Today is the 91st anniversary of the outbreak of "September 18th" Incident .
931. On September 18,
Japanese militarists deliberately created trouble
and launched a war of aggression against China.
Chinese people rose up to fight against the Japanese invaders,
opened the prelude to the world anti-fascist war.
The Chinese nation has experienced 14 years of bloody battles, and
Finally achieved the first complete victory in modern times in resisting foreign invasions.
4,
a tragic and humiliating history,
is also a tragic epic of awakening and rising.
Please tell your child today,
These historical truths,
We will never forget!
01
Peace was broken that night
1931 at 22:20 pm on September 18, 1931,
Shenyang, China,
In the wilderness north of Beidaying ,
In the 2nd Battalion of the Japanese Manchurian Railway Independent Guard brigade
600 people launched an attack formation.
its mission was to immediately launch an attack on Beidaying after the explosion of the Liutiaohu Railway.
Just as the Japanese army was sharpening their knives,
, the 7th Brigade of the Northeast Army guarding Beidaying, seemed to be unaware of the upcoming danger.
not only did not add any defense measures,
and even the daily routine system did not change.
With an explosion on the Liutiao Lake section of the South Manchurian Railway,
Japanese troops began to attack Beidaying. After a few hours,
only paid the price of 25 casualties, and
Japanese troops easily captured the entire Beidaying.
"September 18th" Incident was a sneak attack planned and launched by the Japanese Kwantung Army when the Beidaying defenders were unprepared.
Data picture: The Japanese army occupied Shenyang City. Xinhua News Agency issued
02
Chinese people are unwilling to be slaves of the country to be destroyed
Because National Government 's 's 's 's 's 's 's policy ,
Shenyang City fell the next day.
In just over 4 months, the entire Northeast region fell.
This is a major event that changed the history of modern China,
and even the world's history.
The "September 18th" Incident was the beginning of the Japanese militarist
launching a war of aggression against China.
From 1931 to 1945,
exceeded 5 million compatriots and died, and
2 million refugees were homeless.
The picture shows the Japanese invading armored troops invading Shenyang City on September 19, 1931.
After the "September 18th" Incident,
The Communist Party of China issued the "Declaration on the Occupy of the Three East Provinces of the Three Eastern Provinces" on September 20, 1931.
931 On September 22, 2019, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the resolution on the current urgent tasks of the Party in Japan's imperialist armed forces occupying Manchuria and
.
called on the people of Northeast China to carry out guerrilla war to fight against the invaders.
Faced with the increasingly severe national humiliation, the Chinese people woke up from their sleep, and
rose up to resist and saved the nation.
In the following 14 years, under the leadership of the Communist Party of China,
Northeast Anti-Japanese United Army takes it as its mission to save the nation from danger,
fight bravely, one after another,
powerfully attacked
Japanese imperialism's aggression.
According to statistics,
Northeast Anti-Japanese Allied Forces fights against Japan more than 100,000 times,
restrains 760,000 Japanese troops, and
eliminates 180,000 invaders.
The picture shows the Eighth Route Army conquered the East Regiment Fort, the Japanese stronghold in Laiyuan County during the battle of 100 Regiments.Xinhua News Agency issued
Hundred Regiments Battle is the largest and longest-lasting offensive battle launched by the Eighth Route Army in the North China region in the War of Resistance Against Japan.
fully demonstrates the indomitable fighting spirit of the Chinese nation, and
has written a glorious page in the history of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
The upper picture left: mine war; the upper picture right: tunnel war ; the lower picture left: raid war; the lower picture right: water guerrilla war. Xinhua News Agency issued
The battlefield behind enemy lines led by the Communist Party of China,
widely mobilized the masses,
clamped and annihilated a large number of Japanese troops,
gradually became the main battlefield of the Chinese people's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.
Among them, North China Plain The military and civilians behind enemy lines created
many effective methods of annihilation of the enemy,
developed the strategy and tactics of the people's war, and
severely attacked the Japanese army.
03
He fired the first anti-Japanese gun
Wang Tiehan
Japanese invaders once thought that the Chinese nation was a mess,
But unexpectedly someone disobeyed the order of "not resisting"
fired the first anti-Japanese gun
This person is Wang Tiehan from Panshan, Liaoning.
According to historical records, at the time of
"18 ", Beidaying was the 7th Brigade of Wang Yizhe, and
Wang Tiehan was the leader of the 620th Regiment at that time.
Wang Tiehan once said that at that time, brigade commander Wang Yizhe did not live in the barracks because he participated in flood relief.
When the Japanese attacked Beidaying, the order of "no resistance" kept coming from
.
So, a massacre without resistance began.
According to historical records,
Japanese soldiers were stabbed with bayonets at the beginning,
Northeast Army soldiers were bare hands,
were stabbed to death, and
soldiers who drilled under the bed were all shot to death by machine gun .
In order to lead the brothers to break through, Wang Tiehan took the risk of disobeying military orders, and
ordered the 620th regiment soldiers to open fire as soon as the Japanese army approached.
04
The flesh and blood body builds the backbone of the nation
Since then, many heroic children,
Build a new Great Wall with flesh and blood body.
One inch of mountains and rivers and blood,
In order to sound the horn of victory,
How many people have sacrificed themselves in this hot land,
The hard and glorious years,
is the most tragic epic of the Chinese nation!
The famous anti-Japanese hero Yang Jingyu,
Training the Northeast military and civilians to fight the Japanese invaders,
Finally, he died heroically after fighting alone for several days and nights.
The enemy cut off his head and checked it in a caesarean section.
found that there were only grass roots, bark and cotton wool in his stomach.
Zhao Shangzhi Once served as the commander-in-chief of the Anti-Japanese United Nations in the North Manchuria,
"Little Manchukuo, the big Zhao Shangzhi!"
This is the Japanese army's awesome evaluation of him back then.
1 on February 12, 1942, was attacked by a spy, and
He died after being seriously injured and captured.
In the anti-Japanese battlefield in the northeast,
A female hero named Zhao Yiman ,
led the masses to strike and establish guerrillas,
0 repeatedly hit the Japanese army with heavy blows,
is famous for its "red gun and white horse female political commissar".
In the winter of 1935,
Zhao Yiman was unfortunately captured in order to cover up his comrades. After
was arrested, Zhao Yiman was still steadfast and unyielding in prison in the face of the cruel torture of the enemy.
936, on August 2,
Zhao Yiman wrote a suicide note to his son on the day of his death:
Instructor of the Women's Group of Northeast China Anti-Japanese Allied Forces Leng Yun,
led Hu Xiuzhi, Yang Guizhen, Guo Guiqin, and others,
In October 11938, with the Fifth Army of the Anti-Japanese Allied Forces,
, and after encountering the Japanese army, breaking through to cover the troops.
They took the initiative to attract firepower and fought until the bullets were exhausted.
Finally, they resolutely walked down Ushun River and died heroically.
At that time, he was the commander-in-chief of the Third Front Army of the First Route Army
Chen Hanzhang,
940 led his troops to fight against the Japanese army.
because of a traitor betrayed, and he was hit by several bullets.
died heroically at the age of 27.
behind every name
is a heroic poem,
After 14 years of unyielding heroic war of resistance,
The Chinese people finally won the great victory in fighting against Japanese imperialist aggression!
05
Sing the song nationwide before it was published
After the "September 18th" Incident,
The beautiful rivers and mountains in the northeast fell into the enemy.
Northeast army officers and soldiers, people in Northeast China,
With his wife and son, he was forced to go into exile in the pass.
At this time, a song appeared.
It has not been published in 1919 yet.
was sung among the people and the Northeast army.
and it quickly spread all over the country.
This song is " On the Songhua River ".
In Xi'an, songwriter Zhang Hanhui heard and witnessed the grief of the people's exiles of hundreds of thousands of Northeast Army
and .
He visited the area where Northeastern refugees were concentrated outside the north city gate of Xi'an,
talked with the officers and soldiers of the Northeastern Army and their families,
listened to them accusing the crimes of the Japanese devils on the "September 18th" and
listened to their longing for their hometown and relatives,
used this to create the lyrics of "On the Songhua River".
and the crying and wailing voices of the woman who lost her relatives in the north on the grave are used as the material.
is written as the tune of "On Songhua River".
An anti-Japanese song is worth the strength of two divisions.
"On the Songhua River" At the critical moment when the Japanese invaders launched a massive invasion of China,
sings the grief and anger of the people of Northeast China after the "September 18th" Incident, and even the people of the whole country.
awakened the soul of the nation,
ignited the anti-Japanese war on the land of China.
Now,
It is no longer a tragic song in the war,
is a great song to warn generations of Chinese people,
Don’t forget the national humiliation and cherish peace!
06
National Rejuvenation thus opened
On September 2, 1945, on the USS Missouri warship,
, the Japanese representative signed the unconditional surrender letter.
On this day, the whole country celebrated, and there were thousands of people everywhere!
This is the first comprehensive victory of the Chinese people in the fight against foreign invasion in modern China.
The Chinese nation has finally ushered in a historical turning point.
The great victory of the Chinese people's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression,
completely shattered the Japanese militarism's attempt to colonize and enslave China,
reestablished China's status as a great power in the world, and
opened up a bright prospect for the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.
In order to commemorate this hard-won victory, at the end of 1949,
The State Council of the People's Republic of China
used August 15 as the anniversary of the victory of the War of Resistance Against Japan.
On August 13, 1951, the State Council issued a notice that
set the "Victory Day of the War of Resistance Against Japan"
on September 3 of each year.
014 February 27,
The seventh meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress,
passed the resolution in the form of national legislation,
determined that September 3 of each year is
" Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression ".
91 has passed,
The Chinese people tell the world with an indomitable spirit—
The Chinese nation cannot be bullied or humiliated,
The Chinese nation cannot defeat!
The smoke of war has long dissipated, and
The years of suffering will never be forgotten.
We must remember the way we came,
Let history not repeat itself.
Today, please tell your children—
Don’t forget the national shame,
Revitalize China,
We should strengthen ourselves!
