text/Sun Guiting
This year marks the 87th anniversary of the "11.4 Riot" of Jiaodong and the 85th anniversary of the " Days Fushan Uprising ". The author tries to Shi Haigu Shen and presents this article to commemorate it.
When I was in school at Yantai , I visited the old Red Army code-named "Lao Tie".
I remember that in the summer of 1975, I visited my uncle's good friend Zheng Demin. He lived in the rehabilitation center of veteran cadres at that time, located on the east side of Unit 1, Building 52, Taizi, southeast of Yantai City.
Uncle Zheng participated in the revolution during the War of Resistance Against Japan. He followed the army south during the War of Liberation. Later, he became the secretary of the Prefectural Committee. After retiring, he returned to Yantai to enjoy his youth.
He has some revolutionary stories. I chased him several times and asked the bottom of the matter. The old uncle said, "Nephew, as soon as you take out the notebook and record it, I feel that it will be ineligible. On the second floor above me, there is an old Red Army Zhang Xiuji . I will introduce you to visit him!"
"Zhang Xiuji?! Is it the old man in the book "Peninsula Fire" written by Wang Liang Posted? "
" is him. The retired cadres in the three buildings here in Retirement Hall are counting that he is the highest level and level eight. Although we are about the same age, he is level four higher than me."
went up to the second floor, which is the house on the top of the old uncle. The door was already open. I saw an old man sitting on a rattan chair reading a newspaper, shaking a banana fan in his hand.
Seeing that we were about to enter the door, he stood up and stared at me with bright eyes.
"Mayor Zhang, this is my neighbor nephew in my hometown in Tangshang, Zhaoyuan. His uncle Sun Tianfu is my brother. He has worked in the Soviet Union for many years and has met Lenin! Before I participated in the revolution, he told me a lot of stories about the Soviet Union. This nephew is going to university in Yantai and loves to listen to the old revolution..."
Or this kind of twists and turns will make this senior cadre's old post easy to accept my visit.
Zhang Xiuji's hair has turned white, and his square face exudes a firm look. He started with the Zhaoyuan people he knew.
"You have a Qin Pengfei in Shuikou Village, Zhaoyuan County. We contacted the organization in the spring of 1935. At that time, his public identity was the director of the Shidao Telephone Bureau. I am the inspector of the Jiaodong Special Committee ..."
Qin Pengfei participated in the "11.4 riot" launched by the Jiaodong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China in 1935. The first goal of the riot was to first capture the Shidao, which was heavily guarded by them, so as to obtain more weapons. Zhang Xiuji went to Shidao to make an appointment with Qin Pengfei inside and outside, but the Shidao military and police obtained news of the riot in advance, had deployed troops to prepare for the fight, and began to arrest the Communists.
Qin Pengfei eavesdropped on the phone and immediately notified the comrades living in the underground party of the East Asian Pharmacy in Shidao to evacuate as soon as possible. Under the cover of night, he brought out two walkie-talkies and welcomed the riot team advancing towards Shidao in the area of Chishan more than ten miles away from Shidao. He hurriedly reported to Zhang Xiuji.
The situation suddenly changed, and the riot had to change its plan and instead attacked weak enemy people and towns and Songcun Salt Office where weapons could be obtained.
"11.4 Riot" failed and the team was broken up. In the white horror, Qin Pengfei sneaked back to his hometown in Zhaoyuan. Later, Zhang Xiuji sent someone to Shuikou Village to contact him. Qin Pengfei's father carries his son on his back and lied that Qin Pengfei is not at home, so he just won't let them meet. Qin Pengfei finally sneaked out of his hometown, participated in the westward troops of the Tianfushan Uprising, became the battalion commander of the Eighth Route Army, and died heroically in the battle with the enemy in Mengyin County.
The old post also talked about Li Housheng, a member of the Jiaodong Special Committee, who participated in the revolution for several terms, and then talked about himself.
In 1908, Zhang Xiuji was born in Gouyujia Village, at the foot of Tianfu Mountain in Wendeng County, with a wealthy family. Because his father died early, he was the eldest in the family and took on the burden of his family very early. He is kind and generous, often helps poor people, and is fair in his work. He is very popular among villagers and is elected as a primary school manager by everyone.
1934. He hired a teacher named Wang Tai, who was the secretary of the Wendeng County Party Committee of our party. Under the introduction of Wang Tai, Zhang Xiuji joined the Communist Party.
Because Zhang Xiuji is a little cultured, kind-hearted, pursues progress, and has strong abilities, it attracted the attention of Zhang Lianzhu (codenamed Zhuzi), Secretary of Jiaodong Special Committee, and felt that he has a great future in cultivation. Zhang Lianzhu asked Zhang Xiuji for his opinion. What is the code name?
"Just call me Tiefu!"
"Then call me Lao Tie!" Zhang Lianzhu confirmed the code name for him.
From then on, a comrade code-named "Lao Tie" appeared in the Jiaodong underground party. After Zhang Lianzhu died, Li Qi, the successor of Jiaodong Special Committee Secretary, changed the word "Iron" of Lao Tie to "Post".
Comrade Li Qi said, "In order to solve the funds of the Special Committee, you sold out all the dozens of acres of land in your family. You are subsidized!"
Speaking of this, the old post remembered Liu Jingsan, a member of the Jiaodong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China and the first county party secretary of Mouping. Liu Jingsan's family is a wealthy family in Xujia Town, Rushan County, and he made up for the revolution even more. Funded by his family, a chicken and duck company was established in that area, which was a contact station for the Jiaodong Special Committee. Most of the profits of the Chicken and Duck Company were used as the activity fund for the Special Committee.
When the Jiaodong Special Committee's activities were unsustainable, he actually "played a flower gun" at his father, led his comrades to "kidnapping" his father, and demanded a ransom of 100 yuan silver dollars from his home. After the matter was completed, Liu Jingsan left a letter to his family saying, "Because of no way to borrow money for revolutionary affairs, he had to borrow 100 yuan temporarily with disrespectful behavior. In the future, his career will be successful and he will repay it twice the amount..."
Liu Jingsan, Li Qi and Li Housheng, were arrested by reactionary military and police together. After being rescued and released from prison, he immediately rushed to Yan'an to work. Unfortunately, in the summer of 1938, he accidentally drowned while swimming in Yanhe.
1935 lunar month 4 (November 29), the Jiaodong Special Committee of the Communist Party of China raised the banner of righteousness and established the Jiaodong guerrillas of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army, launched the "11.4 riot" that shocked the whole country, sweeping across the East China Sea on the Shandong Peninsula. Lao Tie served as the political commissar of the Second Battalion of the Red Army Guerrillas.
Korean reactionaries, with the Zhanshutang troops as the main force, mobilized more than 30,000 troops from all directions to carry out bloody suppression, and the riot failed miserably. The Secretary of the Special Committee Zhuzi (Zhang Lianzhu), Mr. Cheng (Cheng Lun), Ju Zi ( Cao Yunzhang ) and others were not afraid of torture, but instead severely denied the crimes of the reactionary government of the Kuomintang. They were killed on the execution ground one after another.
"After the bead was killed, his head was hung on the city wall for many days, and his corpse spirit has not been found until now..."
said as he spoke, his eyes full of tears and he pondered for a long time.
In the bloody storm, some leaders of Jiaodong Special Committee were killed, and other surviving Communists were transferred underground. Among them, more than 30 people from the first brigade directly under the Special Committee led by Yu Deshui were still preserved in Kunyu Mountain on the ridge of Jiaodong under the banner of the Red Army guerrillas.
"Yu Deshui is a legendary figure. He is the leader of the novel "Bitty Vegetable Flower"," Lao Ti added.
The riot failed. Could it be that the revolution of the Jiaodong underground party was over?
No!
They "were not scared, conquered, and killed in front of the vicious enemy. They got up from the ground, wiped the blood on their bodies, buried the body of their companions, and continued to fight again" (quoted from Mao Zedong's " on the United Government ").
Under the recommendation of comrades Yu Deshui and other comrades, Lao Tie served as the Secretary of the Interim County Party Committee of Wendeng and continued to lead the revolutionary struggle.
Due to his loss of contact with the superior party organization, Laotie sent many people out to find the superior party. Later, he found a fellow villager - Deng Ruxun, who worked in Henan Provincial Party Committee, and with his help, he invited Comrade Li Qi, who was doing radio reporting in the Party Central Committee, to Jiaodong.
During that period, the CPC Central Committee in Shanghai was severely damaged, and Li Qi temporarily lost contact with the party organization. Seeing Deng Ruxun of the Henan Provincial Party Committee go to solicit opinions, Li Qi immediately agreed to go because he saw the relevant reports from the Kuomintang newspaper that "the activities of the Red Bandits in Jiaodong are rampant". He knew that the masses here have a good political foundation, which is conducive to the expansion of the revolution. He can perform his great strategies and great achievements and throw away his passion for serving the country.
Li Qi is from Youzhuang Village, Taikang County, Henan Province. Her real name is You Jianduo . She graduated from the radio school founded by the Northwest Army of Feng Yuxiang . She is an old comrade who joined the party in 1925. He worked underground for a long time and participated in the Ningdu Uprising at the end of 1931. He also worked in the Central Soviet Area Jinggangshan , with high theoretical level, rich experience in fighting the enemy, and strong work ability. When I came to Jiaodong for the first time, I have been living in Lao Ti’s home in Gouyujia Village, Gouyu, as a teacher, and since then I have a pseudonym Liqi.
Since joining Laotie's house, Liqi Yiran has become Laotie's own family. Under the influence of Li Qi, the other brothers and sisters of Lao Ti became staunch revolutionaries, and only the old lady was a "dirty". The old lady often complained that her son had spent all the fifty acres of land in her family. Once, she beat her son in front of Li Qi. Lao Ti was so angry that he felt that he was losing face in front of his leader, so he pushed his mother to the kang, and the old lady started crying. Li Qi drank the old post on the spot and relieved the old man first.
Then Li Qi asked the old post to talk to each other, saying that although loyalty and filial piety are difficult to achieve, we Communists must not be filial. Finally, under Li Qi's mediation, Lao Ti compensated the old lady for not being right. After the mother and son reconciled, the mother also tended to revolution under the influence of Li Qi and no longer stopped the so-called "crazy" of the children.
After conducting a lot of investigation and research, Li Qi first drafted the "Letter from Jiaodong Special Commission to Party Comrades at All Levels", where Comrade Zhang Xiuji and others engraved mimeographed in a nearby dilapidated temple, and then distributed it to party organizations in various places.
Old post said that the letter with more than 7,000 words was appropriate, correctly analyzed the experience and lessons of the "11.4" riot, analyzed the national situation at that time, pointed out how the Jiaodong Party organization was restored, as well as the goals and work tasks, so that everyone could see hope and strengthen their belief in victory.
"I am the same age as Li Qi, but I admire him very much! The letter he drafted is still of a high level until now, and ordinary comrades cannot write it," said the old post.
As the situation of the revolutionary struggle needs, the special committee has moved to Yantai, the central city of Jiaodong. Lao Ti mobilized his sister and Li Qi to pretend to be a couple to facilitate the hiding identity to carry out underground struggles throughout Yantai area.
old post, a simple Chinese word "post" word, how profound and heavy the connotation is. Some people say that for the sake of revolution, they always posted their own assets, and even the whole family and their sister were posted.
Ordinary people may say irrelevant things, but according to some old revolutionaries, it was understandable that pretending to be a couple to make a revolution at that time. Although some pretending to be true, they are not as dirty as some people imagine and blaspheme the revolutionaries.
Some people may find it difficult to understand that in the era of revolution when revolutionary ideals are higher than heaven, revolutionaries sacrificed their lives and would rather give up their family and children's love. From this we can see how powerful the power of faith is, and their ideological realm and pattern are far from the imagination of people with vulgar tastes. It should be clarified that Lao Ti's sister is a traditional Jiaodong woman who adheres to her moral character and is also a commendable and determined revolutionary.
It is also worth mentioning that the captain of the Red Army guerrillas Yu Deshui and his wife Lu Fengsi (nicknamed "High-legged Chicken". The author met her in Yantai in 1982. During the Anti-Japanese War, she became the battalion commander of the Eighth Route Army, which is the prototype of peach in " Mountain Chrysanthemum "). She lived in her hometown at that time and her family was so poor that she was very poor. But when Yu Deshui learned that the special committee's activities in Yantai were not paid for, he tied the silver dollars left by the Red Army guerrillas to his waist despite the fact that the gun wound on his stomach had not healed, and walked out of Kunyu Mountain. He dressed up as beggars along the way, walked hundreds of miles, stumbled to Yantai, and handed over the "special party dues" to Li Qi.
After hydrolyzing the waist-wrapped cloth strip, Li Qi found that not only was there 32 silver dollars hidden in it, but also a large elm bark stuck to the belly. It opened elm bark , revealing some herbs chewed with the mouth, and pasted the gun wound that had not healed and was seeping red blood. Li Qi was moved to tears!
At the end of 1936, due to the betrayal of a traitor, the special committee was destroyed, Li Qi was arrested and transferred to Jinan Prison. The enemy tortured severely, and he was steadfast and unyielding, and used the enemy's court to publicize the party's anti-Japanese policy.
Since the Xi'an Incident had already occurred at that time, it was finally resolved peacefully through mediation by Zhou Enlai, Bogu , Ye Jianying and other Communists. The confrontation between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party eased, and coupled with the timely rescue of the party organization, Li Qi was quickly released from prison.
Li Qi was righteous in prison and wrote a poem called "Iron Blood Poem" that swallowed the mountains and rivers -
Iron body and iron lattice are covered with iron chains,
Iron lattice are not good for me!
Iron bones are broken,
Iron eagle spreads its wings and iron windows are broken!
Iron man and iron shoulder morality,
Iron arm swings a knife to kill the demon!
Iron flow converges into the Great Iron Wall,
iron blood decorates the golden mountains and rivers!
Li Qi came to Jiaodong for the second time, but she would stay in Lao Ti’s house first. Here, the Jiaodong Special Committee led by him launched the famous Tianfushan Uprising. The day before the uprising, Lao Ti's family was very busy with preparations. Not only did they cook for many people, they also had to go out to buy cloth, paper, military flags and various colorful flags. The whole family, including the old lady, did not sleep all night.
In the early morning of December 24, 1937, a red flag fluttered on Tianfu Mountain, gathering nearly 100 people including Yu Deshui and other Red Army guerrillas as the main backbone. Amid everyone's cheers, Li Qi solemnly announced the establishment of " Shandong People's Anti-Japanese and National Salvation Army Third Army ". From then on, the anti-Japanese war between the people of Jiaodong was ignited into a prairie fire.
After the establishment of the three armies, the Special Committee launched the Weihai Navy Teaching Team Uprising and the Buliuxiang School Uprising. All the troops gathered westward and fired the first shot of the Jiaodong People's War of Resistance.
On February 22, 1938, the three armies raided Mouping City, which was only dozens of miles away from Yantai, captured a group of traitors including the pseudo-county magistrate alive, and seized more than a hundred guns. The reinforcements of the Japanese Marine Corps were hundreds of people, covered by a plane, and they took advantage of the opportunity of Li Qi and more than 20 other leaders to hold a meeting at the Thunder Temple. After 10 hours of bloody battle, most of the comrades broke through. Li Qi was shot three times and his intestines flowed out. He stuffed his intestines into his belly, covered his abdomen and shouted loudly, asking everyone to save bullets, aim and then shoot, and persist until dark before breaking out. In the end, he died heroically because of his excessive injuries.
"My good teacher, good brother, good comrade Li Qi left us forever. He is only 30 years old...", Lao Ti couldn't help but cry.
I also cried.
The neighbors around him didn't know what was going on at his home, so they first gathered outside the door to discuss, and then knocked on the door gently...
1962, the great writer Guo Moruo wrote a poem like this:
Tianfu Hero is Li Qi, who devoted himself to the revolutionary country and forgot his own selfishness.
The Thunder Temple was hit hard back then, and today the high-end starry flag is now.
0 million generations of east wind blowing on the corner of the sea, and flowers rain on the side are admired by the Grandmaster.
WenDeng has many good children, and the relay must be in line.
The old post Zhang Xiuji's family is a revolutionary family and a hero family. On the stormy revolutionary road, they always stick to their beliefs and never take a step back.
Zhang Xiuji just graduated from the Central Marxist-Leninistry College after liberation, and served as the director of a certain state department. Later, he resigned and recuperated in the leadership position of Zibo City . His son Zhang Yanzi was still in front of a farmer in Yujia Village, Wendeng's hometown, when I was looking for Lao Tie, and later he heard that he had become the branch secretary of the village.
The contributions made by old posts to the revolution will not be forgotten nor should we later generations forget. Although he left us in 1986, his extraordinary past, like his good teacher Li Qi and his good comrade-in-arms Yu Deshui, should never be covered in dust.
This is because their reputation and great achievements are like the sun and the moon passing through the sky, rivers walking on the earth, eternal!
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