and Yunnan, my country. It belongs to Myanmar, but the people living in it are shed the same blood as us. Even if you communicate in Mandarin or Yunnan dialect there, you can communicate unimpeded; my country’s RMB It is also circulated there, and even highly regarded. People there use mobile networks and do not charge any roaming fees. This place is called Kokang.
Regarding the origin of the Kokang people, one of the most traceable claims is that the remnants of the late Ming Dynasty entered the mountains of Burma in order to escape the Qing army to thrive and thrive, and most of these remnants came from the original Yongli Emperor Zhu You The person that Lang took when he fled.
The Ming Dynasty was destroyed, and the Yongli Emperor came out at the end of the Ming Dynasty and the beginning of the Qing Dynasty. The last emperor of the Ming Dynasty Chongzhen succeeded to the throne. When he came to the throne, the Ming Dynasty saw hope, because this Emperor Chongzhen was very enlightened and had the style of a Ming master. . However, the emperor Chongzhen soon made most of the emperor's mistakes-suspicious. And because of his own rigidity, many loyal ministers fell, and the Ming Dynasty, which had a chance of comeback, became shaky. After
, Li Zicheng launched an uprising, making the already unbearable Ming Dynasty even worse. Then the Ming Dynasty's hope Wu Sangui of Yunnan surrendered to the Qing army and led the Qing army into the Pass. The Ming Dynasty's hope was shattered.
In 1644, Li Zicheng invaded Beijing, Chongzhen followed "the king's death in the house" and hanged himself in the Forbidden City. In the same year, Li Zicheng proclaimed himself emperor in Beijing, with the national title "Dashun". However, Wu Sangui from Yunnan brought the Qing army to Beijing, so Wu Sangui and Li Zicheng went to war. In the end, Li Zicheng was defeated and killed by Wu Sangui.
However, the Ming Dynasty also had remnants of power after Chongzhen. They were all brothers of Chongzhen. Although they did not inherit the throne, they were kings everywhere. After Chongzhen's death, the Ming princes in various places began to become active. The most powerful were the Kings of Lu and Tang, who established their own forces in Zhejiang and Fujian respectively, known as "Nanming" in history.
However, the two sides did not join forces to resist the Qing army. Instead, they were fighting for the Ming Dynasty orthodoxy. The Qing army also took advantage of the void to destroy the two kings. In 1646, Zhu Youlang was supported by the governor Qu Shiyu to become Emperor in Guangxi, and he was called "Emperor Yongli". But shortly afterwards, the younger brother of Emperor Longwu, one of the two kings, also proclaimed himself emperor in Guangzhou, calling himself "Emperor Shaowu."
Two regimes appeared in Nanming at once, and they returned to the original battle between King Lu and King Tang. Emperor Yongli and Emperor Shaowu started a civil war again. After that, Emperor Shaowu was destroyed when the Qing army broke through Guangzhou. Zhu Youlang couldn't wait to see Guangxi and began to flee, and came to the place under the jurisdiction of Daxi peasant army Sun Kewang.
However, Sun Kewang did not treat the emperor very much and did not give him the treatment he deserved. Zhu Youlang could only swallow his breath here. Sun Kewang did not take in Yongli emperor Zhu Youlang out of pity, and wanted to hold Zhu Youlang as a puppet. However, afterwards, Sun Kewang regained his evil intentions and wanted to directly replace the Yongli Emperor and proclaim himself emperor. , Called "Hou Ming".
There are loyal ministers in Nanming, and Li Dingguo is one of them. When he heard the whereabouts of Zhu Youlang, the last bloodline of the Ming Dynasty, he immediately contacted him. Knowing that Zhu Youlang was trapped in Sun Kewang's territory, Li Dingguo immediately decided to take troops to rescue Zhu Youlang and bring him back to Kunming.
Sun Kewan was not happy when he heard the news. He thought that Li Dingguo’s taking Zhu Youlang would ruin his good cause of proclaiming the emperor, so he sent Bai Wenxuan to lead troops to destroy Li Dingguo, but Bai Wenxuan was persuaded by Li Dingguo when he was at war with Li Dingguo. He rebelled against Sun Kewang and joined Li Dingguo to protect Zhu Youlang. After Sun Kewang learned the news, he had no choice but to surrender to the Qing army. After
surrendered to the Qing army, Sun Kewang was eager to show himself, so he took the initiative to ask Ying to wipe out Zhu Youlang, the remnant of the Ming Dynasty. Sun Kewang led an army to attack the city of Kunming where Li Dingguo was located. Li Dingguo was lost and was forced to evacuate Kunming. On the way to escape, Zhu Youlang's traitor Ma Jixiang designed to separate Li Dingguo and Zhu Youlang, and wanted to take this opportunity to seize Zhu Youlang's status. .
Without Li Dingguo's protection, Zhu Youlang could only flee to Myanmar, which borders Yunnan.
The downturned phoenix is not as good as the chicken.
Myanmar was just a vassal state of the Ming Dynasty. It stands to reason that Zhu Youlang, as the monarch, should enjoy the treatment of the monarchy. However, the King of Myanmar understands the domestic situation and knows that Zhu Youlang is nothing but a monarchy. A king of subjugation. But it's not easy not to give Zhu Youlang face directly, after all, a lean camel is bigger than a horse.
To prevent ZhuAfter Lang made a comeback in the future, the Burmese king did not directly tear his face, but instead found a reason to refuse to accept Zhu Youlang because he did not have a jade seal. The Ming Dynasty Yuxi was taken away by Li Zicheng when he invaded Beijing. Fortunately, Zhu Youlang still has Prince Mu’s general seal. After confirming this, the Burmese king agreed to accept Zhu Youlang, but he still did not give him any response. Some treatment life.
When Zhu Youlang was in Myanmar, the King of Myanmar did not assign him a palace, but gave Zhu Youlang the open space on the other side of the river where the King of Myanmar lived. There are only a few bamboo palaces on the open space, and the people Zhu Youlang brought have no place to live. They can only build houses next to the palace by themselves. The living problem of
has been solved, but the food problem still exists, and Zhu Youlang is already destitute and unable to get enough food. Fortunately, the King of Myanmar would send enough food to Zhu Youlang every day. Zhu Youlang was very pleased and planned to commend the King of Myanmar. However, the King of Myanmar did not give Zhu Youlang any face and directly rejected it.
After worrying about food and housing, everyone in Nanming began to enjoy life again, and Zhu Youlang was also weak and incompetent, allowing him to develop. Something happened in the meantime. Although the king of Burma was entertaining Zhu Youlang and the others with delicious food, he was just giving face to the sovereign state.
The King of Myanmar also understood that as long as Zhu Youlang is fine alone, it is not the same for Zhu Youlang’s ministers. The Burmese king did not show any good looks, and sometimes even summoned the Ming ministers to make them barefoot In the upper dynasty, this was undoubtedly a disrespect for Zhu Youlang. Those ministers also cried out to Zhu Youlang, but to no avail. Because they are in Myanmar, how can people not bow their heads under the eaves.
For a while, Zhu Youlang ran out of food, but the king of Myanmar did not deliver the food in time. The hungry ministers had to ask Zhu Youlang to pay for the food, but Zhu Youlang was penniless. Lang, who had no money to buy food, was angry and threw the jade seal to the ground, asking the ministers to sell the jade seal for money, most of the ministers did not dare to say anything.
But at this time Ma Jixiang really took Yuxi as him. Zhu Youlang knew well about Ma Jixiang's treacherous officials, but his natural cowardly character made him indulge these people, which also led to the demise of Nanming later.
Li Dingguo and others in China still did not give up looking for Zhu Youlang, and even went into Myanmar to search for it many times, but found nothing. The reason was that Ma Jixiang and others deliberately obstructed it. Afraid that Li Dingguo would reuse Li Dingguo after finding Zhu Youlang and others, which would damage their interests, so he tried every means to hide Zhu Youlang's news.
At that time, in addition to Li Dingguo, there were many loyal people who were against the Qing Dynasty and the Ming Dynasty. If Zhu Youlang could return to China and unify these forces, he might really subvert history. However, due to Zhu Youlang's weakness and Ma Jixiang's villainous heart, there is no hope for anti-Qing and Ming.
Anti-Qing forces across the country also felt hopeless and turned to the Qing army. Bai Wenxuan, who was with Li Dingguo, also joined the Qing army under the instigation of his men. In the end, only Li Dingguo and his party were still searching for Zhu Youlang.
After the Qing army unified the southwest, it has been politically forcing the Burmese king to hand over Zhu Youlang. The Burmese king naturally knew that the Ming Dynasty was over, so he began to act recklessly, but he still did not dare to take Zhu Yulang alone, but Zhu The people around Youlang are not immune.
First of all, the King of Myanmar found an excuse to gather the ministers of civil and military affairs around Zhu Youlang to catch them all. Then the Burmese army rushed into Zhu Youlang’s palace to burn, kill, and loot. Zhu Youlang’s concubine and nobleman were not defiled by the Burmese. Choosing to hang himself, Zhu Youlang was the only one left in the huge palace.
After clearing the people around Zhu Youlang, the King of Myanmar still wanted to keep Zhu Youlang, but at this time, the younger brother of this generation of Myanmar Wang Mangda, Mangbai, suddenly rebelled and killed the King of Myanmar and replaced him as the new king. At this time, Wu Sangui also sent troops. Invading Burma, the new king Mangbai was anxious to surrender to the Qing Dynasty, so he gave Zhu Youlang to Wu Sangui.
On Li Dingguo's side, as he could not find Zhu Youlang, and Wu Sangui's threat behind him, he returned to Yunnan after more thoughts, but was eventually destroyed by Wu Sangui.
After Wu Sangui brought back Zhu Youlang, the Qing government was afraid that Zhu Youlang would have trouble after he returned to China, and ordered Wu Sangui to execute Zhu Youlang. However, because Zhu Youlang was also a generation of emperors, Wu Sangui was asked to stay in Zhu Youlang.corpse.
The Qing government allowed Wu Sangui to do it because he wanted to bind Wu Sangui to them firmly, so that he did not dare to have a double heart. After that, Wu Sangui launched the San Francisco rebellion under the banner of anti-Qing Fu Ming, but None of the remnant forces of the Ming Dynasty came out to help him. The place where Wu Sangui killed Zhu Youlang was called Guzipo, which was later called the death slope by the remnants of the Ming Dynasty to commemorate Zhu Youlang. Z1z
Nanming's successor, Guokang
Zhu Youlang died, but a large part of the remaining Ming forces stayed in Myanmar, living in the mountains on the border between China and Myanmar, and later gradually developed into a party power. Myanmar called them courageous.
Guogan actually belonged to China in the Qing Dynasty. However, after the Opium War, Britain invaded China, which caused the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, including a treaty on the Sino-Myanmar border issue. Interest, Kokang was assigned to Burma, which was under British control at the time.
Although Kokang is under the jurisdiction of Myanmar, in fact, the Kokang people are basically Chinese people. During World War II, the Kokang people set up an ambush along the Sino-Myanmar border with the Chinese Anti-Japanese Army and killed more than 1,000 Japanese troops. Therefore, the courage was commended. Although the two parties belong to different countries, their hearts and blood are still connected.
