Northern Wei was the first dynasty of Northern dynasty . In 386 AD, a dynasty established by the Xianbei people, Tuoba Gui, took advantage of the opportunity of the defeat of the Former Qin in the Battle of Feishui and began to decline and split.
The capital was established in the early days of the Northern Wei Dynasty Shengle , now Helinger County, Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region. Later, the capital was moved to Pingcheng , today's Datong City, Shanxi Province. Emperor Xiaowen After ascending the throne, he moved the capital to Luoyang . In 534 AD, it was divided into Eastern Wei and Western Wei. The Eastern Wei was finally replaced by Northern Qi , and the Western Wei was replaced by Northern Zhou .
Northern Wei Dynasty had a total of 145 years from 389 AD to 534 AD. There are 11 emperors in total.
Taizu Daowu Emperor. Tuoba Gui. Tuoba Gui is from Helinger, Inner Mongolia today, and reigned from 386 to 409 AD. He is the grandson of Emperor Tuoba Shiyijian of the Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty. Dai Kingdom was later swallowed up by the Former Qin Dynasty. Tuoba Gui and his mother Heba rely on the tribe of the Huns Liu Kuren . In 383 AD, the Qin Dynasty launched a war to swallow up the Eastern Jin Dynasty. But lost in Feishui Battle . The Former Qin rule in the north quickly collapsed. In 386 AD, Tuoba Gui began to restore the country with the support of the former Dai State ministries and changed the country's name to "Wei".
He worked hard to defeat the Helan tribe, Tiefu, Gaoche , Rouran and other tribes to the outside world, and fought with the regimes such as Houyan and Houqin. In the battle of "新方新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新新� Jin Yong 's martial arts novel " Tianlong Ba Fo " describes the Murong family's unique skill, whose lifelong goal is to revive the Great Yan Kingdom, is "Shenhe Guidance", and their villa is called Shenhe Villa. He defeated the tens of thousands of troops of the Later Qin Emperor Yao Xing .
In his later years, he began to indulge in alcohol and sex, and took Hanshi Powder drugs for a long time, which led to his irritability, suspicion and indiscriminate killing of ministers. In 409 AD, the second son, Tuoba Shao, launched a coup and killed , Dao Wudi .
The reign of Emperor Daowu was Dengguo, Huangshi, Tianxing, and Tianci.
Taizong Mingyuan Emperor. Tuoba Si . Tuoba Si is the eldest son of Emperor Daowu. He reigned from 409 to 423 AD. After Tuoba Shao killed Emperor Daowu in 409 AD, Tuoba Si led his troops into the palace to kill Tuoba Shao and quelled the civil strife before ascending the throne. During his reign, he worked hard to attack the Rouran Empire in the north and the Liu Song Empire in the south, vigorously expanding his territory. Due to long-term wars, he eventually died of illness.
The reign of Emperor Mingyuan was Yongxing, Shenrui , and Taichang .
Emperor Taiwu. Tuoba Tao . Tuoba Tao was the eldest son of Emperor Mingyuan. He reigned from 423 to 452 AD. He ascended the throne in 452 AD. During his reign, he worked hard to govern and led his troops to attack and destroy the sixteen regimes of the sixteen countries, including Hu Xia, Beiyan, Beiliang, Beiliang, Beihu, siege Shanhu, subdue Shanshan, Kucha , Sogdian and other countries, conquered Tuyuhun , unified northern China, and sent troops to attack the invading Rouran tribe many times. At the same time, the Song Dynasty, which fought against the Southern Dynasty, drank horses many times, greatly opening up the territory of the Northern Wei Dynasty. However, in the later period of ascension, Tuoba Tao became foolish and violent, killing the important minister, Cui Hao and destroying his family. Cui Hao's in-laws, "Fan Yang Lu Family" was also implicated. In 452 AD, the eunuch Zong loves killed Emperor Taiwu and made Nan'an King Tuoba Yu the emperor.
The reigns of Emperor Taiwu are Shi Guang, Shenli, Yanhe, Taiyan, Taiping Zhenjun, and Zhengping.
Nan'an King Tuoba Yu. Tuoba Yu is the son of Emperor Taiwu. Reigned in 452 AD. In 452 AD, after Zong Ai killed Emperor Taiwu, he made Tuoba Yu the emperor. After Tuoba Yu ascended the throne, he squandered himself to win over others' hearts, indulged in his sensuality and ignored political affairs.As a result, Zong Ai's power became greater, Tuoba Yu became a puppet. Soon, the little yellow sect of Zongai Sect Jia Zhou killed Tuoba Yu while Tuoba Yu was sacrificing in the Taimiao.
