It was 1945. Guo Lian, the widowed mother of the Ma family, finally fell ill due to long hours of work and long backlog of grief. She held the hands of her daughter Ma Jinyun and son Ma Congyun and said: " Mother can't wait for your father to come back, but you can't give up. Mother believes that he has our family in his heart. Don't blame him... Your father Ma Shangde... He is a hero who defends his family and the country..." , Guo Lian died.
It was 1951. After the death of his mother, the brothers and sisters Ma Congyun never gave up searching for his father's whereabouts, but the results were minimal. But in the summer of that year, a group of people came down from a few cars, dressed in glamorous clothes, stopped the car and asked where Ma Congyun's house was. When he arrived at his home, he said: "your father found him, he is a revolutionary martyr Yang Jingyu!"
All this has puzzled Ma Congyun brothers and sisters, let us return to the beginning and explore the dust. Memories of the past, reveal the life stories of the children of the martyr Yang Jingyu, and look back on the blood and tears of that generation of heroes.
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Yang Jingyu's previous family time
Speaking of Yang Jingyu's children, we must talk about the life of Yang Jingyu's character.
In February 1905, when the weather was severely cold, Yang Jingyu was born into a poor peasant family in , Yicheng District, Zhumadian City, Henan Province. His parents named him Ma Shangde , hoping that he will always be a good person with quality and morality.
But Yang Jingyu’s birth has increased the burden of life for this ordinary family.After many years of hard work, his father unfortunately passed away, leaving only Yang Jingyu's mother, who has been raising Yang Jingyu for many years.
Fortunately, Yang Jingyu is a hard-working young man with ideals in his heart. He looks at his hardworking mother and only hopes to grow up one day earlier and take care of his old mother. He never slackened in his studies. Knowing that he was going to school late, he rushed to read books, and finally in 1923, when he was 18 years old, he was admitted to the Henan Provincial Kaifeng Textile and Dyeing Industrial School.
In this year, with the help of his mother and neighbors, he met Guo Lian , a girl from Yangqiao Village near his hometown. The two hit it off and quickly decided to stay together for life. Guo Lian is simple and down-to-earth, and takes good care of the body of the mother at home.
It was during the school period that the young Yang Jingyu first came into contact with the revolution and came into contact with advanced ideas. He is both excellent in character and academics. Since childhood, he has been full of resentment towards the arrogant landlords around him. It is precisely after understanding the thoughts about revolution that Yang Jingyu's heart ignited a raging fire. He knew that only the revolution can save countless people. People in the dark!
Since then, he has been secretly participating in several revolutionary activities with like-minded partners in the school, and played an active and major role. During this period, his determination to persist in the revolution has become more and more determined.
His active performance was quickly appreciated and affirmed by the higher-level organizations, and the party organization gave him instructions to go to Queshan to lead the peasant movement. After receiving orders from his superiors, Yang Jingyu quickly set off to practice. In the "May 30" anti-imperialist patriotic movement in 1925, he showed extraordinary enthusiasm and determination, and inspired a large number of peasant children. , The effect is remarkably good.
Yang Jingyu also gradually mastered the method while leading the peasant movement,After adapting to the environment, Yang Jingyu has performed very well in many peasant uprisings. The local residents responded strongly and achieved good results.
In 1926, Yang Jingyu and Guo Lian had their first child-'s son Ma Congyun . After learning that Guo Lian's mother and son were safe, Yang Jingyu was very happy and very grateful. This ordinary woman who has been working hard and bitterly for her family.
Although Guo Lian did not have a higher education, she also knew that her husband did not go home for a long time. She must be busy doing things for the people. She did not blame him. After giving birth to her son, Guo Lian Lian did not change his original intentions, and still supported Yang Jingyu as always. He went outside to fight hard, and kept this small home for him.
Yang Jingyu did not live up to his wife's contribution. Under the influence of Yang Jingyu, In early 1927, the members of Queshan County Farmers Association had developed more than 10,000 people. The scale is very large, and the development speed and momentum are also very good. Because many farmers joined the Dieshan County Farmers Association after the farmers' uprising led by Yang Jingyu, they were very affirmed of Yang Jingyu's ability and determination to do things for the people. With their strong support, Yang Jingyu Was elected as the chairman of Queshan County Farmers Association.
In April of the same year, Yang Jingyu was instructed by a higher organization to launch the Queshan peasant riot , so as to expel the long-standing warlords in Queshan County based on the vast number of farmers, and truly free people. No longer be subjected to their illegal exploitation and cruel oppression. The riot also achieved very good results. The children of farmers captured Queshan County.
One month later, based on Yang Jingyu's long-term outstanding performance, Yang Jingyu joined the Communist Party of China and became a true party member.
After joining the party gloriously, on August 7, 1927, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held the "August 7th" meeting . After the meeting, Yang Jingyu received instructions from his superiors again and immediately participated in launching . The Liudian Qiu Shou Uprising . The impact of this uprising is huge and it has aroused strong repercussions across the country.
After the autumn harvest uprising, Yang Jingyu successively created Queshan County Revolutionary Committee, Queshan County Peasant Revolutionary Army, among which Queshan County Revolutionary Committee was the earliest Communist Party-led Chinese Communist Party. The county-level agro-industrial revolutionary regime , is also Queshan County Provisional Security Committee and Henan Province’s first county-level Soviet regime , which is of great significance.
Subsequently, the agrarian revolution in Henan Province also kicked off vigorously, Yang Jingyu can be said to be an indispensable promoter.
But with Yang Jingyu's outstanding performance in the peasant uprising, this has not only been recognized and affirmed by the higher-level organizations, and followed by hatred and revenge of the enemy .
Yang Jingyu’s reputation is well known among the local enemy. The enemy leader was very angry at Yang Jingyu’s behavior. He ordered the local to " the bandit headquarters" to search for Yang Jingyu everywhere. ,Those who capture him can get rich rewards.
Yang Jingyu's whereabouts have been unknown, and the enemy army extended their black hands to his old mother, wife, and son. The conscientious enemy army, they harass orphans and widows every day, and carry out verbal attacks. Fortunately, Yang Jingyu's wife, who is usually kind and hardworking, escaped the capture of the enemy with the help of neighbors. After that, the enemy army faced Yang Jingyu's family who had escaped. In order to get the whereabouts of Yang Jingyu's family, they were still wanted in the county. offered a reward of 500 yuan for their family's footprints.
Guo Lian knew that her husband must have a mission at this time, so she didn’t come to rescue her. She was alone, supporting her seriously ill old mother, and holding her one-year-old baby in one hand. , Hiding in Tibet every day, observing words and colors. Because she had to take care of her old mother and young children, Guo Lian could not go out to make money, so she had to rely on the street to beg for food every day to fill her stomach.
Fortunately, this situation soon took a turn for the better. With the help of the party organization, Guo Lian took his mother and son to a safe place to live.
On March 23, 1928, Guo Lian gave Yang Jingyu a daughter, Ma Jinyun. Guo Lian, who was struggling, thought that the life of the family would get better and better, but did not expect that this would be the last of the family. Time.
For the sake of revolution, leaving home
On the fifth day after the birth of his daughter, on the evening of the 27th, Yang Jingyu was beside the bedridden Guo Lian, stroking her newborn young daughter reluctantly. Guo Lian saw Yang Jingyu was worried, she asked: "Shande, do you have something on your mind? Tell me."
Yang Jingyu still couldn't speak, he just couldn't stop sighing.
The caring Guo Lian stretched out a weak hand and stroked Yang Jingyu's frowning brow,Speak slowly: "What's so worrying about?"
Yang Jingyu looked at Guo Lian, but still opened his mouth and said, "I, I will leave tomorrow."
Although Guo Lian had guessed eight in his heart Nine is not far from ten, but after hearing Yang Jingyu’s exact words, her eyes still showed a lot of reluctance and sadness. Even so, she still understood the righteousness. Her husband has been engaged in the revolutionary cause, she saw it. Here, it hurts in my heart. Now, I have just given birth to a daughter. Faced with her husband who is about to leave home again, she will be willing to give up. She is cruel and said: "I know it must be an organizational task again this time. Don't worry! I'm in the house."
Yang Jingyu faced his sensible wife, infant daughter, and sick mother, the guilt in his heart and the lingering guilt in his heart could not dissipate for a long time. But he understood the importance of this task. He was in a dilemma. After listening to his wife's encouragement and comfort, he chose to devote himself to the revolutionary cause resolutely. He gently hugged his daughter and said: "I am leaving. It may be a long time, you will be waiting for me at home."
Guo Lian still focuses on the overall situation. Looking at her sad husband, she still said with profound justice: "It's okay, our family will be waiting for you to come back."
The next day, day Before it was fully lit, Yang Jingyu bid farewell to his mother and wife when he saw a ray of sunlight in the distance, and left home reluctantly, watching the children still asleep.
Since then, Yang Jingyu has been engaged in underground secret revolution work in Henan, northeast and other places. After long-time secret actions, the enemy still pointed the finger at Yang Jingyu and searched for Yang Jingyu's whereabouts several times, Yang Jingyu Arrested and imprisoned five times ,But facing the evil enemy army, he always gritted his teeth and kept the secrets of the party.
After the outbreak of the War of Resistance Against Japan, Yang Jingyu’s ability was reaffirmed by his superior organization. He served as the leader of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Association, the first secretary of the Harbin Municipal Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and a member of the Manchurian Provincial Party Committee . Acting Secretary of the Military Commission of Manchuria Provincial Party Committee.
Yang Jingyu did not live up to the trust of the organization and the expectations of the family. He formed in 1932. The 32nd Army of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants Red Army Nanman Guerrilla and 37th Army Hailong guerrilla team also created a guerrilla base centered on the Red Rock Stone Lizi. It provides a solid foundation for the development of party organizations and wars.
After that, in accordance with the instructions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on the establishment of a national united front under the leadership of the party in the Northeast, integrated the Nanman guerrillas and the Hailong guerrillas, and established , the independent division of the First Army of the Northeast People’s Revolutionary Army , Yang Jingyu serves as the teacher and political commissar.
Since then, Yang Jingyu has been active on the battlefield. With extraordinary determination and accumulated experience, he served as the commander-in-chief of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Joint Army. In November 1934, Yang Jingyu served as the first army of the Northeast People’s Revolutionary Army. The commander and political commissar.
He did not slack off because of his position. On the battlefield, he responded flexibly to take advantage of it. To a large extent, he frustrated the enemy's autumn "crisis" and gained an advantage, rapidly expanding our army. Guerrilla area.
With the continuous growth of the anti-Japanese team, Yang Jingyu’s troops united many anti-Japanese teams active in the northeast,With a firm attitude and tough methods, it gave the Japanese army the most powerful blow and demonstrated the most resolute attitude of our army. There was a joke among the Japanese invaders at that time. They called the troops led by Yang Jingyu as the "cancer of social security in the East" . Although it was a joke, it can be seen that Yang Jingyu's troops were in the Japanese invaders. The position in his heart, Yang Jingyu's dedication in exchange for the fear of the Japanese invaders from the heart.
After the Lugouqiao Incident , Yang Jingyu continued to cooperate with the nation’s anti-Japanese war pace. In the name of the Anti-Union First Route Army Headquarters, combined with his years of experience on the battlefield, he published . "Information on the Northeast Compatriots in Response to the Sino-Japanese War" and "Notice of the Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces First Route Army Command Headquarters" , these two articles came out, which aroused nationwide thinking. Through Yang Jingyu’s article, the first I deeply understood the ambition of Japanese imperialism to encroach on China. Although I was not in the Northeast battlefield, I also felt the hardship of the soldiers.
But this brave soldier still died on the battlefield, On February 23, 1940, he sacrificed heroically in Sandaoweizi, Mengjiang, Jilin Province. He was only 35 years old. His life stayed in a foreign land. Since leaving home last time, he has never returned to his small home and has been fighting for the cause of the motherland’s anti-Japanese war.
To commemorate this martyr, the Tonghua Detachment of the Northeast Democratic Alliance Army was renamed Yang Jingyu Detachment in 1946, and Mengjiang County was also renamed Jingyu County .
It’s hard to find a father, and it’s worthy of the heart
Let us look at the life of Guo Lian and her child after he left home.
In 1928, after Yang Jingyu left home, only Guo Lian was able to work in the field. She had to take care of her elderly and sick mother and her children who were waiting to be fed.
Those years were very difficult. In order to make a living, she cheeked many times and asked kind neighbors to give her some rice. She continued to beg outside and went home to make handmade bamboo baskets.
But not long after, her mother-in-law passed away in her illness. Before she died, she held Guo Lian's hand and said: "It's really hard for you to marry Suntech... Come to our house, a good day Life is never going. You will have to work hard to take care of the two children in the future."
Guo Lianqiang held back his tears and said: "Mother, if this is, I will take good care of Congyun and Jinyun. ”
After the mother-in-law passed away, the family had no money to organize the funeral, so she had to bury her in a hurry.
Now there are only Guo Lian and two young children at home. If she goes to work long-term, she can't take care of her children. She can only go to the street to pick up some tatters and live a hungry meal.
In the middle of the night, she hugged her children to sleep, but she was thinking of Yang Jingyu, who hadn’t heard from her for a long time. She had nothing else about her husband. only had a yellowed photo that she carried close to her body. She was afraid of losing it. , Carefully stitched the photo into her daughter's worn-out quilted jacket.
As the children grow up day by day, they can also share the burden of the family for Guo Lian. Her heart is also very relieved. She is afraid that her children will forget the father she has never met. Tell them the story of Yang Jingyu when he was young.
Soon, his son Ma Congyun and his daughter Ma Jinyun also got married. They often took Guo Lian to live in their own home, hoping to relieve the distress in the mother's heart.
But Guo Lian still did not get rid of the tragic fate, In 1944, in the year New China was about to be founded, she could no longer bear the pressure of life and miss her husband, and passed away with doubts.
The last sentence she left before her death was, "Children, don't blame your father, he is a great hero with ideals, he must be fighting for the country...this is your father The photos you have left...you must look for him. Among the Red Army who won the battle, there may be your father... His name is Ma Shangde. If you find it, you must burn the paper and tell your mother. Mother, you can't wait for him. I'm back..."
After Guo Lian passed away, Ma Congyun and Ma Jinyun were always unhappy. They wanted to find their father to fulfill their mother's last wish, but how easy is it to say?
Yang Jingyu has been away from home for nearly twenty years. Twenty years are enough to change a person's appearance, but the siblings did not give up, and they looked for people everywhere to ask if they had seen this Ma Shangde.
When the People’s Liberation Army liberated Henan, a team of soldiers passed by Ma’s door at Yun’s house. The brothers and sisters didn’t even care about food. They took out the small photos that they had kept close to their bodies, and ran out, hurrying and hurried. On the ranks of the People's Liberation Army.
The little brother in the PLA team looked at the panting two and quickly asked: "My fellow, what's the matter with you?"
Ma Jinyun took the lead and said: "Little brother, you have one in your team? No one has seen this person? He has been participating for more than ten years, and he should have been a leader, called Ma Shangde."
These two brothers and sisters thought their father was named Ma Shangde.As everyone knows, he has changed his name to Yang Jingyu .
The soldiers of the People's Liberation Army were also confused, waved their hands and said that they had never heard of this person and did not know who it was.
The only information is gone, but the brother and sister still did not give up. They kept asking people passing by the village. They believed that one day they would find their father they had never met. This father has also been thinking about himself.
Over time, the people in the village also knew the story of the pair of hard-working brothers and sisters, and asked them for help if nothing happened.
Finally things have turned around. After the death of Yang Jingyu in 1951, the higher-level party organizations have been searching for the whereabouts of his family members. They cannot let such a brave martyr even his closest relatives do not know his life or death.
Thanks to the unremitting efforts of the Heilongjiang Provincial Party Committee, I learned that Yang Jingyu's family was before he came to the northeast. With the definite news, the provincial party committee sent people to the homes of Ma Congyun and Ma Jinyun without delay. .
The two brothers and sisters still couldn't accept this sudden news. They couldn't accept that their father, whom they had found for many years, was a great hero, let alone the news that he had died on the battlefield.
After they calmed down, they still accepted this fact. Although Yang Jingyu was absent from their growth career, Ma Congyun and Ma Jinyun did not blame him. They knew that their father was for more important things, and they knew that they His father was fighting for more poor children like himself.
There is no battlefield without sacrifice. Every martyr on the blood-splattered battlefield also has his family behind him. They are also looking forward to seeing the safe and sound one day.
Thanks to those soldiers who have left their homeland and dedicated their lives and youth to the motherland,In the face of their own small family and the great cause of the country, they firmly chose to sacrifice their own small family, and there are many young lives. They did not even marry a wife and have children, and ended their lives. Perhaps they have hesitated. There have been confusions, but after this brief hesitation and confusion, they still chose to pick up guns and shoulder the fate of the survival of the entire country! Their spirit will always shine, and someone will always remember them and always remember their contributions!
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