The collection of Mao Zedong’s Caixi Township Investigation Memorial Museum has a medal for Zhuo Jian’s "Tingzhou City Workers Union Award Winning Second Silver in the City Workers Bond Ticket Contest" during the Second Civil Revolutionary War. is a national second-class cultural relic. .
three bonds , actively subscribed for
to raise funds to support Revolutionary War , breaking the enemy’s economic blockade, the Soviet National Bank issued the Revolution in July 1932 and the War of 1932, respectively Public bonds of 600,000 yuan and 1.2 million yuan, 3 million yuan of economic construction bonds were issued in July 1933.
The Wujiao Revolutionary War Bonds of the Chinese Soviet Republic
During the previous public bond issuance, the masses of workers and peasants, the commanders and fighters of the Red Army, and government staff all responded enthusiastically and actively supported them. Although they are not wealthy and just have enough food and clothing, they are frugal and even hungry. spends all of them to buy public debt to fulfill the obligations of a Soviet citizen.
The soldiers of the Red Army are very enthusiastic about buying public debt because they have a clearer understanding of the revolution. The 42nd issue of " Red China" issued on November 28, 1932 wrote: " Fujian Military Region is very enthusiastic about purchasing public debt. Many military region troops have exceeded the original number and even more than doubled the number of . For example, the Sidu Hospital was originally set for 300 yuan, but it has now sold 1,000 yuan. This proves that the Red Army soldiers have a deep understanding of the great significance of public debt in fighting for greater victory in the revolutionary war."
Chinese Soviet The Republic’s Wuyuan Revolutionary War Bonds (Second Phase)
Issues 107 and 127 of "Red China" also wrote: "Fujian Red Soldiers have written to go home and withdraw money.Ready to buy (public debt)", "The Political Department of the Second Operational Zone of Fujian Military Region, all staff and red fighters, saved 425 yuan in food expenses for three months and purchased all of the economic construction bonds .
The masses in the white area, buy Soviet government bonds
The broad masses of workers and peasants also actively support the issuance of public bonds. In rural areas, the masses of public bonds mainly buy public bonds in cash and buy millet in exchange for public bonds, which is effective in political mobilization and Under propaganda, the two phases of the revolutionary war bond issued by the Provisional Central Government were completed in most counties and districts in the Soviet area, or exceeded the original sales amount. For example, "The people of Longyan have a clear understanding of the revolution, so they are very enthusiastic about buying public bonds. It exceeded the original quota of more than 5,000 yuan and sold a total of more than 13,000 yuan. Longyan ranked first among all counties in Fujian .
"Sales of Public Bonds" in the fourth village of Shangcaixi Township
The promotion of Soviet public bonds among workers is mainly through the use of trade unions to organize various meetings. The Soviet government's second period of revolutionary war public bonds, "workers are not only They came to buy it enthusiastically, and at the same time they also advertised to the boss that they wanted the boss to buy too. "After the issuance of the Soviet Economic Construction Bonds," Tingzhou City workers held a joint meeting of branch directors. On the spot, tension and enthusiasm reached the culmination. Everyone said that they would use one and a half months' salary to buy public debt notes . "
Chinese Soviet Republic Second Round Economic Construction Bonds
When Soviet cadres went to white area to raise funds, they would also sell Soviet area public bonds to the local people. Therefore, appeared the Soviet area government bonds sold in the white area. Situation. "Some people in the white area hate the Kuomintang warlords for attacking the revolution, and they often donate their savings to the Red Army. Both the first and second tranches of public bonds have been sold a lot. ”
Be considerate of the country,Not to cash
After the maturity of the public debt, the Soviet National Bank made the payment, but the masses enthusiastically returned the public debt to the state . By mid-May 1934, more than 900,000 yuan was refunded, or it was about to expire. Swap the government bonds for economic construction bonds to continue to support the revolutionary war and economic construction.
The debt service of economic construction bonds was interrupted by the Long March of the Red Army. The outstanding public debts were postponed until 1954 by the People’s Banks at all levels. They were all redeemed in the first set of RMB 12,500 yuan based on the principal one yuan bond. The interest is calculated from the value date to the time of redemption. This action not only took care of the actual interests of the masses, but also safeguarded the credibility of the people's government bonds. However, quite a lot of people in the old districts consider that the country has just been established and keep public debt as a memorial instead of cashing it out .
This year marks the 100th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China
Fujian News Broadcasting and Fujian Voice United
CPC Fujian Provincial Committee Party History Research and Local Chronicles Office
jointly launched hundred episodes of historical impressions Chi
"Fujian Imprints in the Red Cultural Relics"
They are silent
but they record loyalty and faith
They are mottled with vicissitudes
but they are engraved with their original intention and mission
Listen to the story of the red cultural relics
Relive the footprints of the martyrs' struggle
The silent history of cultural relics is audible
1 END
1
Producer: Zhao Lin Ruanyi
Consultant: Zhong Jianying
Sun Shiqing
Broadcasting: Li Ang
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