Feuerba and Hegel were philosophers of the nineteenth century Germany. Feuerbach is a materialist. When he criticized Hegel's idealist view, he also denied Hegel's dialectical thoughts. In response, Marx said that Feuerbach was like a confused old woman who threw the baby out with dirty water after bathing it.
"Splash the baby together with the bath water", a metaphor for denying both good and bad indiscriminately.
Such a confused "old woman" is not only available in foreign countries, but also in China. In the same nineteenth century, the Song and Jin dynasties (1802-1874) of the Qing Dynasty were considered one.
1871, Song Jin, a Grand Secretary, submitted a report on "Ship Administration Waste and Disposal", saying that the cost of Fuzhou Ship Administration Bureau made ships was allocated for 40 million to 5 million, which was too heavy. The name is far-reaching plan, but the reality is also wasteful. He claimed that "this ship administration will be used to control the barbarians, so there will be peace talks early, so there is no need to guess it." He advocated that the Fuzhou Ship Administration Bureau stop manufacturing ships and rented out the built ships to merchants. The memorial of Song and Jin received support from many conservatives, and the voices of opposing shipbuilding in the court were getting higher and higher.
1866 Zuo Zongtang (1812-1885) was appointed governor of Fujian and Zhejiang. It was founded at Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau, located at Fuzhou Mawei . It is mainly composed of production, education ( Shipbuilding School ), and military (Shipbuilding Navy). It is the first modern marine defense agency in modern China.
After two failures of the Opium War , the Qing Dynasty was in a difficult situation inside and outside. Some knowledgeable people realized the gap between China and the West, began to learn Western culture and advanced technology, and founded a new military industry. Among them, the largest are the Jiangnan Manufacturing Bureau in Shanghai, Tianjin Machinery Manufacturing Factory, Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau, etc. It objectively promoted the emergence and development of China's national capitalism, promoted the modernization of China's education and national defense. It is a reform and opening-up movement that has gone out of the "close-off country".
So, does the "spend too much" mentioned in the Song and Jin memorials exist? exist.
As a feudal power for thousands of years, under the decadent feudal bureaucratic system, as the emerging Westernization Movement , there are inevitably various disadvantages, such as corruption, over-the-top consumption, high cost... The disadvantage is that dirty water needs to be poured off, but advocates "stop manufacturing ships and renting the built ships to merchants", which means that the baby who is taking a bath is also poured off with the dirty water.
is conservative and self-confidence, and can only be behind and be beaten.
There is a confused "old woman", and there is a clear-headed and knowledgeable person. Shen Baozhen (1820-1879) immediately stood up and refuted Song Jin, saying: "A ship that started with several years is more important than a ship that has been striving for excellence for hundreds of decades. It is true that it cannot be stopped without a fight." "The shipbuilding industry cannot be cut immediately, and it cannot be stopped after five years. It is the one that has been invincible for hundreds of millions of years." - We have just built ships, and foreign countries have been building for more than a hundred years. It is unreasonable to accuse us of this kind. Shipbuilding is a century-old plan that concerns the future of the country. It must not be cut or stopped! He made the famous argument that "being brave and diligent is a long-term plan, and being miserable is a waste."
Shen Baozhen, a minister of the late Qing Dynasty, a politician, military strategist, and diplomat. He is the nephew and son-in-law of Lin Zexu .
Shen Baozhen's insight and ability have been reused and recommended by Zeng Guofan , Zuo Zongtang and others. Since serving as the Minister of Shipbuilding, he has worked diligently and worked hard to govern, becoming one of the founders of China's modern shipbuilding, shipping and naval construction.
Shen Baozhen believes that "the fundamental of the shipyard lies in the school" and suggests that "the useless martial arts science can be abolished to encourage necessary mathematics and guide the way forward. In ten years, talents will flourish and have no desires for the Westerners." The Naval School established by Shen Baozhen does not enroll in the Han, Manchu and other ethnic groups. Regardless of whether they are tribute students, officials, gentlemen and common people, they can apply for the exam. school management system adopts the modern Western education model and runs schools in a realistic manner according to China's national conditions.After studying in the school, I was sent to Britain, France and other countries to learn about ship manufacturing technology and driving technology, creating outstanding naval talents such as Liu Buchan and Lin Yongsheng.
From the sixth year of Tongzhi (1867) to the thirteenth year of Tongzhi (1874), the Fuzhou Shipbuilding Bureau manufactured 11 warships including Wannianqing, Meiyun, Fuxing, and 4 commercial ships including Yongbao and Haijing. Ships that use machines are very different from old sailing ships. The coastal defense equipment and coastal defense forces in the late Qing Dynasty were of large scale.
turns the tide, insists on " reform and opening up ", and never throws "baby and bath water together".
cares for "baby" and refuses "dirty water". The salary of the Shipbuilding Officer is relatively high, and many people want to squeeze into the Shipbuilding Officer, but Shen Baozhen always adheres to the principle of "not including old relatives and old friends indiscriminately", so many people who cannot enter the Shipbuilding Officer are very resentful to him and keeps writing anonymous letters to slander and insult him. Shen Baozhen has been an official for 32 years and has always been honest and honest. He was diligent and serious, often insisted on working while sick, and eventually became ill and died of illness as the governor of Liangjiang and minister of Nanyang. After his death, "except a few old houses, there was no acre of land and no property in the house."
The late Qing minister Chen Baochen (1848-1935) lamented: "In the past century, the most famous ministers of our Fujian are the Marquis Lin Wenzhong and Shen Wensu." Duke Lin Wenxu was Lin Zexu, and Shen Wensu was Shen Baozhen. One is an uncle and father-in-law, and the other is a nephew and son-in-law. The father-in-law and son-in-law are not "confused old women", but are sensible people who "open their eyes to see the world".
