Zhuge Liang
bowed to the essence, and died. These eight characters highly summarize Zhuge Liang's life. , as the incarnation of wisdom, his biggest ambition in his life is to Kuang Fuming Lord and calm the Central Plains. However, the sky did not fulfill the wishes. After a lifetime of fatigue, he finally failed to realize his wish. He died in the army when confronted with Sima Yi at the age of 54.
Zhuge Liang's death
In the twelfth year of the founding of Zhuge Liang, Zhuge Liang led an army of 100,000 troops from the Xiegu Road to the Northern Expedition. According to historical records, the military situation of the Shu Han who had experienced four Northern Expeditions before was not optimistic. can be said that this war should be the last fight in Zhuge Liang's mind.
Sima Yi
In April, the Shu army arrived in Yin County and set up camp under Wuzhang Plain on the south bank of Weishui River. Sima Yi led the Wei army to build a camp. In the previous experience of the battle with Sima Yi, the Wei army has always used delaying tactics to consume the food of the Shu army and make the Shu army retreat without attack, and this time is no exception.
Grain and military resources have always been a problem that plagued Shu Han. In order to solve these problems, Zhuge Liang made three years of preparations for persuading farmers and martial arts before dispatching troops, and formulated a set of rotation system, gave soldiers a chance to rest. During the battle, someone suggested that the rotation system should be stopped when the two armies are at war. Z6z Ran Zhuge Liang said: "I have never broken the trust of a soldier." It is precisely because of such a strict attitude to govern the army that forced the troubled Shu army to fight the Wei army desperately.
Liu Bei
At the same time, the persuaded Soochow also sent troops to attack Wei and cooperated with the Shu army. Logically speaking, Zhuge Liang should have a chance to win this battle, but he never thought that the 100,000 army led by Sun Wu would be repulsed in two months. Zhuge Liang should be very frustrated when he wants to come! After that, Zhuge Liang used various methods to get Sima Yi to play, but finally failed. Z6z Zhuge Liang also died in the army due to overwork.
Why does Zhuge Liang get sick? There are many reasons for this, let us start from the beginning. Z2z
must do everything by himself
Zhuge Liang's most admirable thing is that he must do everything by himself, but it is for this reason that he is under more and more pressure, and eventually his body falls overwhelmed. So why does Zhuge Liang want to do everything by himself?
Baidi City Tuogu
1. Environmental background
Actually, this is closely related to the general environment at the time. From Baidi City Tuogu, Zhuge Liang has been burdened with the task of assisting Liu Chan, although Liu Bei once said: "Z6z is only ten times more than Cao Pi. To be able to stabilize the country, the final event will be determined. If the heir can assist, he can assist; if he is not talented, the emperor can take his own. This festival, continue to die! " So far, he has strengthened his heart to calm the Central Plains.
However, compared with Liu Bei, Liu Chan's talents are not enough to support the operation of the country. Z6z Zhuge Liang is worried that Liu Chan will use the wrong people. Only by doing everything by himself can we ensure that there is no trouble on the road of the Northern Expedition. Actually, the reason why Zhuge Liang did everything personally was also closely related to the supply of talents within the Shu Han at that time.
Ma Yan
2. Lack of talents
In the period of Liu Bei, when the Shu Han belonged to a strong talent, there were Fazheng, Zhang Song, Meng Da and others. and they assisted Liu Bei to make the Shu Han increasingly powerful. However, by the time of Liu Chan, the talents of the Shu Han were withered, and Zhuge Liang had no one to use, and there were huge changes in personnel.
Ma Di is knowledgeable and versatile, and is easy to use military skills. Before Liu Bei was dying, he once told Zhuge Liang: "Ma Di, this person is exaggerated, not to be of great use." but Zhuge Liang didn't listen, instead he used him very much, and then suffered a big loss.
When Zhuge Liang's first Northern Expedition, his combat goal was to capture Wei's "Longyou". The focus of this battle is on the street pavilion, and the goal of the entire battle can be achieved by guarding the street pavilion. He entrusted this important task to Ma Di. Before the battle, he also urged Ma Di to defend well. However, the reality is that Ma Di violated Zhuge Liang's military order, abandoned the city and went up the mountain, and turned to offense, but was broken by the enemy, leading to the loss of the street pavilion. After the battle of
, Zhuge Liang cut Ma Diwen. Even so notCan make up for the loss of the street pavilion. The Ma Di, which once proposed a good strategy, cannot be reused, which makes Zhuge Liang suspicious of his employment. Z7z then took hold of the work in his hands even more, lest something went wrong.
Li Yan
3. Ideas do not fit
As I mentioned before, there are not enough talents, has encountered difficulties that are incompatible with existing talents.
Zhuge Liang's ambition is to calm the Central Plains in his lifetime. This is also the national condition of Shuhan. For this goal, Zhuge Liang continued to find ways to carry out the Northern Expedition. However, not every Shuhan official thought so. Li Yan's idea is to govern Shu well, so that the country is rich and the people are strong. He doesn't care about wars, but cares about life.
In the eighth year of the founding, Wei Guo wanted to enter Hanzhong on a large scale, Zhuge Liang wanted to transfer Li Yan to Hanzhong to support, but Li Yan refused to leave Jiangzhou, repeatedly pushed back, and said that if he left, Sima Yi would take the opportunity to enter and seize Jiangzhou. , Also took the opportunity to ask Zhuge Liang for an official position. thus shows that Li Yan still does not support Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition. Zhuge Liang was helpless, but still gave Li Yan's son an official position, and then Li Yancai went to Hanzhong to support.
For such a person, how can Zhuge Liang be assured of appointment? In addition, Zhuge Liang is a very cautious person, so his tactics are often conservative, while Wei Yan's style of play is more adventurous. This makes them have too many conflicts in combat.
Wei Yan
Wei Yan is a rare talent. However, his and Zhuge Liang's combat philosophy is different, resulting in many of his combat plans not being realized.
Once, Zhuge Liang had a meeting in Hanzhong to discuss how to defeat Wei. Wei Yan offered a plan and asked to lead five thousand elite soldiers along the east side of the Qinling Mountains to Chang'an within ten days. Zhuge Liang led the main force on the west road, starting from the Xiegu, and then the two men and horses attacked from east to west and captured Chang'an. This is actually an unexpected trick. But because Zhuge Liang was too cautious, he did not adopt this plan. This shows that Wei Yan and Zhuge Liang's combat philosophy are not the same.
It is precisely because of the decline of Shu Han's talents and the inconsistency of ideas that Zhuge Liang's thinking is too heavy, because he dare not take off the burden, lest there be any accidents in Shu Han, and there are not so many people who can really relieve him.
Zhuge Liang
4. Shu generals did not act, Zhuge Liang's physical fitness is not good enough
from Baidicheng Tuo, the burden of the Northern Expedition and the unification of the Central Plains fell on him , all generals and small generals in Shu rely on him , I hope he can lead Shu to prosperity, but no one helps him share things. This caused Zhuge Liang to fall into a situation of isolation and helplessness, taking a step back into the abyss, and further difficulties. In addition to being overly pursuing in his career, Zhuge Liang did everything himself but also caused him to die early because of his poor physical fitness. Z6z Zhuge Liang, who has irregular work and rest for a long time, has an inconsistent diet, lacks physical exercise and is still in a high-pressure state, his body is stretched to a string.
The Northern Expedition route
failed several times in the Northern Expedition, which increased his psychological burden. Sun Wu's failure in battle was like the last straw that crushed a camel. Z7z made his sense of faith collapse, and he thought he would never end. Not fulfilling his ambitions, psychological breakdown, and physical problems, eventually passed away.
Sima Yi once asked the soldier during the battle that he knew that Zhuge Liang had to deal with the ten sticks, and his appetite for food was still diminishing, so he concluded that Zhuge Liang would not live long. The fact is also true.
Zhuge Liang manages everything every day and works extremely hard. But people are not beaten with iron, how can they not be tired? So it is reasonable to end up like this in the end. Z2z
Three Kingdoms Picture
Postscript
Throughout Zhuge Liang's life, he has made great contributions to the Shu Han. It is worthy of Liu Bei's effort to invite him out of the mountain. Although Zhuge Liang did not help Shu to rejuvenate the Han Dynasty, he gave Shu a place in this troubled world. It's a pity that he eventually died of overwork in Wuzhangyuan. I don't know if he regrets not taking good care of his body, after all, the Shuhan without him is vulnerable.
