Chiang Kai-shek is a figure that cannot be ignored in modern Chinese history. On April 5, 1975, he died in Taipei at the age of 87. Before his death, he frankly said: "I only admire one person in this life, but I am afraid of two people. "What kind of person would be admired by Chiang Kai-shek, and who would make him afraid? What did they do to get this evaluation?
1. Zhou Enlai is so talented and human, and Chiang Kai-shek admires him
Whampoa Military Academy. When the Whampoa Military Academy was established not long ago, Chiang Kai-shek recruited Zhou Enlai, who had studied in Europe, to join the school and let him be the director of the school’s political department. From this time on, the two had an intersection. In his work, Zhou Enlai's strength has been well received. At the same time, Chiang Kai-shek also realized that if such a talent cannot be earned under his command, it is inevitable that he will not become his future opponent.
Chiang Kai-shek has never been stingy to praise Zhou Enlai, and Zhou Enlai at the time also respected him. However, Chiang Kai-shek's ambitions gradually swelled, and his anti-communist thoughts became clear. During this period, he also asked Zhou Enlai to provide a list of all the communist parties in the military academy. Zhou Enlai refused this request under the pretext that he needed to consult the central government. Then Zhou Enlai returned to Guangzhou and discussed with Chen Yannian and Bao Luoting how to fight back against Chiang Kai-shek. He proposed to re-establish the cooperative army of the KMT and the Communist Party and withdraw the Communist Party from the Whampoa Military Academy. , but this proposal was not approved by the central government.
In March 1926, the occurrence of the " Zhongshan ship incident " increased the rift between Chiang Kai-shek and Zhou Enlai, and Zhou Enlai gave up his job at the Whampoa Military Academy. In July of the same year, Chiang Kai-shek's men suggested that Zhou Enlai should be the director of the General Political Department of the National Revolutionary Army and let him join the Northern Expedition. Chiang Kai-shek also admired Zhou Enlai’s military talents,The banquet was held, His wooing was rejected by Zhou Enlai, so he secretly became very dissatisfied with Zhou Enlai.
On April 12, 1927, Chiang Kai-shek launched a counter-revolutionary coup to massacre communists and massacred a crowd of more than 300 Kuomintang troops until the 15th. More than 500 people were arrested and more than 5,000 people were still missing. After the Shanghai coup, Chiang Kai-shek began to hunt and kill Communist Party members in Jiangsu, Zhejiang, Guangdong and other places. The cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party ceased, and Chiang Kai-shek and Zhou Enlai were completely opposed.
1936 Xi'an Incident broke out , Zhang Xueliang and Yang Hucheng suppressed Chiang Kai-shek and proposed joint resistance against Japan. Zhou Enlai is very clear that the domestic situation is complicated. This is by no means a time of civil war. He actively communicated with the Kuomintang and the Communist Party and facilitated the second cooperation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. Chiang Kai-shek was released and the "Xi'an Incident" was resolved peacefully. In this matter, Zhou Enlai had a life-saving grace to Chiang Kai-shek. After the KMT and the Communist Party cooperated again, Chiang Kai-shek became more and more impressed with Zhou Enlai's talent. With such a talent, he became an opponent with him.
After the founding of the People’s Republic of China, during the turmoil, Chiang Kai-shek’s ancestral tomb was severely damaged, Zhou Enlai, after learning about it, disregarded the suspicion, and ordered funds to repair Chiang’s ancestral tomb. The incident of made Chiang Kai-shek more clearly realize that Zhou Enlai not only had great talents in military and politics, but was also full of human touch in his conduct in the world.Can not help but deepen the admiration for Zhou Enlai.
2. Deng Yanda rebelled against Chiang and Chiang Kai-shek secretly killed
Chiang Kai-shek was once asked: Who can replace him a hundred years later, his answer is: can replace him with two people, one is Mao Zedong , The other one has been killed by him. And this man who made Chiang Kai-shek so jealous was his former subordinate, Deng Yanda. How did he become a confidant of Chiang Kai-shek?
Deng Yanda has followed Sun Yat-sen since the age of 16. He was the deputy director of the training department and the director of education at the Whampoa Military Academy. He met Chiang Kai-shek during this period. Although the two are both the Kuomintang, their political views are at odds. Deng Yanda opposes the idea of "dictatorship" advocated by Chiang Kai-shek. With the death of Sun Yat-sen, the cooperative relationship between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party is no longer the same. Jiang Jieshi changed the order of the Kuomintang several times in private, and even launched the "Zhongshan Ship Incident", all of which made Deng Yanda abhorrent.
In 1927, Deng Yanda published a farewell book "Farewell to Comrades of the Chinese Kuomintang", in which he strongly condemned Wang Jingwei and Chiang Kai-shek's betrayal of the revolution. In October 1929, Deng Yanda published an article "Our Declaration on the Current Situation in China", proposing that is not going to "anti-Jiang and tackling Chiang", but to completely overthrow the entire bureaucratic rule and re-establish a civilian rule. . Deng Yanda’s announcement was exactly what the common people wanted. He responded with a hundred responses, and the popular forces led by him posed a great threat to Chiang Kai-shek.
In August 1931, Deng Yanda was arrested by a traitor and was taken to Nanjing on the 21st. Chiang Kai-shek still does not give up,Forcing Deng Yanda to give up opposing Chiang, continue to work with him, and promise that Deng Yanda will be released immediately if he agrees. On November 29, same , Deng Yanda was secretly killed in Nanjing. This martyr dedicated to the people's revolution was only 36 years old.
3. Chairman Mao is brilliant and rough, Chiang Kai-shek is inferior to
Chairman Mao was born in an ordinary peasant family and worked in a library in his early years. He did not have a prominent family background and he understood what ordinary people wanted. He His revolutionary belief has always been firm and unwavering. During that period, the Kuomintang led by Jiang Jieshi continued to have internal chaos, dividing the left and the right, but the Communist Party led by Chairman Mao has always been united and unanimous to the outside world. This is a manifestation of personal leadership.
Chiang Kai-shek once contributed to the reunification of the Chinese nation and led the people to many victories, but his insistence on "dictatorship" persecuted a lot of people, and the KMT’s multiple civil strife eventually made The people and the country are hurt. Chairman Mao insisted on proceeding from the fundamental interests of the people. Whether it was the " literacy campaign " or the rapid development of medical technology at that time, he was inseparable from his wise leadership. In terms of personal structure, Chiang Kai-shek and Chairman Mao cannot be compared. Chiang Kai-shek has always been for his own interests, while Chairman Mao is dedicated to the people.
After the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan, the Chinese Communist Party hoped to negotiate with the Kuomintang to avoid civil war, but the Kuomintang still refused to give in, and in June 1946 tore up the armistice agreement and launched an offensive on the liberated areas, and the People's Liberation War officially began. Although the Kuomintang received the support of the United States, , the Chinese Communist Party won a complete victory in just three years, and the Kuomintang had to retreat to Taiwan. After this battle, Chiang Kai-shek was completely defeated by Chairman Mao.
Chairman Mao to Chiang Kai-shek,It was the person who defeated him positively in the true sense, so his feelings for Chairman Mao were a real fear. Chiang Kai-shek even believes that no one in this world, including Western countries, is an opponent of Chairman Mao. Chairman Mao’s leadership is art and superb art. even Chiang Kai-shek asked after his death to face the coffin in the direction of Beijing, and he wanted to plead with Chairman Mao.
Chiang Kai-shek has a very important position in Chinese history, and the influence of these three people on him is also quite huge.
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