In Jia Yi's "On the Over Qin", there is a saying, "Take the land of Baiyue in the south, and think it is Guilin and Xiangjun; the monarch of Baiyue bows his head and ties his neck and entrusts his subordinates to the subordinates." It means: Qin Shihuang sent troops to conquer Ba

2025/05/0811:50:35 history 1365

In Jia Yi 's " Over Qin ", there is a saying: "Take the land of Baiyue in the south, thinking that it is Guilin and Xiangjun ; the king of Baiyue bows his head and ties his neck and entrusts his subordinates to the subordinates." It means: Qin Shihuang sends troops to conquer Baiyue in the south, and sets up Guilin County and Xiangjun on the original Baiyue territory. The monarch of Baiyue lowers his head and ties a rope around his neck (willing to obey surrender), and handes his life to the judicial officials. The Guilin County mentioned in it is in Guilin, Guangxi, and Xiang County refers to the area of Chongzuo , but the jurisdiction of Guilin County and Xiang County is far more than the current scope. Guilin County contains most of the land in Guangxi now, with an area of about 200,000 square kilometers. It can be said that Guangxi belonged to the Baiyue Kingdom during the Warring States Period. So is the Baiyue Kingdom the same as the current Vietnam ? Or did Guangxi belong to Vietnam in ancient times? In fact, Baiyue has nothing to do with Vietnam today, and Guangxi was not a Vietnamese territory in ancient times.

The name "Baiyue" originated from the common name of the ancient Yue tribes in the southern coastal areas of ancient Qin books, also known as Ancient Yue tribe or Yue tribe . Because there are many Yue tribes here, it is also called Baiyue. Baiyue contains a very wide area, and southern Jiangsu, Shanghai, Zhejiang, Fujian, Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi and northern Vietnam are all places where the ancient Yue people gather. In the late Qin Dynasty,

Hai County, Nanhai County, Nanhai County, Zhao Tuo took advantage of the demise of Qin and sealed off the road and annexed Guilin County and Xiang County in Lingnan. In the third year of Emperor Gaozu of Han, he officially established the Nanyue Kingdom, and Zhao Tuo was called the King of Nanyue. In the eleventh year of Emperor Gaozu of Han, the State of Nanyue paid tribute to the Han Dynasty and became a vassal state of the Han Dynasty. The South Vietnam Kingdom was the first complete dynasty regime in Lingnan's history. Its territories at its peak included Guangdong, Guangxi (most areas), Fujian (a small part), Hainan, Hong Kong, Macau and Vietnam (most areas in the north and central areas).

Nan Vietnam and Vietnam have the names of the same. What is the relationship between them? The ancient name of Vietnam is Annan , which originated from Annan Protectorate established in the Tang Dynasty. Since the Qin Dynasty, Vietnam has been China's territory. The princes of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms have been divided, and Annan has gradually become independent from , Southern Han . Vietnam has long existed as a vassal state of China. During the Jiaqing period of the Qing Dynasty, there was civil strife in Annan. The Vietnamese rulers followed the will of the country's ruler and changed the country's name "Annan" to "Vietnam". Originally, the Vietnamese rulers wanted to change "Annan" to the "Nanyue" established by Zhao Tuo, but the Qing ministers believed that the Nanyue Kingdom established by Zhao Tuo was much larger than the ruling areas of Annan, covering Guangdong, Guangxi and other places. Therefore, Annan could not be changed to Nanyue, so they changed the "Nanyue" order to "Vietnam". This is the origin of the name of Vietnam.

In Guangxi, in history, when China was in a chaotic period, Vietnam sent troops to invade China's vast area. As Guangxi, which is close to Vietnam, it is naturally not spared. But for most of the time, Guangxi was under the rule of the Central Plains dynasty and existed as Chinese territory. The main population of Guangxi is Han , Zhuang , Yao , etc., while the main ethnic composition of Vietnam is Jing . Therefore, Guangxi has not belonged to Vietnam since ancient times.

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