Time: December 30, 1960,
Mao Zedong made emergency instructions on the "communist style", exaggerated style, command style, special style of cadres and blind command of production that occurred in the "Great Leap Forward" and the people's commune movement:
"The issue of refund is very important, and compensation must be seriously refunded. Most of them must be refunded by each local area themselves, and counties and communities must take out part of the compensation. If you can’t get the real goods, you can give some money. This is called cashing. The twelve articles have been told to the farmers. Now the farmers are bulging their eyes to see if we can cash it. If we don’t cash it, it won’t work. If the cashing problem is solved within two or three months, the farmers will be motivated. The county and society would rather pay all their home business, and they will have to pay for bankruptcy. Because we deprived the farmers of the farmers, this is completely unauthorized by Marxism-Leninism . tweak . The fruits of farmers' labor are more powerful than exploitation by landlords and capitalists. Capitalists have to spend some money, but they are not equal, but they don't give anything. We must resolutely refund the compensation. All departments and industries must resolutely refund the compensation. There is nothing to pay. The commune only needs a few people or a few thatched huts to work. Don't be afraid that the commune has nothing. The commune has nothing in the past. It is not started from scratch, but a "black hand". All counties and communities have industries, houses, and others All property, etc., must be refunded if all returns are transferred. Only when the compensation is paid can we start from scratch. County and social cadres may be dissatisfied, but only in this way can we get the masses, farmers, and get Workers and Peasants Alliance . In the notice of Jinggangshan in the Red Fourth Army , we talk about buying and selling in a flat manner. "Hong Kong 3 Eight Notices " has the right to buy and sell fairly. It is equivalent exchange. We have always advocated fair transactions and equivalent exchanges. In a short period of time, the commune has created so many things. How did it come about? That is not something that starts from scratch. We must resolutely refund the compensation. Both the county and the community levels and relevant departments must refund the compensation. If you have physical goods, you will refund the money. We have agreed to the county, social industry, and non-staple food base. After several large-scale operations, the implementation has become one-level and two-regulated . It doesn’t matter if the county and social cadres are not satisfied, we have to When the farmers are satisfied, they will get one end. Institutions, schools, factories, and troops, whoever transfers equally will compensate. In this section, the society, counties and provinces will lose, and there will be one end; when one end is empty, the other end is real. On the other side are hundreds of millions of farmers. To correct the "communist style", we must truly fulfill it, and we will not be taught a lesson without being punished or hurt. We will suffer a little, so that we can understand the principle of equal exchange of Marxism. One level and two adjustments are created from the top, who will do it. Who is responsible? Only when the refund is fulfilled can the style of cadres change. There must be a boundary for refunds. In terms of large-scale water conservancy, large-scale transportation, large-scale non-staple food bases, etc., the state must refund part of the compensation. If the compensation should be refunded by the state, the county and social compensation cannot be allowed. The refund must be understood in the ideological sense of the county and social cadres. If it is not accessible, it cannot be corrected.
In recent years, we have done too much and it is necessary to get rid of it ourselves. Now In the opinion of the construction can only be carried out gradually, and it may take half a century. It seems that the most common and most harmful " Five Winds " are the "communist wind" and the blind command wind. First of all, we must get rid of them. We must figure out which blind command wind is the production, otherwise it will become without command and no plan. Corruption must be returned, and it cannot be returned in one year, two or three years, if not ten years, it must be returned. If the things are lost, we must repay them with our own labor, so we will not be corruption like this. It cannot be eliminated. The land of the people used by the organs, troops, and schools must be resolutely returned. The gardens of the organs and factories are all used to grow vegetables. In the future, to develop non-staple food production, we can only open up wasteland and not occupy farmers' land. Li Shimin won the victory and was the method of enclosing farmers' land. The same is true after the Qing army entered the pass. Now the army and schools are enclosing land, but they do not give others money. This is actually a feudal remnant. It must be It is necessary to correct it. Don’t talk about the problem of nine fingers and one finger at this time. In fact, some shortcomings and mistakes in some places are not problems of one finger, some have two fingers, and some have three fingers.In short, find out the problem clearly, how much you have and how much you have. Some comrades mentioned that there are right-wing counter-right, "left counter-" and "left counter-", "what counter--what counter--what counter--what counter--what counter--what counter--what counter---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- Once the problem is clarified, the masses are awake, and the relationship between nine fingers and one finger is also understood.
In recent years, people say that they are confused in their minds, first of all, they are confused in our own minds. On the one hand, we made eighteen, fourteen sentences, and six instructions, which were to correct the "communist style" and correct the blind command style; on the other hand, several large-scale operations, large-scale operations, large-scale operations of steel, large-scale operations of counties, social industries, large-scale operations of transportation, large-scale culture and education, and a large-scale development of "communist style". This is inconsistency, sorry. Although we did not ask everyone to make a severance, there were no loopholes. It is important to sum up these lessons. Don’t be inconsistent in the future, don’t be rebellious on one side, and then scrape on the other side; and encourage on the other side. One issue worth noting now is that after the Lushan Conference, it is estimated that this year will be a good year. First, I thought that with the resolution of the Zhengzhou Conference and the 18 Articles of the Shanghai Conference, the "communist style" was suppressed and solved the problem of a finger; second, I thought that it was against the rightist side and encouraged the motivation: third, I thought that a few big tasks would solve the problem; fourth, I thought that a single order would be bad for both benefits. Unexpectedly, the natural disasters became even greater in 1960 and man-made disasters also came. This man-made disaster is not caused by the enemy, but by ourselves. This year, the first level and two adjustments are more powerful than in 1958, and in 1958, it is only four or five months, and this year is the whole year. The enemy's destruction has also increased, and the big plan has no effect. The "communist wind" has blown. The biggest and most prominent problem is the development of industry, and industries above the county level have transferred 50 million labor force. It was 24 million in 1957, 44 million in 1958, and another 6 million in 1959 and 1960, an increase of 26 million in total compared with 1957. Of course, labor is not completely transferred from the countryside, but no matter where it is transferred, it always affects agricultural production, such as food consumption increases! There are several lessons learned: 1. The "communist style" must be opposed and the peasants cannot be plundered, which is not allowed by Marxism-Leninism. 2. Several large-scale operations have been blowing again. One is saying that the old wind accounts for more, and the new wind accounts for more. No matter which one is more, it is a big blow. It seems that only the General Office of the General Office can only be a small office. Third, a large number of labor force has been transferred, and the county-level industries have been transferred by tens of millions. These three lessons are the main ones. We must acknowledge these lessons, otherwise we will not be able to change. What can I do if the newly added 26 million people don’t go back? It’s difficult to suppress it, but you must suppress it.
In the future, the major office will be changed to the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the Small Office. Rural labor should be organized well, and professional teams should cut 2% off. Let’s study the livestock problem carefully. To make food replacement is a way out, and then to buy grain from abroad. All provinces should do as much as possible to get some foreign exchange . We must consider whether there will be natural disasters next year. We cannot control the affairs of heaven, otherwise we may not be able to transfer next year. First, low standards and vegetable substitutions should be paid attention to in the next few years. In short, the standard of ration should not be high. Good days should be poor. Only with reserves can we resist disasters. Second, people and animals need to rest. The third is to import food. We should also add the few things I just said, focusing on agricultural production, eating first, market second, and construction third. In general, shorten the industrial front, extend the agricultural front, do a good job of rectification, suppress the drained labor force, eliminate the "communist style", eliminate the bad people, and turn several big tasks into the General Office of the CPC Central Committee and the Small Bureau. In this way, if you produce more grain, you can eat more grain. Also, you should eat more for those who are prolific and have different differences. There is still great hope in analyzing it. The lessons learned in the past three years are very helpful. Learning these lessons can be transformed into positive factors. ”
