Historical Records
Sima Qian
Li Ling /Castration/No money
The portraits of emperors, sages, famous ministers and great scholars of all dynasties
... Taishi Ling Sima Qian stood up and said: The ling serves his parents very filial, and is honest and trustworthy with his friends. He fights thousands of miles away, defeats the Shanyu army, loses the Shanyu courage, and his arrows are all exhausted. The scholars and soldiers are empty and crossbows, especially the white and blades, all look at the north, and fight for the mortal enemy. What kind of spirit is this? This is the great spirit of warriors, which can make the people of the barbarian village, son-in-law, small businessmen, criminals, and simple vision of their wives and children. A cow is a small harvest. The farmers in the generation of good times become dead soldiers. The thighs of the country are only like this even if they are famous generals. Actually, I was not familiar with him and just nodded, but my ancestors also sent troops and had glory and shame. Today, flowers are smiling, tomorrow, and the body is shackled. Which army will not defeat the war?
Before Ma Qian finished speaking, the ministers chattered and said in anger: You, you, me, me, me, this, that...
said shut up, I will go back and forth. When Li Ling sent troops, the two troops were in trouble and the country was not in a hurry. It was just to train troops and draw a topographic map for the Longle area of Junji. This shit pot could not be held on anyone's head. This was one of them. Their old man encountered this situation several times, and he beat him even worse. What did I say? Is a general who will always defeat the war a good general in your eyes? All villains in the court, you are just fair. Even the emperor, I, can only use my brother-in-law to take others to take care of you.
Ma Qian said I didn't say that. Is it necessary to say that Li Ling fought tenaciously and used his own courage to fight against the Huns' soldiers across the country. He was surrounded by heavy siege and fought unyieldingly. He repeatedly siege and fought with cavalry and did not fall behind. This was indeed a miracle of war. Wei Huo would not fight better than him when he encountered this. I am not blind, sitting at home talking big and using military service like a god.
Ma Qian said that what I am talking about is really not you, how can you talk to yourself if you always pull others? I thought Li Ling was not dead, because he was to repay me in some way in the future.
says "口".
ministers said: Go! Please ask the court magistrate.
…
and the court discussed Han Rule , and he was deprived of his impoverishment when he saw the argument, and the officials punished the crime. This article is mainly applicable to arguing with the superiors, if you don’t think about the problem thoroughly, you can only show off your verbal pleasure; or if you ask questions, you are completely unprepared, you don’t understand and familiar with the affairs of the supervisor, and you will be delayed in your precious time.
Images of the monarchs and ministers of all dynasties. Ming Dynasty. Gaozongzhe
There was a bamboo in front of him, saying that what is this? Please exil the book by yourself? I have never seen this style of writing. Since Ma Xiangru, I have never seen such a good article. The golden sentences are lush, " people die, either heavier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather ", famous sentences can be passed down for hundreds of generations; " Exploring the relationship between heaven and man, understanding the changes of ancient and modern times ", golden sentences are passed down for hundreds of generations; " Scholars are used for confidants, and women are willing to please themselves ", golden sentences are used for hundreds of generations; " Tigers are in the deep mountains, and hundreds of beasts are afraid, and they shake their tails in the trap to seek food ", silver sentences, ten generations; " The brave ones do not have to die, and the timid man admires righteousness, so where do you not encourage yourself ", bronze sentences are three generations.
said that I found that your outlook on life still has problems. I especially don’t like the sentences of “ The ancients were rich and famous, but the dashing and handsome people were famous ” and “ took the honor of officials and generous salaries, and thought that the clan’s friendship was very popular ”. I still want to be famous too much. This actually has some conflict with “ hidden in famous mountains, and people afterwards ”. Do you think?
said that the so-called "Tianzhe" is actually for the sake of being famous. I am indeed this common idea is inevitable. The above said that I seem to have talked to someone with you, so what about a hundred generations, so what about eternity, what about eternity, what about eternity, what about human beings?
Qian said you talk about it everywhere, and you have heard it more than once.
says that I mean that people should have pursuits when they live. Being famous in the world is basically equivalent to pursuing profit. In this life, the nameless is passed down from generation to generation. It is slightly advanced, but not as high as it is, and it is not the ultimate past. What is the ultimate? I won’t unfold today. Articles focus on essence, and no matter how careful the words are, they are just beautiful ornaments. They have a taste of eating and having fun, without the words of old friends, and the stove top smoke; horses are like this, but you are not born in the world, what do you think? Qian said that he could no longer agree to a certain misunderstanding.
Your uncle! He turned up and shouted a little yellow door angrily: He told you to walk around the corridor, don’t pass by the window, do you have to walk here?
was the year old. Kailing Hou led Loulan soldiers to attack the Cheshi. Tens of thousands of cavalry of the right wise king of the Xiongnu rescued him, and the whole army returned.
A few days later, he excitedly called Ma Qian away, and said it was correct, and he argued that he would be false and false, and he could be redeemed. I quickly went home and asked Bingmei to take out 25,000 copper coins from the saved private money. This matter was considered to be flat.
Ma Qian's face was ashes like a wall, and after a while, he said: No money.
Wang Kewei oil painting. The impression of Emperor Wu
said on how it is, I can’t get this little money, are you poorer than Li Guang ? They are all a whole family, your family has no elderly people, the children are all grown up, and when they go out, it’s only you two.
Ma Qian said Li Guang had two thousand stones, his monthly salary was 65,000 stones, and I had six hundred stones, and even less than half of him. He had other inputs, and I had a clear water salary, so we still had to eat, 25,000, which I had never seen in my life.
says you are a new order, the old man has been in his thirty years old, plus his seniority, I remember it rose to 800 stone ten years ago, and you are the only son, and you have no savings?
Ma Qian said we still have to repair the house, we still have to wear clothes, we still have to marry a wife and hire a daughter, we still have to change clothes, we also have to buy bedding, shoes, hats, we are sick, and we buy medicine. The girl who has been thinking about having another child for many years, but she dared not respond.
said that he didn't expect Tai Shi Ling to be so poor. In this way, I'll find a way, and you don't care.
Ma Qian said that if you think of a way, I don’t want this money. It is said on
that I borrowed it from you.
Ma Qian said that you can’t ask for borrowing it, please leave me a little self-esteem, I’m just such a pitiful and worthless thing.
says that self-esteem is important or your big work is important?
Ma Qian said that I have thought about it over and over again. If there is no pitiful self-esteem, there are any records of the grandfather, and the great works that can be passed down to future generations, you can not write them.
says that what you said doesn't count. Go back and discuss with the girl, I'll listen to her.
Ma Qian said that we listen to her small matters, and I have the final say in the big matters.
Hanshu .Bangu .Southern Song Hansong .Liu Yuanqipin
Changhuacake Bureau said that it had not been written for several months. The guard said that you would invite the cake girl Ma Qian and his wife. Tomorrow I will eat the chopped green onion cake. If others don’t call it, we are the two of us.
Tomorrow, Ma Qian and his wife came. The pancake was very successful, the layer was burnt and glutinous, and the topic was very heavy. Put two pounds and eight taels of gold, two whole pieces and half pieces, and on the small dining table, he said to take it away.
Biaomei glanced at Jinzi and didn't stretch out her hand, saying we couldn't ask for it.
says that a soldier can be killed but not humiliated. He will not receive any reward without merit. He can be granted or rewarded. He lowered his head and asked for it. He will give it money and don’t accept it. He will be considered insulting him. After
, he said this is not a waste, this is considered a loan.
Ma Qian said that there was nothing more, just because he felt that he had nothing and had nothing to stick to, so he picked up the two pounds of gold and persevered.
says Qin people , we are all Qin people, my mother is so stubborn.
Biaomei said that we are here this time to ask you what other ways can I think besides buying it with money.
says that there are even more cold and strange concepts in your inner world. I will open the back door for your husband and pardon your husband alone.If I did this, why didn’t I stop them from being sentenced to them? Anyone could roar in the court.
Biaomei said that we thought about this, and would not accept it, and we should maintain it to the outline. What else can a person be punished for not dying? He can still bear it with a small body inside?
says I'll give you a number. The highest imprisonment besides the death penalty is the Chengdan. Shangmaoling has been picking bricks for five years, and Wanchengdan has been four years, and it is also picking bricks...
Wanchengdan zhong Most of the forced labor methods of Qin and Han dynasties are to build cities, which is called "chengdan". The pounding means "not hesitating to do labor, but pounding to make rice." The man is the city dan, and the woman is the pounding. However, the labor involved in city pounding often exceeds the scope of building cities and pounding rice. Chengdan Chong is the heaviest sentence of imprisonment. According to Wei Hong's "Han Jiyi" in the Eastern Han Dynasty, those who add hair and clamps (shaving hair is called hair and using iron neck to be called clamps) are punished by five years. Those who do not add hair and clamps will be punished by four years. "End" means to keep the criminal's hair, remove only the temples and beards, and no other corporal punishment will be imposed.
Biaomei said she would not do it when she picked a brick! Not to mention four or five years, he will die in four or five days. I don’t even shave my hair. My husband’s hair is so good. I just want his grandmother. Is there a white hair at this age? The above said that only chopping wood is left. Can you chop wood be chopped? Who usually chops wood for three years? The girl said we - buy it.
said that there is another additional punishment, which can avoid death. He has a horizontal line under his crotch: Palace. The above said that was called rude! Stop talking nonsense, the rude people were abolished as early as Emperor Wen, and I don’t know you know. After
, I said that I was talking nonsense. Li Yannian was guilty of stealing something and was sentenced to death. He took the initiative to ask the palace for his own voluntary action, so he had to avoid it. It was said on
that wet mother, she didn't ask him after coming out, and she looked very natural.
Biumei said it was too late, we went back.
Illustrations of kings and ministers of all dynasties. Qing rubbings
dynasties Taishigong without exception are all bearded
Bingmei Ma Qian slept until midnight, and Bingmei poked Ma Qian: Are she asleep? Ma Qian turned over and said nothing. The girl said it wasn't impossible to consider it. Ma Qian said, yes, I was thinking, I might be able to survive after cutting wood for three years. The girl said that you are 46 years old this year. I don’t know if you are hiding your age. You are already old. How many three years do you have? Who is it? I usually waste my time without placing a few words every day, I will say that I have my hands without writing for three days, and I will say that I will not touch my pen for two months, and I will not be able to shout everywhere without touching my pen and losing my sense of speech. Will you still be in three years?
Biaomei said you just want to be disabled or be disabled. Why do you say you keep that useless thing for?
Ma Qian said you are a bastard.
Biaomei said I won’t be confused at all, I thought about it for you, you need to fall a big fuss the most, you are still too smooth, I have read what you wrote, it’s flat! Who is it? I always envy Confucius . Confucius did Spring and Autumn , Qu Ping rush and fu Li Sao. After the great pain, it will rise. If your writing skills do not increase, you will cut it to you!
Ma Qian got off the kang and groped. What did the girl in the cake say? Ma Qian suddenly stood up and raised his shoe upper: I'll slap you a bad girl!
However, Zhang Mi came to cupping and said that Ma Qian went to her a few days ago, a scammer who specialized in watching menstruation and sold Daliwan, had a registration and went back to the physical examination. I'll ask the girl for advice on
if I can shove him. The girl said shoving!
The next day, Xing was sitting on a small bench and drinking porridge. Du Zhou and the officials were in. The officials were transferred and moved to the court. Half a bowl of porridge and pottery bowl were thrown to the ground, and the cake girl picked up the bowls and sat down on the ground and felt sad. She then cleaned up the floor and cleaned up the house. The girl brought the children to visit and refused to open the door. I slept alone at night and heard the sound of crying.
During this period, the post car sent a post, and there was a Du Zhou's book, and the word "shu" was: from .
On the day of Dingsi, the emperor began to regret, and the fast horse rushed to pass an edict to pardon Sima Qian. Kuaima reported: The operation is over.
Ma Guang notes: Sima Qian was the first person to castrate the Emperor Wu Dynasty.
silkworm chamber castration and punishment are closed rooms where the rest of the people live in a closed room that is not airtight, which is like a silkworm chamber.
Portraits of all dynasties. Qing Dynasty. Ding Shanchang
Ding's portrait is very unique, with many backs
According to the current history of the history of the people Western Han Dynasty 200 years Sima Qian , Li Yannian, Xu Guanghan , Shi Xian , and Honggong 5 people were sentenced to this punishment. Li Yannian also had a corrupt life in Xiaojing. There is a legend in the market that seeking corruption is false, but the voice of Goryeo after castration is actually a woman who can imitate her. She devotes herself to her obsession, so she will listen to it without saying that.
autumn, Sima was promoted to the Central Secretariat Order, and was on duty every day in the study of the emperor. He was in charge of ministers, counties and states, and envoys secretly reported and sealed the emperor's private letters and all documents and archives of the inner court. The rank was 2,000 stones, and the power was close to the prime minister, and he jumped to the top of the three imperial courts, the sacrificial ministers, the sacrificial court, and the inner court. He was known as the Prime Minister.
This position was set up in Qin, and was also an official in the inner court, and the officials in the official sect were in charge. The Han Dynasty established Zhongshu Ling since Sima Qian.
Since Ma Qian regained his post, he has not been more mentally than before. He acts only with caution, obeys the ministers' principles, or has an attitude, and never comments on people. The emperor is also careful. Both of them avoid talking about Li Ling, and the division between the king and the minister is determined here.
It is reported that Li Ling was deeply favored by Shanyu and used the Han army formation as the Shanyu trained troops in Yuwubei to prepare for the future response to the Han Dynasty. The irritation on
, saying to Ma Qian: We are all wrong! He then ordered the clan Ling family, including Ling's mother, the wife of the family and several sons.
Soon after, news came again that a sensational assassination occurred in Longcheng. Li Ling personally assassinated another surrendered general of Han Li Xu at the birthday party of Shanyu's mother Daqiu. This Li Xu was an individual in the training of the Han law for the Shanyu. Da Yan was angry and wanted to kill Ling from both sides. Shanyu blocked his guard and said that his son would take him back to deal with it.
overnight sent to the north of Zhiju River to hide in a remote place near the North Sea.
The day before Li Ling killed someone, the news of the Han family reached Longcheng. Some people saw Ling crying all day long, looking south, I bowed my head and couldn't stand it.
The great clan of Daqi was promoted to Xia, and the Shanyu welcomed Ling back, and appointed his daughter-in-law as the right-school king. Ling bowed to the south three times and received it.
The Second Spy Agency said the previous news was counter-espionage .
or Wenling was hiding in the Beihai, he once went to explore Suwu . In the fourth year of Wu, there were no traces of people, no voices were heard, and he could hardly speak. He is not very familiar with Ling in Han, and he is not of seniority. Ling also had nothing to say, so he used his sword, pen and bamboo, and engraved several poems to express his thoughts. It was snowing heavily at dusk, and the tomb left immediately. That is, the famous "Li Ling's reply to Su Wu's book".
Ma Guang's note: These poems are the ancestors of five-character poems. The pronunciation is extremely harmonious, the tune is extremely harmonious, and the characters are extremely stable.
Chen Hongshou . Su Li gave answers
Attachment: Su Li Heliang gave answers poem
Li Ling first:
Good time will not come again, and it will be a moment before parting.
Pingyingqu Road side, holding hands and walking.
Looking up at the clouds, suddenly crossing each other.
The storm was lost, each in a corner of the sky.
long should be separated from this, and it must be repeated.
I want to send my child to a humble body because of the morning breeze.
Li Ling's second:
1 The path is thousands of miles and the sand curtain is passed, and the generals are fighting for the Huns;
The road is exhausted and the arrow blades are urging, and the soldiers are destroyed and their names are already gone;
The old mother is dead, and even if you repay kindness, you will be safe!
"Hanshu·Biography of Su Wu "
Su Wu's first:
fruits and leaves, and the relationship is also related.
There are brothers everywhere, who is the passerby?
I have a branch, the same body as the child.
used to be mandarin ducks, but now it is the participant.
These were always similar in the past, as far away as Hu and Qin.
Only when you think of separation, kindness will be renewed day by day.
Deer sings and thinks of weeds, which can be used as a guest.
I have a pot of wine, I want to give it to people far away.
I wish my son to consider this lifelong relative.
An ambassador and a general lived on the shore of Lake Baikal for N years, but unexpectedly, his achievements were recorded in the literary history of later generations.
Although Liang Rengong and Qian Mu both believed that "Su Li's poems for answering poems" and "Nineteen Ancient Poems" were fake works by the Eastern Han people, they believed that Ban Zhao and "Yu Tai Xin Yong" were believed, and Su Li must have done five-character poems, which can be confirmed.
Portraits of all generations.Ding Shanchang, Qing Dynasty
My knowledge reserve tells me: horned sheep are males, and both are males
