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Inner Mongolia department-level cadre Li Jianping, the amount involved in the case of embezzlement and bribery is as high as 3 billion yuan, which is shocking! Being sentenced to death is considered a crime, but a state-owned enterprise cadre has been dismissed, which has caused huge controversy.
This person is Chu Shijian . In 1995, Chu Shijian fell from the "altar" to the eighteen levels of hell!
He created the myth of "Tobacco King" and became the most dazzling entrepreneur among the "Top Ten Reform Storms", but he also fell overnight. His wife was imprisoned, his daughter left a suicide note in prison and committed suicide. He was isolated and investigated...
If fate could be repeated, he would never make such a mistake.
928, Chu Shijian was born in Yuxi, Yunnan. He fought guerrillas at the age of 21. After liberation, he joined the Communist Party and served as the mayor of Panxi District.
html When he was 126 years old, he led the working group to the school to carry out education rectification work. The school’s teachers collectively complained to him that there was a female teacher named Ma Jingfen “the worst”.
Chu Shijian called out the file and saw that Teacher Ma turned out to be a pretty girl. He looked at her several times and didn't look like a "bad person".
Ma Jingfen is a rich daughter. Her father worked as a manager in a bank in Kunming and had a high income. She lived a life of "Second Miss" with servants since she was a child. After graduating from technical secondary school, Ma Jingfen joined the army, and later transferred to the army and was assigned to be a teacher here.
Chu Shijian decided to investigate Ma Jingfen and talked to her. As a result, the two of them talked together.
years later, 27-year-old Chu Shijian married 23-year-old Ma Jingfen. Just three years later, Chu Shijian was labeled as a "rightist" and sent to Yuanjiang Hongguang Farm for renovation.
Under heavy physical labor and mental pressure, Chu Shijian was defeated and unfortunately contracted to malaria. He lay in the straw shed for seven or eight days, and his foot stepped into the threshold of the King of Hell Hall.
Chu Shijian was very lucky. A man named Luo Zaixing discovered him. He happened to know some medical skills and had special medicine on his body. He snatched his life back from King of Hell .
Later, Ma Jingfen heard that her husband almost died, so she took her young daughter into the car that was pulling mail and came to Yuanjiang Farm.
However, because of his "rightist" identity, Chu Shijian was not qualified to live with his family. He lived in a work shed at the foot of the mountain, and Ma Jingfen lived on the mountain with his daughter. His identity changed from "Second Miss" to a "pigherd" and raised more than 40 pigs for the farm.
However, her situation is much more painful than raising 40 pigs.
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Once, Ma Jingfen hugged her daughter and slept. Under the kerosene light, she suddenly saw a flower snake as thick as a bowl hanging on a mosquito net. She hugged her daughter tightly and was so scared that she didn't dare to move...
wet on rainy days, Ma Jingfen was going down the mountain to go to the cafeteria to get food, but the road was hard to walk, but her daughter was afraid and cried and begged to follow her. Ma Jingfen slapped her daughter in a hurry...
The fears and tortures her wife and daughter encountered in her life, Chu Shijian seemed to never feel...
In those years, many wives of "rightists" couldn't stand it and chose to divorce. Although Ma Jingfen often complained about Chu Shijian, she never left him.
1965, 37-year-old Chu Shijian finally took off his hat as the "rightist" and was sent to Gasha Sugar Factory as the deputy director. At that time, the equipment of Gasha Sugar Factory was old and the technology was backward. Not to mention making money, the country had to make money every year.
After Chu Shijian came, he conquered the process technology and introduced equipment. The brown sugar made was both beautiful and delicious, which soon turned the sugar factory into profits, reaching a profit of 400,000 yuan.
At this time, the historical progress bar has reached the "ten-year catastrophe" period again. There are two factions in the sugar factory fighting for power. They have experienced "criticism" once, and they know that the water inside is too deep, and Chu Shijian remains neutral, and no team stands.
No matter which faction comes to power, he has to come to Chu Shijian. He is in charge of production. As long as the production does not collapse, which faction is "correct". Therefore, Chu Shijian has never been beaten once.
After the "catastrophe", the above orders came down to ask Chu Shijian to go to the Yuxi Cigarette Factory , which is on the verge of bankruptcy. At the beginning, Chu Shijian didn't want to go because that place in Yunnan was a bit scary.
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Although the "catastrophe" has withdrawn from the stage of history, there is still a "little tail" remaining in Yunnan, and the gang struggles continue. Chu Shijian is not afraid of hardship, but is afraid of the complex relationship between people.
so, he found the Yuxi Prefectural Committee Secretary at the time and said, "I can go to the tobacco factory. I am not afraid of how backward or difficult it is. But there is one thing, if someone complains, the Prefectural Committee must believe me."
After obtaining "official certification", 51-year-old Chu Shijian ran to Yuxi with confidence and boldness and became the director of the cigarette factory. But just after taking over this mess, Chu Shijian was stunned.
Because the equipment in the tobacco factory is poor, the cigarettes cannot be sold, and some cigarettes are rolled out hollow; sorting and packaging are still manually operated, with seventeen or eight or nine packs of cigarettes per pack, and sometimes two pieces of cigarettes are missing in a box of cigarettes; the worst thing is that moldy and broken tobacco leaves were also rolled in... Who would like to buy cigarettes like
? It would be strange if you don’t go bankrupt!
At that time, foreign "555" and " Marlboro " cigarettes were at their peak. Everyone said that foreign cigarettes were better than those of China. Chu Shijian did not believe in evil and insisted on creating domestic famous brand cigarettes.
Chu Shijian was about to do a big fight, but unexpectedly, Yuxi Tobacco Factory gave him a "warning" first.
Once, when the tobacco leaves were re-roasted, only one of the two boilers broke. If the work was shut down for one day, more than 100 kilograms of tobacco leaves would rot and deteriorate. This would be a huge loss for the dilapidated tobacco factory.
But the maintenance staff told him that it would take at least 40 days to repair it.
Chu Shijian knew that the time was coming to test him, but he was not panicked at all, because before at the Gasha Sugar Factory, he had dealt with the boiler a lot and was clear about it. According to the maintenance worker's method, it takes 40 days, but now you have to do it according to my method.
He only gave the maintenance team 4 days. Under his command, the boiler was repaired in three and a half days. Chu Shijian laughed and scolded, "You little bastards, why did you tell me for 40 days?"
The few people who were scolded had no temper at all, because they had real skills and they were convinced.
In the 1980s, the spring breeze of reform blew, and Chu Shijian also decided to reform and upgrade the tobacco factory, but when he saw the tobacco factory archives, he found that he was actually a "puppet factory manager".
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According to the system regulations, although Chu Shijian is named the factory director, in fact, the appointment and removal power of the workshop director and deputy director is not under his jurisdiction, and is under the jurisdiction of the Provincial Tobacco Company.
If no one is under my control, all the people below will go to the office and want to be the ones, how can the company develop?
Chu Shijian immediately made a report on personnel system reform. It is precisely because of this report that Yunnan Tobacco Company delegated the appointment and removal power of middle-level cadres to the directors of each tobacco factory.
With real power, it will be much more convenient to do things. In 1982, Chu Shijian went against the opposition and borrowed 2.61 million yuan. He introduced an cigarette machine, , from the UK, which immediately improved the quality of the cigarette a lot.
A year later, the state issued a policy to change the financing of enterprises from appropriations to loans. Tax refunds can be made if the loan is returned, but if the loan is not paid, the person in charge has to go to prison.
Other tobacco factories were scared, and only Chu Shijian dared to come out and take two steps. At that time, Yuxi Tobacco Factory almost received a total foreign exchange amount of US$23 million in Yunnan Province and reformed and upgraded the Yuxi Tobacco Factory.
At that time, the international tobacco industry began to change its technology. The State Tobacco Administration gave Guizhou an indicator to introduce an advanced technology, but Guizhou did not want it. Because whoever wants to have more than 20 million US dollars have to prepare.
Later, this indicator was given to Yunnan. After hearing the news, Chu Shijian took the deputy factory director to Kunming, took the indicator, mortgaged all the Yuxi Tobacco Factory to the bank, and took the equipment.
1986, Chu Shijian served as the manager of Yuxi Tobacco Company and the director of the Yuxi Regional Tobacco Monopoly Bureau, turning farmers' tobacco fields into the "first workshop" of the tobacco factory. He controlled the three links of production, supply and sales, and focused on product quality.
He hired Americans to identify the quality of tobacco leaves. As soon as the warehouse door opened, the fragrance of the tobacco leaves was still a little sweet. You can tell that the quality of the tobacco leaves was absolutely excellent.
According to Chu Shijian's requirements, the tobacco leaves purchased this year were produced in 1988 after two years of storage and fermentation. The tobacco leaves in the "First Workshop" were produced into Hongtashan brand cigarettes, which quickly became popular all over the country. After making money, Chu Shijian continued to introduce advanced foreign equipment to improve the quality of cigarettes. By the 1990s, the equipment level of Yuxi Cigarette Factory even exceeded the number one Shanghai Cigarette Factory , reaching the world's most advanced level.
At that time, Chu Shijian's popularity was really unmatched.
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Hongtashan, Yuxi and Hongmei brand cigarettes produced by Yuxi Tobacco Factory are hot selling across the country and in short supply. No matter where Chu Shijian goes, the top and second-in-commendations of each province must be received.
There is even a legend that to meet Chu Shijian, it must be arranged, not everyone can see it.
By the mid-1990s, Chu Shijian turned the Yuxi Cigarette Factory, which is nothing, into the number one tobacco empire in Asia and the fifth in the world. Fixed assets have grown from tens of millions of yuan to 7 billion yuan, with an annual profit and tax of 20 billion yuan. The intangible assets of the "Hongtashan" brand have been evaluated to be 33.2 billion yuan.
Chu Shijian has become China's "tobacco king", and his reputation is endless: Yunnan Province's model worker, National model worker , National "May 1" Labor Medal winner, National outstanding entrepreneur, National "Top Ten Reform Figures", etc.
Due to the dual-track price system in the tobacco industry, the huge price difference between cigarette prices and rich profit margins within and outside the plan, making the tobacco industry a profitable industry.
For example, the wholesale price of a box of cigarettes is 5 yuan, and you can sell it for 10 yuan on the market, and you can make a lot of money by just turning it in. As long as you get the approval document, you can do this.
To be honest, you can make money by just getting the approval of Hongtashan cigarettes from Chu Shijian, or you can make a lot of money. With just a big stroke, you can turn you into a millionaire or millionaire. Therefore, Chu Shijian became the "God of Wealth" in people's eyes.
At that time, there was a strange scene. Chu Shijian was walking in front of the pickup truck, shuttled through the tobacco fields. Dozens of luxury cars from all provinces and regions followed behind him...
Chu Shijian's car stopped beside the field. He walked barefoot in the tobacco fields like a farmer, but behind his butt were respectfully standing rows of people in suits and ties, everyone was waiting for the old man's "pending notes".
A cigarette factory asked Chu Shijian to guide his work, and the red carpet was spread far away from the factory; his daughter went to Guangzhou, and before the person arrived at the airport, there were already cars rushing to pick up the plane at the airport...
A writer just because he had some way in Yunnan, someone wanted to get online with Chu Shijian...
However, all this glory lasted for only a moment, and Chu Shijian could not resist the weakness of human nature and slid into the abyss of sin.
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995, Sanmenxia City Lin Moumou and others were arrested for " speculation and crime of ", Chu Shijian's wife and sister and brother-in-law were arrested. Subsequently, Chu Shijian's daughter Chu Yingqun was also taken away by Henan. After half a month, Ma Jingfen was also arrested for the case. When the
1 incident, 67-year-old Chu Shijian firmly believed that there was no problem with him and did not know what the situation of his wife and daughter was. He was as busy with the matters of Hongta Group as always.
A leader in Yunnan Province found a lawyer Ma Jun: "I will give you a task. You go to Henan to understand the situation clearly and deal with the matter. For old comrades like Chu Shijian, we cannot erase or deny the contributions to the tobacco industry, Yuxi Tobacco Factory, and the economic development of the entire Yunnan Province for more than ten years."
Three months later, news came from Henan that Chu Yingqun committed suicide in prison.
Hearing this news, Chu Shijian, who was nearly 70 years old, burst into tears. He held Ma Jun's hand and said, " The girl died, the girl died, died in Henan, and committed suicide!"
"If I had listened to my daughter early, my daughter would not be today."
That year, Chu Shijian curled up in the office alone, covering a blanket to watch TV, which was so sad.
At the end of December 1996, Chu Shijian was taken away. Two years later, the Yunnan Provincial Procuratorate formally filed a lawsuit against Chu Shijian for the crime of embezzlement and the crime of huge amount of property unknown.
After joint investigation and evidence collection, Chu Shijian was accused of embezzling US$3.551061 million in public funds in the form of private division, and Chu Shijian received US$1.74 million. At that time, this was a huge corrupt person.
Chu Shijian confessed to the pre-examination staff of the procuratorate as follows:
"In July 1995, the new president was coming to take over me. I think, after the new president took over, I have to hand over the signing rights. I have worked hard for a lifetime, and I can't just hand over the signing rights. I have to think about my future, and I can't suffer in vain. So I decided to share 300 privately. So I decided to share 300 privately. More than ten thousand dollars, and said to the people around you, it's enough! I can't finish it in my life."
According to the sentencing at that time, the amount involved in the case of Chu Shijian belongs to death penalty , but things quickly reversed.
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998 Beijing Two Sessions , more than 10 representatives from the People's Congress of the People's Congress from the business and academic circles and CPPCC members jointly named Chu Shijian to "say for justice" and called for "remaining people under the gun."
Many experts believe that Chu Shijian is a meritorious minister. He has created a total of profits and taxes for the country, 99.1 billion yuan, , solving the employment problems of many people in Yunnan.
There is even public opinion that Chu Shijian’s mistake is that he “was born a few years ago.”
During the trial, Chu Shijian's lawyer's defense word was also very famous:
Chu was the factory director for 17 years, and Hongta Group created a total of 80 billion yuan in profits and taxes. For every 100 million yuan in the enterprise, Chu Shijian only earned 1,000 yuan.This state-owned enterprise leader who has made such a huge contribution to national industry has a less than a singer who has earned a year as much as a singer who sang a song on stage!
Chu Shijian worked in Yuxi for 18 years, with all his income plus bonus of more than 800,000 yuan, which is equivalent to his contribution of 170,000 yuan to the country, and he only received a salary of 1 yuan.
After four years of investigation and combined with the above instructions of "no mistakes are hidden, no achievements are worthless", Yunnan Higher People's Court changed the draft ten times and made an 8,000-word verdict, sentenced Chu Shijian to life imprisonment and deprived of political rights for life.
In 2001, 73-year-old Chu Shijian was sentenced to for 317 years in prison.
Chu Shijian's case also brought about social reflection, and the leadership "59-year-old phenomenon" attracted great attention. Subsequently, the salary system reform of state-owned enterprises' leaders...
Dramatically, after Chu Shijian was brought down, the annual salary plus bonus of Hongta Group's successor had exceeded 1 million yuan.
During the days of prison, Chu Shijian calmed down from his initial anxiety and confusion, "I will live whatever I want whenever I arrange my destiny" .
The supervisor was very polite to him and arranged for him to be the prison library administrator and arranged for a young man to cook for him.
It was also in 2001. Chu Shijian, who suffered from diabetes and hypertension, went to medical parole for . When he returned home, he finally reunited with his wife Ma Jingfen.
Surprisingly, this 70-year-old man actually has the courage to start a second business.
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It turns out that many people say that the tobacco factory has good policies and rely on monopoly. Chu Shijian wanted to prove whether it was objective conditions or was it achieved by his own struggle.
In 2002, he and his wife bought more than 1,500 acres of land on two hills, with a lease period of 30 years and planting oranges. From planting to harvesting fruits to real harvesting, it takes at least 6 years to wait for oranges.
And this year, Chu Shijian is already 75 years old.
Chu Shijian borrowed money from his past friends, and everyone helped. However, old friends all think that he is just trying to find something to do, and there is no need to do such a large area, but Chu Shijian doesn't care. He said: "A person must do things when he is alive, and he must do things well." , focusing on the career of planting oranges...
From seedling cultivation to planting, from water sources to fertilizers, Chu Shijian runs an orchard like a business. Without the right fertilizer, he set up his own team to prepare the fertilizer. When you go to a chicken farm to buy manure, others carry bags, weigh, pay, and put them in bags.
Chu Shijian will pour out the chicken manure and put it on his hands to twist it to see how much moisture is and whether there is too much sawdust mixed, because his eyes are not very good, and sometimes he has to hold it in front of his face to look...
There is no water source. After investigation, Chu Shijian dug the reservoir himself, lays the pipeline, and lures the water for irrigation.
As the scale gradually expanded, Chu Shijian once went to the bank to borrow money, but the bank said that you are relying on the gods to make a living and will not lend money. He had to borrow money from his friends. Later, the oranges were planted better and better. He relied on channels such as friends to digest them. " Chu Orange " gradually opened up the market.
At this time, the bank went back to find Chu Shijian and said that it was not a problem to borrow 30 to 50 million yuan, but Chu Shijian no longer needed it at this time...
003, when Wang Shi first came to see Chu Shijian, he was bargaining with someone for a few dozen yuan. Wang Shi, who had just conquered Mount Everest , looked at the old man in front of him, wearing an old straw hat and a torn round-neck shirt . When he stood there, Wang Shi still felt that he was an insurmountable peak.
Wang Shi once quoted General Patton's famous quote to describe Chu Shijian: "The standard for measuring a person's success is not when the person stands at the top, but when the person's rebound after falling from the peak to the bottom.”
Many business tycoons regard him as their godfather, while Chu Shijian seemed particularly calm: “As for reform, it all comes at a price. "
011, after experiencing parole and commutation of sentence, Chu Shijian was finally released from prison.
A year later, on November 5, Chu Cheng made "Life always has ups and downs, and spirit can eventually be passed on" 's advertisement was launched, and in just five minutes the server of "Benlai Life" network went down. "Chu Cheng" is also called " Inspirational Orange ", which also shows that this legendary boss has successfully started his business again...
On March 5, 2019, Chu Shijian finished his life full of legends and controversy. His wife Ma Jingfen kowtowed to him and gave him a gift. OK, thank him for his teaching, and expressed that he would continue to strive for agriculture and do a good job in inheritance.
After Chu Shijian left, many entrepreneurs mourned him, and there were all kinds of praise.
But Chu Shijian was very clear and said before his death, "I am a person who is down-to-earth and serious in doing things. I never think of myself as a genius, but I have always been a real person who does things...
I don't expect others to have much praise when talking about my life. I just hope that when people talk about me, they will say 'Chu Shijian still did something'. ”
Author of this article: Wan Xiaodao, writing celebrities and gossip, with evidence; the image is correct and the shadow is oblique, all of which are taken by oneself. Welcome to follow @Wan Xiaodao headline account
A single article cannot write a life of people. If you want to further understand Chu Shijian's legendary life, please click on the link to buy "New Legend of Chu Shijian" to further experience the magnificent life of a generation of business legends.
