Before reading this article, please click "Follow" to facilitate your discussion and sharing, but also bring you a different sense of participation. Thank you for your support [Send Heart] General Huang Kecheng has experienced nine deaths in his life and also experienced nine ups

Before reading this article, please click "Follow". It not only facilitates you to discuss and share, but also brings you a different sense of participation. Thank you for your support [Send Heart]

General Huang Kecheng has experienced nine deaths in his life and also experienced nine ups and nine downs. He is definitely an old revolutionary in our party and army with nine deaths, and no doubt about it. Although the veteran general was in poor health, especially his eyesight, it did not affect his wisdom and courage on the battlefield at all.

At the same time, in principle, the veteran general is definitely a role model among role models. only has "black and white" and "right and wrong" in the heart of the old general, and never has any "gray zone".

Then what did Chairman Mao say in the end?

What legendary experiences and important contributions do the straightforward veteran general have in addition to this?

hard bone "old man"

Huang Kecheng was born in 1902 and his hometown is Yongxing County, Hunan Province.

When he was a child, he studied in a private school for 8 years with the support of his relatives. In 1922, he was admitted to the Hunan No. 3 Normal School in Hengnan . This "Provincial Third Division" is an important base for our party's activities. It was here that Huang Kecheng met Chairman Mao for the first time and learned a lot of advanced revolutionary ideals. Although he had no worries about food and drink and had learned, he began to think about where China was.

In October 1925, Huang Kecheng joined the Communist Party of China and studied at the Kuomintang Central Political Workshop under the recommendation of the Xiangnan District Committee. During the workshop, he met Chairman Mao again, listened to Chairman Mao's revolutionary courses, and also received systematic military training.

In July 1926, Huang Kecheng embarked on the journey of the Northern Expedition with the 8th Army of the National Revolutionary Army, and started his life of military and civil and military. Although looks gentle and weak, when fighting, Mr. Huang is also a lifeless man, , working from a political assistant to a political instructor in the teaching team. After the failure of the Great Revolution

, Mr. Huang returned to his hometown. In early 1928, he led local party members and peasant brothers to kill a group of militia and seized 17 rifles and more than 1,000 bullets. With this little "capital", Huang Kecheng brought up a team of more than 2,000 people and occupied cities in Yongxing County. At that time, Chiang Kai-shek had tangled up with 7 divisions to enter Hunan. After a bloody battle, Huang Kecheng was finally able to transfer to Jinggangshan with more than 800 people, including Mr. Zhu and Mr. Chen Yi and Mr. Chen Yi.

At that time, how should the Red Army fight? There were two ideas in the central government. One was to learn from the Soviet Union to seize big cities, and the other was Chairman Mao’s strategy of " Rural Surrounding the City ". Huang Kecheng is a loyal supporter of Chairman Mao , but as a soldier, he will also firmly implement the orders of the central government.

In early 1930, Huang Kecheng became Peng Dehuai's subordinate and served as political commissar in the 8th Brigade of the Red 5th Army. When attacking Xiushui County, Huang Kecheng personally led the suicide squad, held a big sword and led the first step, climbed up the cloud ladder and climbed the city wall, and then entered the city to fight the enemy, opening a path for the subsequent troops. After a night of fierce fighting, the enemy was completely wiped out.

From ancient times to the present, "first-up" has often been a lifelong job for the fierce general. Scholars like Huang Kecheng who wear big glasses have basically never appeared, so he left a deep impression on Peng Dehuai. After the war, Peng Dehuai praised him first and then warned him: "Next time in the war, you are not allowed to take the lead in charge with a knife and wear glasses. When the enemy sees you are an official, you are looking for death. !"

After the battle of Xiushui, the Red 5th Army expanded into the Red 3rd Legion. At that time, attacking big cities had become the mainstream opinion of the central government. During the meeting in Pingjiang, the Front Committee of the Legion and the Local Special Committee decided to attack Changsha and Wuhan. Huang Kecheng immediately raised an objection, and the result was that he, the political commissar of the brigade, had stopped doing it.After the meeting, Peng Dehuai sighed and said, ", my temper is hard enough. You are more like Peng Dehuai than me. You can't say one less ." Huang Kecheng said, "If is wrong, it is wrong. If I die, I have to say !" The sentence has become the creed that he has adhered to for the rest of his life.

Not long after, in July 1930, seven Kuomintang regiments advanced to Pingjiang, and the Red Army and the enemy were in a tough battle. It was hot at that time, and the sweat on Huang Kecheng's glasses blocked his sight. During the melee, he saw a group of people coming from behind the position. He didn't know whether it was an enemy or a friend. What should he do?

The situation was urgent and there was no need to worry too much. Huang Kecheng went up alone. When he was about to face his face, he found a lot of guns pointing at him. When he said this, Huang Kecheng shouted, "Don't shoot!" Then he jumped and rolled down the hillside as the enemy's guns rang.

He reminded his comrades with this voice. Everyone turned their guns and wiped out the enemy, but they also saw the enemy bullets chasing him. Everyone thought he must have sacrificed, so they reported the news to President Peng.

As a result, when Mr. Peng was sighing, he saw Mr. Huang, who had lost his hat and glasses, slashing back and forth with both hands, and staggeringly touching him back and forth with his feet in the "gossip step". So, Mr. Huang, who became "blind" and fell all the way and kept "touching" to Changsha. After the Red Army captured Changsha, he wore another pair of glasses.

Next, Huang Kecheng participated in five anti-"encirclement and suppression".

The first time, he led the 3rd Regiment of the Red 3rd Legion to participate in the battle to capture Zhang Huizan alive, and was promoted to political commissar of the 3rd Division.

The second time, he had another old problem when repairing water . When attacking Jianning, he and his division commander Peng Ao took the lead in charge, but as a result, two machine guns in the enemy city opened fire at them at the same time. Fortunately, Peng Ao quickly looked fast and pulled him down and avoided the dense bullets. Behind the cover, Peng Ao gasped, pointed at Huang Kecheng's glasses and said, " Lao Huang! Don't take the lead in rushing. The gun came to your glasses. When you saw that you were a high-ranking official, you almost brought with me." When

, the bullet fired by the Kuomintang plane did not hit Huang Lao, but a bomb dropped on his feet. Fortunately, it was a " dud ".

The fourth time, Huang Kecheng led his troops to win consecutive victories, overcame 6 county towns, and opened up a new base area of ​​100 miles.

But by the fifth time, the situation of the Red Army was already very difficult, and Huang Kecheng was so anxious that he strongly suggested to Peng Dehuai that Chairman Mao would come out to command.

At this time, Huang Kecheng had switched back and forth from the positions of political commissar of the division and camp instructor because he liked to express his "opposition", but he had always adhered to the principle of "talking the truth" and his "bone" was particularly hard. , but his health is not very good. He is in his 30s and looks like an old man, so his comrades laugh at him as "Old Huang".

In Long March , Comrade Chen Geng joked with him: "Old man Huang, you can only last for another three years, hurry up and do the revolution! Haha!"

But it was this old man Huang who fought bloody battles all the way during the Long March. Especially in the Battle of Laoya Mountain after the Red Army's Second Seizure of Zunyi, he led only two squads of soldiers to defend the main peak position with the second defeat of the Red Army, and finally won the greatest victory since the Long March with his brothers.

2 years later, the Kuomintang and the Communist Party began to cooperate to fight against Japan, and Huang Kecheng also began a new legend.

Reverse scales on bicycles

After the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression began, Huang Kecheng served as the political commissar of the 344th Brigade of the 115th Division. After the great victory of Pingxingguan, he calmly analyzed and summarized the problems that arose in the army and put forward key suggestions to the central government for restoring the system of the Eighth Route Army's political organs and political commissars. In view of the fact that the troops were not good at fighting guerrilla warfare , he organized his subordinates to study Chairman Mao’s “ on protracted warfare ” seriously.

In February 1940, Huang Kecheng was transferred to the position of political commissar of the 2nd Column of the Eighth Route Army and partnered with commander Comrade Zuo Quan. By April when he was in the Hebei-Shandong-Henan Border Region, the 2nd Column had become the main force of the Eighth Route Army with more than 20,000 people.

After the Southern Anhui Incident, Huang Kecheng served as the commander and political commissar of the 3rd Division of the New Fourth Army in March 1941, and led his troops to cooperate with Chen Yi in fighting behind enemy lines in northern Jiangsu.

The future founding major general Wang Fuzhi was his combat staff and "driver" at that time. What kind of driver is it?

Huang Kecheng's myopia is so high that he can't control it even if he wears glasses and rides a horse. Once, Wang Fuzhi seized a bicycle on the battlefield. Since then, he simply carried Huang Lao on his own and galloped across the battlefield, coming and going freely, and commanding the battle.

soldiers all joked: "The rear frame of Wang Fuzhi's bicycle carries the headquarters of our 3rd Division." "In ancient times, Zhuge Liang took a four-wheeled wooden car, and now, Old Man Huang took a bicycle."

In July 1941, the Japanese and puppet began a new round of "sweeping" against the growing New Fourth Army, and the target was to the New Fourth Army headquarters of Yancheng . At the

meeting, most leaders and generals believed that they should take fixed income from Yancheng to protect the hard-won mass base and base.

But Huang Kecheng has a different view. Based on his years of struggle experience behind enemy lines, he believed that the Japanese invaders were very cunning and their equipment was far stronger than our army. If positional warfare was adopted, our army would definitely suffer a great loss. What the Japanese army wanted was to enter a tug-of-war to continuously consume our army's vitality. Therefore, he did not agree with sticking.

Before the defense war was about to begin, one day, Chen Yi made a passionate pre-war mobilization, but Old Huang couldn't help it and stood up directly in front of everyone and expressed his objection: "I don't agree to defend Yancheng!" This sound shocked everyone.

Then, Huang Kecheng patiently explained the reason and proposed that our army take the initiative to withdraw, and then use its good guerrilla warfare to retake Yancheng after continuously consuming the enemy's vitality.

Comrade Chen Yi also expressed his opinion after hearing this and emphasized that "the morale of the army must not be shaken at this time, and we must obey the orders of superiors."

As a soldier, Huang Kecheng resolutely executed the orders.

However, the subsequent battle proved that Huang Lao's concerns were correct. Faced with the enemy's planes, tanks, and superior forces, the New Fourth Army suffered losses increasingly. After 10 days of the war, it had to voluntarily withdraw from Yancheng.

Comrade Chen Yi immediately adopted Huang Lao's suggestion, and all parts fought scattered and cooperated closely, and wiped out more than 3,000 Japanese troops in the mobile war, and recaptured Yancheng in a month.

After this battle, the straightforward Chen Yi praised Huang Kecheng: " Although we are myopic, we can see the long-term strategy and are a clairvoyant person! "

After the victory of the Anti-Japanese War , Huang Kecheng immediately saw the importance of the Northeast and took the lead in proposing to Chairman Mao to march into the Northeast. Moreover, it is not a small marche. It is best to send 100,000 people.

After receiving his report, Chairman Mao asked his hands and praised him, and soon made a key decision to march into the Northeast by 100,000 troops and 20,000 cadres. Huang Kecheng was immediately ordered to lead more than 30,000 people from the 3rd Division to head north quickly. Not long after, Huang Kecheng proposed to Chairman Mao an important suggestion on establishing a Northeast base and was adopted.

In early 1946, at the beginning of the War of Liberation and the critical moment of the Northeast War, Huang Kecheng put forward "opposition" to his superiors, and this time the superiors were Chairman Mao, whom he had always supported.

"old-fashioned"

In April 1946, eight armies of the Kuomintang army besieged Siping and fought fiercely with 100,000 Northeast Democratic Alliance under Lin Biao. Chairman Mao sent more than 10 telegrams to Lin Biao, ordering him to stick to Siping. However, Huang Kecheng believed that such a strategy was inappropriate, so he repeatedly suggested that Lin Biao retreat.

Lin Biao always disagreed and finally said to Huang Kecheng: "You report directly to Chairman Mao!" Unexpectedly, on May 12, Huang Kechengzhen sent a telegram to Chairman Mao. On May 19, Chairman Mao sent Lin Biao another power: If he could not hold on, he could voluntarily give up Siping and instead use a mobile war to annihilate the enemy. Lin Biao then led his troops to retreat north of Songhua River to and rest.

Chairman Mao also called Huang Kecheng, who was 9 years younger than him at the time, as "Old Huang". His evaluation of him was: "His comments were made from the party branch to the Party Central Committee, but many of his opinions were correct !"

At the end of October 1949, Chairman Mao personally called Huang Kecheng back to their common hometown, Hunan, and served as the first provincial party secretary.

In 1959, when he talked to Chairman Mao, he mentioned the Siping Defense Battle in 1946. It was wrong for General Huang Kecheng to insist on that war of attrition again. Chairman Mao said, "I decided to guard Siping." General Huang Kecheng said bluntly: "Even if you decide, it is wrong!" Chairman Mao was speechless for a while. After a while, he said to himself: "Whether it is right or wrong, let future generations comment."

In the work of strictly enforcing the party style and discipline, the veteran general is selfless.

In 1980, General Yang Yong, who was in charge of the General Staff of the People's Liberation Army, gave away several old leaders working in the General Staff at Jingxi Hotel , and spent 400 yuan in funds. When General Huang Kecheng learned about it, he ordered: "Strict investigation! Not only will he investigate, but he must also deal with it!" He also called the old subordinate himself and criticized him severely. General Yang Yong was so scared that he immediately ran to the old leader, admitted his mistake in person, and even paid a salary to make up for the 400 yuan of funds.

After this incident, everyone knew that General Huang Kecheng would not be vague at all.

At the same time, General Huang Kecheng strongly agreed with Comrade Xiaoping's speech that "Without Chairman Mao, the Chinese people will still explore in the dark for a long time."

In November 1980, General Huang Kecheng, who was basically blind in both eyes, gave a speech at the Central Commission for Discipline Inspection meeting for more than two hours based on his memory, and evaluated Chairman Mao’s great historical achievements in a realistic manner. Many comrades at the meeting said: "I haven’t heard such insightful words for a long time!" The full text of " People’s Daily " published General Huang Kecheng’s speech, which caused a huge and positive response in society.

At this time, General Huang Kecheng still lived in an old house with leaking rain. The state allocated 30,000 yuan to repair it. When he looked at the budget list, he rejected it and asked only to repair the several leaking rainy places.

In 1985, General Huang Kecheng saw that the introduction of Lin Biao in the "China Encyclopedia: Military Volume" was very simple, and immediately convened the editors and held a meeting. At the meeting, General Huang Kecheng pointed out: "Writing like this cannot be explained to future generations! You must learn Sima Qian and be responsible for history! You must write good ones, and write bad ones, and everything must be written!"

The next year, General Huang Kecheng was seriously ill. In the hospital, the veteran general refused any treatment, and it was useless no matter how his family and doctors persuaded him. He said explicitly: "I can't serve the people anymore, and I still have to spend the people's money to treat me? Leave the medicine to comrades who can still work!" doctors can only provide infusions and oxygen for him when he was in a coma, but once Mr. Huang woke up, he would immediately pull them all out.

On December 28, 1986, General Huang Kecheng passed away at the age of 84.

No need to say much, the veteran general used his life to prove what kind of person is a real revolutionary!