangqi (20 Niu Lu) were in charge of Nurhachi himself;

正红旗 (25 Niu Lu), Xiang Hongqi (26 Niu Lu), are in charge of Dai Shan and his eldest son Yuetuo;

Inlaid Lanqi (33 Niu Lu), Erbeile Amin is in charge of Amin;

正蓝旗(21 Niulu), is in charge of Sanbeile Mang Gurtai;

is white flag (25 Niulu), which is in charge of Sibeilehuang Taiji;

装白旗(15 Niulu) ), under the control of Chu Ying's eldest son Du Du.

Nurhachi arrived in his later years and made the following adjustments to the distribution of the Eight Banners:

The first step is to grant the two yellow flags that are close to Aji. Ge, Dorgon and Duduo each had 15 Niu Lu, and the other 20 Niu Lus commanded their own troops.

In the second step, Nurhachi clearly pointed out that AziGe commanded the inlaid yellow flag, and Duoduo commanded the right yellow flag. After his death, he handed all the commander's troops to Duoduo. In this way, Duduo will command 35 Niu Lu after Nurhachi's death, and will become the most powerful banner owner, and Azig will still command 15 Niu Lu.

In the third step, Nurhachi plans to give a new banner to Dorgon; and shortly before Nurhachi's death, Dudu, the owner of the white flag, has been transferred to the red flag, and he has a big intention to arrange Dorgon succeeded as the owner of the white flag. In this way, Dorgon will command the 15 Niu Lus that originally belonged to the White Banner and Nurhachi assigned to Dorgon, a total of 30 Niu Lus, second only to Duduo and Amin.

At the same time, Nurhaci also confessed to Daishan that after his death, he entrusted his concubine Abahai and the three sons born to him and Abahai, namely Azige, Dorgon, and Dodo to Daishan, Daishan also agreed.

If Nurhachi’s plan can be fully implemented, after Dorgon inherits Jin Dahan, he and his two brothers Azige and Duo will master the yellow, inlaid and inlaid yellow. The three white flags totaling 80 Niu Lu, plus the two red flags controlled by the Daishan family, a total of 51 Niu Lu, strong support, sitting on the support of 131 Niu Lu, Dorgon’s profuse position will be very stable. .

But Nurhachi did not expect, and what Dorgon and his mother Abahai did not expect is that, at the most critical moment, the Daishan family would abandon Dorgon and leave.

In fact, the strong opposition to Dorgon's accession to the throne is not the original intention of Jin Dahan, but from his two sons-Yue Tuo and Sakhalian.

In the eyes of Yuetuo and Saharian, the Dorgon brothers have not made any merits, and they themselves are outstanding, so naturally they will not be convinced by Dorgon. More importantly, it is precisely because of Dorgon’s mother and concubine Abahai, whether it was Abahai intentionally or unintentionally, that after all, let the entire Daishan family start with Daishan, including them, After being completely unable to succeed Jin Dahan, out of resentment over the matter, Yue Tuo and Sakhalian would certainly not agree to support Dorgon.

Yuetuo and Saharian support Huang Tai Chi. In fact, it is not only these two who support Huang Tai Chi, but most of the Manchu nobles will choose to support Huang Tai Chi. On the one hand, Huang Taiji has outstanding meritorious service and high prestige. On the other hand, in the long-term battle, Huang Taiji has established a deep friendship with Yue Tuo, Saharian and others, which are not available in Dorgon. Apart from the disqualified Daishan and the high-sounding Huang Taiji among the "Four Big Baylors", only Amin and Mang Gurtai are the only ones. Let me start with Amin. He is not the son of Nurhachi himself, but the son of Nurhachi's younger brother Shuerhaqi. He is born ineligible; let's talk about Mang Gurtai, a Wufu, who killed his own mother by himself in order to please Nurhachi. , Not only Nurhachi, but even all the Manchu nobles strongly opposed Manggurtai. Therefore, Huang Taiji is undoubtedly the only candidate among the "Big Four Baylors". At the same time, it is undeniable that Huang Taiji is also the smartest and most scheming.

In "Records of Emperor Taizong of the Qing Dynasty", the two sons of Daishan, Yuetuo and Sakhalian, have a conversation with Daishan:

Heart, everyone is pleased, and immediately succeed to the throne." "No one agrees, who does not agree."

So far, Daishan and the entire Daishan family are on the side of Huang Taiji, thus abandoning Doer Dagon's support.

On the other hand, Abahai and his three sons, he is a female generation who lives deep in the harem. At that time, Azig was 22 years old, a martial artist, brave and brave, Dorgon and Duduo, one 14 years old, one is only 12 years old, still young, without the support and protection of the Daishan family, it has become a "fish" for human slaughter. The final result was also expected. Dorgon lost the qualification to succeed Jin Dahan, and the concubine Abahai was forced to die.

According to the record in the "Records of the Taizu of the Qing Dynasty":

"After being rich and envy, every time the emperor is unhappy, although it changes organically, it will eventually be controlled by the emperor's Ming. Leave it for fear of the queen. In the country’s chaos, the last words of the kings said: "When I die, I will die. "After the kings told the emperor's last words, the latter hesitated. The kings said: "The first emperor has a destiny, although he wants to fail, it is not available. "He then put on ceremonial clothes and jewelleryIt is decorated, and the kings said: "I have been the emperor before I was twelve years old, and I have been eating good food for twenty-six years. I can't bear to leave, so I live in the underground. My two sons, Dorgon and Duoduo, should be kind "The kings cried and said to each other: "Second young brother, if we have no grace, we will forget our father. How can we not be gracious!" So he killed himself on the 12th day of Xinhai, and lived thirty. Seven, it is with the emperor. "

And there is a saying in history that Abahai was forced to die, not by suicide, but by being directly strangled by the "Four Baylors".

That’s it, Dole Dagon’s first struggle for the supreme ruler of the Manchu Qing Dynasty ended in failure. At the same time, he lost his beloved mother. It was Daishan who created all this. This is also the first time that Daishan hindered Dorgon and became The "bitter master" and "nemesis" of Dorgon's enthronement.

In the struggle for the throne of the Qing Dynasty, Daishan once again stood on the opposite side of Dorgon

For the second time, Dorgon competed for the supreme ruler of the Manchu Qing Dynasty, which took place in the eighth year of Chongde (AD 1643).

On September 21st of this year, Huang Taiji Suddenly died, because Huang Taiji did not make arrangements for successors before his death, what followed was a seventeen-day battle for the throne of Manchu and Qing Dynasty.

The battle for the throne was first launched between Huang Taiji’s eldest son Hauge and Dorgon.

Hauge, sitting on the identity of the eldest son of the emperor, won the firm support of the yellow flag and the yellow flag. At the same time, he is also in charge of the Zhenglan Banner, so Hauge has become a popular candidate for succession.

Look at Dorgon's side, he and his two brothers Azige and Duoduo control the two white flag forces. It became the basis and guarantee for him to compete for the throne. And the Dorgon brothers hold two white flags, which are the most powerful white flags and second only to the white flags and the blue flags, and the third-ranked white flags, which are stronger than Hauge The combination of the Zhenglan flag and the two yellow flags supporting Haoge is even stronger.

Aside from the two yellow flags and the Zhenglan flag supporting Haoge, and the two white flags supporting Dorgon, only the eight flags remain. The two red flags of Daishan and the inlaid blue flag of Prince Zheng Jierhalang.

Prince Zheng Jierhalang will certainly support Hauge. Jierhalang is the sixth of Shuerhaqi. Zi, Erbeile Amin’s younger brother, after Amin was placed under house arrest by Huang Taiji, all of his property and the position of the flag holder were inherited by Ji’er Harang, and Ji’er Harang grew up with Huang Taiji. Yes, the relationship between the two is extraordinary, and the support of Huang Taiji’s son Hauge has become inevitable.

And when Hauge and Dorgon are evenly matched, the strength of the Daishan family is no longer Once became a key force to control the political situation.

This time Daishan’s younger generations also put forward their ideas to Daishan, that is to support Dorgon as emperor, they are Daishan’s second son, Shuojian He Daishan's grandson and Sakhalian's eldest son Ada Li, the two stood firmly on Dorgon's side.

However, Daishan did not follow the advice of Shuojian and Adali. After all, Daishan did not like this son and grandson, especially Shuojian, whose status in Daishan’s heart is far less than that of Yue Tuohe. Sakhalian. Therefore, in order to balance the political situation, Daishan once again chose to stand on the opposite side of Dorgon and supported Hauge.

Daishan’s support broke the stalemate in an instant. After all, the two red flags led by the Daishan family occupies a pivotal position among the Eight Banners. In addition, Daishan is a powerful and respected man. He is the prince of courtesy. It was ranked first among the 100 civil and military officials during the Huang Taiji period, so with Daishan's support, Hauge overwhelmed Dorgon in terms of strength and momentum. During

, Duduo also proposed to let Daishan be the emperor of the Qing Dynasty, but Daishan also refused.

At this time, Daishan is over 60 years old, and he does not have enough energy and ability to lead the Qing Dynasty. If he does not fight for the throne, he is responsible for the Qing Dynasty. which performed.

Secondly, the whole Daishan family is also in a situation of "green and yellow". His two most admired and loved sons, Yue Tuo, died of illness in the third year of Chongde (1638), Sakhalian, the first year of Chongde ( 1636) died of illness. He really didn't like Shuoqiang. Although Man Dahai liked it because he was too young, and among his grandsons, Ada Li was reused because of Sakhalian's son, but in fact it was also Not loved by Daishan. This also made Daishan no motivation to fight for the throne.

Three times, Dai Shan is very clear that this is Duduo trying to win him to support Dorgon, and Dai Shan used his determination to show his attitude, firmly supporting Huang Taiji's son, and will not support Dorgon. .

However, Hauge’s phrase "De Xiaofu Bo" disappointed all his supporters and also made him lose the possibility of succession. In the end, Prince Zheng proposed a new plan. Neither Hauge nor Dorgon succeeded to the throne, and Huang Taiji’s ninth son, Fulin, succeeded. Daishan immediately expressed support, including Hauge and Dorgon. The other Manchu nobles inside did not raise any objections. In this way, Fulin sat on the throne of the Qing emperor, who was later the Shunzhi emperor.

Although the overall situation has been determined, Daishan's son Shuoqi and grandson Adali, who previously supported Dorgon's emperorship, jumped out again, attempting to kill Fulin and support Dorgon. Under such circumstances, Daishan chose righteousness to destroy relatives, and while ensuring the smooth succession of Fulin, completely cut off Dorgon's coveting for the throne.

Daishan handed Shuo Tuo and Ada Li to Dorgon, and announced the incident to the public. In the end, Dorgon personally sentenced Shuo Tuo and Ada Li to "disturbing state affairs" and to death for treason.

Daishan’s "righteousness and extermination" is actually releasing three very obvious signals to Dorgon and all courtiers:

One, expressing his firm support for blessing The determination for the emperor;

Second, tell the courtiers that he will not tolerate any rebellious behavior, even his family will be dealt with;

The third is to tell Dorgon, keep The existing political structure should not break the existing political balance. It is good for everyone and the Qing Dynasty.

In this case, Dorgon could only execute Shuo Tuo and Ada Li. After all, if you don’t kill Shuo Tuo and Ada Li, you will be convinced that he wants to be emperor, and instead set himself up. Disadvantaged. In order to show that he is loyal to Xinjun Fulin, he has no desire to seize the throne, so he must kill the two to prove himself. More importantly, after that, if Dorgon seizes the throne again, it will inevitably incur strong opposition and huge public opinion pressure, and this will basically cut off the possibility of Dorgon becoming emperor in the future.

In the end, Dorgon once again missed the supreme ruler of the Manchu regime, and Daishan once again became Dorgon’s biggest obstacle, playing the role of Dorgon’s "bitter master" and "nemesis" Character.

Daishan passed away, Dorgon also came to the end

Not so much a coincidence of history, I think it is "destined".

In November of the fifth year of Shunzhi (1648), Daishan died of illness at the Prince's Mansion.

Daishan has just passed away, and Dorgon, who has lost the bondage of Daishan, forced Shunzhi to change his title of "Uncle Regent" to "Regent of Emperor", and his power reached its peak.

And from this moment on, Dorgon seemed to be cursed, everything about himself was taken away by Daishan a little bit.

Just four months later, in March of the sixth year of Shunzhi (1649), his own brother Duduo died of smallpox, which was extremely fatal to Dorgon.

As everyone knows, Dorgon himself does not have a son. He puts all his hopes on his own younger brother. In other words, Dorgon is the actual heir to Dorgon. Although Dorgon has another son, Dorbo’s son, Dorbo, he is younger than Shunzhi and lacks any strength.Therefore, the death of Duduo directly means that after his death, Duoergun has no one to inherit his power, and he has to return the power to Emperor Shunzhi.

Another year passed. In December of the seventh year of Shunzhi (1650), Dorgon, who was only 39 years old, died in Waikala City, Gubeikou, and a generation of officials fell.

After Dorgon’s death, the liquidation of Dorgon followed. The person who presided over the liquidation was Prince Zheng, who was repeatedly suppressed during the dictatorship of Dorgon, except for this. In addition, there is a very important person who also played a key role in the liquidation process. This person is Daishan's son, Prince Xun Man Dahai who inherited the titles of Daishan and Shuo.

Although Daishan has passed away, but Daishan’s son Man Dahai still did not "let go" Dorgon, and personally nailed Dorgon on the pillar of shame, continuing the Daishan family and more The grievances between Ergon.

From the failure of fighting for the Golden Khan throne, to the failure of fighting for the Qing throne, and then to the sudden fall when power reached its peak, every time of Dorgon was so close to the highest rule of the Manchu regime, But every time he could not sit on the throne of the supreme ruler. Among them, Daishan became an obstacle that Dorgon could never overcome. It was Daishan and the entire Daishan family that allowed Dorgon to swallow the bitter fruit of failure again and again, and Daishan became Dorgon. Gunyi's destined "bitter master" and "nemesis" in his life.