Before meeting U Yasui, Peng Dehuai had two unfortunate marriages. In the spring of 1915, when Peng Dehuai was 18 years old, he went out to serve in the army in order to get rid of poverty.

Peng Dehuai suddenly raised his head and asked loudly: "Why do I refuse to implement Chairman Mao's instructions?"

Chen Geng smiled and said: "Chairman Mao said that you should pay attention to the combination of work and rest. If you only work but not rest, you will refuse to implement Chairman Mao's instructions!"

Peng Dehuai looked at Chen Geng, who was quite childish, and couldn't help laughing, saying: "Okay, okay, go to watch the football game, work and rest, so that you can't say that I refuse to implement Chairman Mao's instructions." After that, he put away the documents on the table and went to the basketball court with Chen Geng. How could he know that this was a football match that Chen Geng carefully planned for him.

Chen Geng had long been determined to fulfill Peng Dehuai's marriage. He carefully observed several lesbians who came to Yan'an and had not yet resolved their marriage problems. After careful consideration, he felt that Pu Anxiu, a female student from Peking Normal University, was a suitable candidate. How to make them meet? Chen Geng seized on the characteristics of Pu An Xiu playing basketball and Peng Dehuai's love of watching football games, and carefully designed this good show.

As soon as Peng Dehuai arrived at the stadium, he was attracted by the wonderful women's basketball game. He watched the game with great interest, and he cheered loudly whenever a player scored a goal. Especially Ura Yasu's wonderful goal left a deep impression on him. After the game, Chen Geng called Pu Anxiu to the front and introduced her to Peng Dehuai. Peng Dehuai learned that she was a college student from , Peking and left a good impression.

After this women's basketball game, the shadow of Ura Anxiu, who was full of youthful vitality, often flashed in Peng Dehuai's mind. With the active support of Brigade Commander Chen Geng, Peng Dehuai's idea of ​​"never marry for life" gradually disappeared, and his relationship with Pu Anxiu gradually developed from acquaintance to falling in love.

On a bright moon night, Peng Dehuai took solid steps and said his heart to Pu Anxiu who was following him: "Your experience, your family background, and Brigade Commander Chen Geng have introduced me in detail. Your family is a scholarly family. My family background must also be introduced to you clearly. I am a miserable child in the family of poor peasants...."

Pu Anxiu not only doesn't mind Peng Dehuai's poor family background, but also has deep sympathy. She said: "Poverty is the chronic disease of the vast majority of Chinese farmers, and that is caused by the exploitation system to Chinese farmers. The purpose of our participation in the revolution is to completely eliminate this unequal old system and build a new world that is no longer poor. You and I are both members of the revolutionary team, and we are fighting together for the sacred cause of eliminating poverty..."

"I have a bad temper and love to train people." Peng Dehuai tried his best to introduce his shortcomings and deficiencies to Pu Anxiu.

Ura Anxiu didn't mind at all: "I see you are quite kind to your subordinates and soldiers!"

Peng Dehuai was happy that Ura Anxiu had such profound thoughts and theories, and their love became more and more mature. On October 10, 1938, Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu got married in an ordinary cave in Yan'an. The wedding was simple and unpretentious, but very lively. In addition to the Brigade Commander Chen Geng and his wife who worked hard to handle the marriage for them, there were also Deng Yingchao, Kang Keqing, Shuai Mengqi, and many other comrades, colleagues, classmates of Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu. From then on, Peng Dehuai ended his 10-year single life and had a virtuous and lovely wife by his side.

So we all work together

After Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu got married, the life and love between the couple are harmonious and happy.

1939, Pu Anxiu followed Peng Dehuai from Yan'an to the Taihang Mountain Anti-Japanese Base. Peng Dehuai was still the deputy commander-in-chief of the Eighth Route Army, commanding the North China Eighth Route Army troops to fight bloody battles with the Japanese invading China; Pu Anxiu worked in the Northern Bureau of the Communist Party of China and served as a full-time member of the Women's Committee until 1943. During this period, Ura Yasui had real memories of their married life: "At that time, we lived a Puritan life. I only went to him on Saturdays and saw that he always lived the same life as the soldiers, with salt as salt and salt not as light as salt. The comrades advised him to do a better life, but he didn't listen, so everyone entrusted me to persuade him, but he didn't listen, and said, 'Everyone's life is better, and my life is naturally better. Now it's hard and the conditions do not allow'. He criticized me, but I know his character better and love him more. Since then, I have never persuaded him again..."

In 1942, the Japanese invading army implemented strict blockade and crazy "sweeping" against the Japanese base areas, and the Anti-Japanese War entered an extremely difficult stage. In order to overcome the difficulties of lack of military rations caused by the Japanese blockade, Peng Dehuai mobilized everyone to go up the mountain to dig wild vegetables.He asked Ura Anshu to dig wild vegetables every day like the women's rescue members she led, and also emphasized that it is necessary to pay the specified quantity like ordinary members. One day, Ura Anshu felt unwell and his waist and legs were sore, and he wanted to take a leave but refused to go. Not only did Peng Dehuai not allow leave, he also got angry at his wife: "Can't you go to save the members? If you don't go, I will investigate you and punish you!" Pu Anxiu went up the mountain without any complaints and went to dig wild vegetables with illness.

After the founding of New China, Peng Dehuai served as the first secretary of the Northwest Bureau of the CPC Central Committee and the chairman of the Northwest Military and Political Committee. Ura Anxiu left the army and served as deputy secretary of the Party Committee in a state-owned enterprise in the northwest. In this way, Peng Dehuai and his wife had a home in a peaceful environment for the first time. However, a few days after a stable life, the Korean War broke out, and Peng Dehuai was appointed as the commander and political commissar of the Chinese People's Volunteer Army, and led the Volunteer Army troops to North Korea to fight against the " United Nations Army " led by the United States. The War to Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea touched the hearts of the people across the country. Ura Yasui knew her husband's character well. Once a war broke out, he would completely ignore his life and life. His wife missed her husband every day, but after Peng Dehuai entered the court, she was so busy that she had not even written a letter. In 1952, the state organized a delegation of Chinese people to visit North Korea to condolences to the North Korean front to condolences to the most lovely Chinese People's Volunteer Army. The organization decided to let Ura Anshu go too. Ura Yasu was very happy, and she could see her husband whom she missed day and night. Unexpectedly, when she arrived at the Korean battlefield and saw her husband at the Volunteer Army Headquarters, Peng Dehuai, as the commander-in-chief of the Volunteer Army, said to her coldly: "What are you doing? Your commander's wife is here, what should you do if the wife of one million volunteer soldiers?"

cold words made Ura Anxiu cry sadly, but she could understand her husband's selfless and generous mind. When recalling their lives, Ura Yasui said: After getting married, over the years, the couple has been divorced and less. But, I love him deeply.

Lushan Fengyun

Hang Resist U.S. aggression and aid Korea After the victory, Peng Dehuai served as Vice Premier of the State Council, Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of National Defense and other important military and political positions. In theory, he would make significant contributions to the military construction work of New China throughout his life, familiar with the army, and concentrate on working hard on the military construction work of New China. However, this marshal, who claimed to be the son of a peasant, found that there had been a mistake in economic construction. When the "communist wind" was blowing in the countryside, he boldly and fearlessly "boosting and calling" the people. In July 1959, Peng Dehuai put forward his own different opinions at the Lushan Conference, but was wrongly criticized.

July and August are the summer vacation for the school. Pu Anxiu, who was then deputy secretary of the Party Committee of Beijing Normal University, also had a summer vacation break like other educators. The school is on holiday and there is less work. Ura Anxiu missed her husband who was having a meeting in Lushan very much. She had heard many beautiful legends about Mount Lu, and wanted to take advantage of her free time on holiday to visit her husband, and also visit the Lushan Mountain that she had never been to before. On the afternoon of August 9, Pu Anxiu took a plane conveying documents from the General Office of the Central Committee to arrive at Jiujiang Shilipu Airport. That afternoon, Peng Dehuai was criticized at the group meeting. Before going to the venue, he told the guard staff officer Pu Anxiu that he was coming, and then put a discussion draft of the "Resolution on the Errors of the Anti-Party Group led by Comrade Peng Dehuai" on his desk and went to attend the group meeting.

Pu Anxiu came to Peng Dehuai's residence in Lushan, and the living room was empty. She looked at the empty room, with nothing but a few sofas. She passed by the bedroom with only one large bed and walked into the office connected to the balcony. On the empty desk, there was only one document. Ura Anshu walked to the desk and scanned the documents with his eyes. The eye-catching title pierced into her heart like a sharp steel needle. She gasped and her head suddenly swelled, but she quickly calmed down again, knowing that the document was left for her by her husband. He quickly picked up the documents and started reading them. The sharp language and the trembling content made Ura Yasu's heart beat violently again."How is this possible? How is this possible?" Who knows her husband better than herself! She has lived with him for more than 20 years, but she has never heard him say anything dissatisfied with the Party or was unfaithful to the Party. How could she suddenly become the leader of the anti-party group? But what she was in front of her was obviously a resolution that the Central Committee was about to make! Could it be that the Central Committee was wrong? What was going on! Ura Anxiu was puzzled, and she sat on the chair with her legs weak, and her tears fell down.

In the evening, Peng Dehuai returned to his room. The couple reunites, and they are speechless, and a bitterness fills the hearts of both of them.

Uraya Shuben thought of going to Lushan for a few days and taking a look at the beautiful scenery of Lushan, but her husband was swept into the ruthless political storm and suddenly wanted to travel to Lushan. For several days, she didn't step out of her residence. During the day, Peng Dehuai attended the meeting to accept criticism. She cried in tears in her empty residence; at night he spent a painful night with her husband. In the past, Peng Dehuai never told Ura Anxiu about the secret matters within the party. But this time, he had to tell his wife about the storms he had experienced in Mount Lu. After Ura Anxiu learned the general inside story of the Lushan Conference, she did not blame her husband, but instead understood her husband's painful mood very well. She sympathized with her husband's political difficulties in Mount Lu and was worried about her husband's future destiny.

Ura Yasui understood her husband's painful mood, and she was in a bad mood. She could not bear the sudden arrival of the ruthless and rapid political storm, so she looked for Shuai Mengqi, deputy director of the Central Organization Department of , who was also in Lushan at the time, and wanted to ask this sister who had worked together in Yan'an and was very kind-hearted. She asked Sister Shuai: "What's going on with the problem of President Peng? How did it suddenly come to such a serious point?" Sister Shuai Mengqi said apologetically: "To be honest, what's going on? I can't figure it out until now." Sister Shuai was telling the truth. Because at that time, a considerable number of people who attended the Lushan Conference could not figure out what was going on, nor could they explain the truth.

Pu Anxiu went to Yang Shangkun, Director of the General Office of the Central Committee. Yang Shangkun briefly explained the story. Finally, Yang Shangkun said: "You probably saw the document, and he also called Peng Dehuai a comrade and a conflict among the people." This was undoubtedly a comfort to Pu Anxiu.

Laoyan Die

Peng Dehuai and his wife returned to Beijing, and their criticism of Peng Dehuai continued to heat up. Peng Dehuai was removed from his post as Vice Chairman of the Central Military Commission and Minister of Defense of .

Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu and his wife originally lived in Yongfu Hall, Zhongnanhai. Peng Dehuai, who was dismissed, felt that it was not suitable to live here again, so he asked Pu Anxiu to find Yang Shangkun, director of the General Office of the Central Committee. According to Peng Dehuai's own request, Yang Shangkun found a place called Wujia Garden for the couple in 号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号号� Peng Dehuai was very satisfied and felt that this was a benefit of labor, study, and thinking about "passion".

Wujia Garden is divided into two courtyards, north and south, and Peng Dehuai and Pu Anxiu are admitted to the southern courtyard. The staff suggested that if the room is empty, some furniture should be stored. Peng Dehuai said, "Furniture is exempted, just buy a Chairman Mao statue hanging in the house."

Peng Dehuai moved into Gujiatun, and his main task was to study and study. However, the learning movement within the party that criticized Peng Dehuai's right-leaning opportunism was climaxing. At that time, Pu Anxiu lived in the dormitory of Beijing Normal University and returned to Jiatun every weekend to reunite with Peng Dehuai. But the political storm still violently washed away the emotions between the couple. The couple’s weekend reunion has changed from the warmth of the war era to the indifference of the “route struggle” era.

Once, after a debate, Peng Dehuai sat on the sofa and kept smoking. Ura Yasuo also felt that if he continued to argue, he would hurt the relationship between the couple, so he decided to return to school at night. Peng Dehuai did not try to keep his wife. He picked up the windbreaker in his wife's room and followed his wife out of the Wu family garden. In October, it was quite chilly at night. Peng Dehuai took two steps and put his windbreaker on his wife's shoulders. The couple looked at each other, and both sides seemed to have something to say to each other, but neither of them said it.Peng Dehuai kept sending his wife to the No. 32 bus stop at the entrance of Peking University . Pu Anxiu boarded the bus with tears in his eyes.

For a long time later, the struggle within the party to criticize Peng Dehuai's right-leaning opportunism was still continuing. Ura Anxiu returned to Wu's garden less often, but she still firmly believed that her husband had never done anything anti-party. The Party Committee of Beijing Normal University has talked to Pu Anxiu more than once, asking her to completely draw political boundaries with Peng Dehuai and expose Peng Dehuai's wrong line and anti-party issues. However, Ura Yasuo didn't say a word.

After dinner, Ura Anxiu was going back to school. Peng Dehuai still went to see his wife who was about to part with him. It was another silent walk. They came to the bus and a bus came over. Peng Dehuai held Pu Anxiu's hand and said, "You must take care of yourself, goodbye!"

Since then, Pu Anxiu has lived in school single for a long time, and they have never met again for a long time. The couple silently endured the pressure and pain of separation brought to them by the struggle of the route.

Although people know that U Anxiu and Peng Dehuai have separated, they still keep a distance from her carefully. The school party organization still viewed Pu Anxiu from the perspective of class struggle and line struggle. Some people often talked to her on behalf of the party organization, asking her to explain and expose Peng Dehuai's "anti-party issues." But she really had nothing to say. She had been with Peng Dehuai for more than 20 years. Who can know her husband's loyalty to the revolution better than her? But did the Party and Chairman Mao criticize it wrong? She doesn't know which side she should stand on?

Soon, the school elected a new party committee, but the candidate list did not have the name of Uk Anxiu. She joined the Communist Party of China at the age of 18, and has infinite loyalty to the party and a strong desire to work for the party. Pu Anxiu once thought that he still could not get the understanding of the party organization, probably because he was just separated from his husband Peng Dehuai and his performance was not enough. So, between the party and her husband, the "head of the anti-party group", she chose the party. Pu Anxiu formally submitted an application for "divorce from Peng Dehuai" to the Party Committee of Beijing Normal University.

The Party Committee of Beijing Normal University did not dare to make a decision rashly, so it submitted Pu Anxiu's divorce application to Liu Ren, deputy secretary of the Beijing Municipal Party Committee. Liu Ren will submit the application to the General Office of the Central Committee. After receiving her divorce application, Yang Shangkun, Director of the General Office, said: "Draw a clear line, there is no need to divorce." Then he reported this matter to Zhou Enlai, Vice Chairman of the CPC Central Committee and Premier of the State Council. Zhou En said: "Does Peng Dehuai agree? Whether to divorce or not should be decided by them. Divorce is also a matter of the court, so the party organization does not care about it." Pu Anxiu's divorce application was sent to Deng Xiaoping, who was then the General Secretary of the Central Committee. Deng Xiaoping didn't even look at it, and said: "Do not divorce is a housework, we don't care about it."

Pu Anxiu and Peng Dehuai's divorce was not approved by any party organization or anyone at any level, and they did not go to the court, so the matter was put on hold.

As time goes by, the struggle to criticize Peng Dehuai's right-leaning opportunistic line gradually subsides. After the "three years of difficulties", the painful Chinese Communists have gained a new understanding of the situation in the past few years, which has rejuvenated Peng Dehuai, who has been in decline for six years. In the six years since the Lushan Conference, Peng Dehuai has always had a strong desire to see Chairman Mao again and talk to Chairman Mao in person.

On September 23, 1965, the sky in Beijing was particularly clear. Beijing, which is about to come, has begun to decorate the cityscape and has a festive atmosphere. Peng Dehuai seemed to have a sign of it. That morning, he was in a very good mood. He walked around the yard several times. As soon as he returned to the house, the phone ring on the table suddenly rang. As soon as Peng Dehuai answered, Chairman Mao called him to Zhongnanhai for an interview.

Peng Dehuai was overjoyed and immediately drove to Fengze Garden, Zhongnanhai. As soon as he got off the car, he saw Chairman Mao’s tall figure walking out of the vermilion gate. Peng Dehuai asked excitedly: "Chairman, are you in good health?" Chairman Mao smiled and said, "You are finally here." As he said that, these two old comrades who had not seen each other for six years walked into Fengze Garden together.

Chairman Mao had a long talk with Peng Dehuai for more than two hours. As noon approached, Chairman Mao called Liu Shaoqi, Zhu De, Chen Yun, Deng Xiaoping, Peng Zhen, Chen Yi and other central leaders over and had lunch with Peng Dehuai. During the meal, Chairman Mao talked a lot more, and the central topic was to invite Peng Dehuai to come out again and build the third line in the southwest. Speaking of the Lushan Conference six years ago, Chairman Mao said: "Maybe the truth is on your side, let history make conclusions!"

This historic meeting excited Peng Dehuai. He accepted the arrangements of the Central Committee and Chairman Mao and prepared to go to southwest to build major third-tier . Before going to Chengdu, Peng Dehuai asked his niece Peng Meikui to invite Pu Anxiu, who had not been to Wu's garden for a long time, and asked his niece to bring her a letter. The letter was written very briefly: "I am about to leave Beijing and go to the southwest within the day. I wanted to see you, but I may be inconvenient, so I did not go there." Pu Anxiu immediately went to Wu Family Garden after receiving the letter. That day, they had dinner together. During the meal, Peng Dehuai held up his wine glass and said to Pu Anxiu and his niece: "Today is a family meal. I will not be discouraged for the sake of the revolutionary cause. I also hope you will be relieved and make progress!"

Pu Anxiu's tears were in her eyes. She was happy for Peng Dehuai's re-work and felt guilty for herself. Peng Dehuai knew Pu Anxiu's mood and comforted her, "Anxiu, I won't blame you, it's me who implicated you. I'm going to the southwest now. After I settle down, you are welcome to go there to see it."

Tears in Pu Anxiu's eyes burst out, and she nodded silently to Peng Dehuai.

However, before Ura Anshu's desire to go to the southwest was realized, a greater political storm - the "Proletarian Cultural Revolution" came. Peng Dehuai was also taken back to Beijing by the capital Red Guards as the "old right-leaning opportunist leader" and "a capitalist roader who never repents". He was criticized and fought countless times.

Peng Dehuai finally couldn't stand the long-term torture of a more rapid political storm than the Lushan Conference. On November 29, 1974, he passed away in pain and wrongly due to cancer at the age of 76.

Four years later, in December 1978, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to rehabilitate Peng Dehuai. How to view the marriage relationship between Peng Dehuai and Ura Anxiu, the central government has made an understanding of Ura Anxiu's divorce based on the actual situation at that time. Pu Anxiu was still the wife of Peng Dehuai, attending Peng Dehuai's memorial service. After the central government rehabilitated Peng Dehuai, Pu Anxiu worked hard to organize the materials written by Peng Dehuai into "Peng Dehuai's Self-Report". The "Self-Report" was approved by the Central Committee and was officially published by the People's Publishing House. Peng Dehuai was open and honest, loyal to the party and the people, and was proud of the world, and fulfilled Pu Anxiu's wishes and guilt of missing her husband. In May 1991, Ura Anxiu completed her extremely uneasy life path and passed away due to illness at the age of 73.

This article is original " Party History Bo Cai "

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