In the development of our party, many seals were used successively due to the needs of revolution, but very few could be preserved in the war-torn era. Today, I will introduce to you five extremely precious seals. These seals are currently revolutionary cultural relics of the national treasure level and are extremely precious.
1. Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic of China issued
From November 7 to 20, 1931, the first National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union was held in Yeping Village, Ruijin, Jiangxi. The Congress declared the establishment of the Provisional Central Government of the Chinese Soviet Republic, and the Congress commissioned the Presidium of the Central Executive Committee to form the highest military organ, namely the Revolutionary Military Commission. The Congress passed legal documents such as the " Constitutional Outline of the Chinese Soviet Republic ", the Land Law , the Labor Law and the decision on economic policies. The constitutional outline stipulates that the highest authority of the Soviet regime is the National Congress of Workers, Peasants and Soldiers. During the recess of the conference, the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Union was the highest authority. Under the Central Executive Committee, the People's Committee of the is organized to handle daily government affairs and issue all laws and resolutions.
11931 On November 27, 1931, the Central Executive Committee held its first meeting, electing Mao Zedong as Chairman of the Central Executive Committee and the People's Committee, Xiang Ying and Zhang Guotao as Vice Chairman, and decided to set up the Provisional Central Government of the Soviet Republic of China in Ruijin .
The following seal is printed by the Central Executive Committee of the Soviet Republic of China, and is now collected by the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Museum .
Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic printed
"Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic" seal was used from 1931 to 1937. The seal was cast with a wooden handle. The seal was arranged in arc shapes of two lines of official script "Central Executive Committee" and "Central Executive Committee". There is a five-pointed star at each end of the character. In the middle of the seal is the pattern of the earth and the sickle hammer, surrounded by wheat ears, and a five-pointed star above it. When the Long March was in the process of cutting, the wooden handle of the seal was sawed off due to lightweight equipment.
In December 1935, the enlarged meeting of Wayaobao, the Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee, changed the national name to "Chinese Soviet People's Republic of China", and then the seal was replaced with "Chinese Soviet People's Republic of China Central Executive Committee ".
This is the appointment order of the Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic to appoint Teng Daiyuan as a member of the Workers' and Peasants' Procuratorate Committee on July 15, 1932. The seal is: Central Executive Committee of the Chinese Soviet Republic.
2. Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Republic of China After the First National Congress of the Chinese Soviet Union was held, According to the resolution of the conference and the decision of the presidium of the Central Executive Committee, the Central Committee established the Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Union on November 25, 1931, with Zhu De as the chairman, and Wang Jiaxiang and Peng Dehuai as vice chairmen. During the war, the " Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Republic" was preserved by the General Command of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission. In 1959, this was sold to the Military Museum for collection.
The Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Republic seal
This is the order of the Central Military Commission on the adaptation of Red Army , stamped with the seal of "Central Revolutionary Military Commission of the Chinese Soviet Republic".
On the night of July 7, 1937, the Japanese invading army launched the Lugou Bridge Incident, and the Chinese garrison rose up to resist, opening the prelude to the national war of resistance. On July 8, the Communist Party of China issued a telegram across the country, calling for the construction of a national united front and the implementation of the national war of resistance. On the 9th, all generals of the Chinese Workers' and Peasants' Red Army sent a telegram across the country, volunteering to kill the enemy and being a vanguard of the anti-Japanese war. On the 14th, the Presidium of the Central Military Commission of the Communist Party of China issued an order to Peng Dehuai, Ren Bishi and other Red Army soldiers: the Red Army was reorganized into the National Revolutionary Army as a unit, and ordered the Red Army units to complete preparations within ten days and wait for the anti-Japanese front. This was sent to Tan Zheng at that time.
3. After the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region Government printed
Xi'an Incident , the Kuomintang and the Communist Party achieved the second cooperation. The Shaanxi-Gansu Soviet Area was renamed the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region, and the border region government was established, the capital Yan'an . During the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression, the Shaanxi-Gansu-Ningxia Border Region was the seat of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission, and was the political guidance center of the Anti-Japanese War behind enemy lines and the general rear of the Anti-Japanese Base Area in behind enemy lines.
This seal is engraved by jujube wood , about 5 cm square, with wide edges and thin characters, and vertically arranged eight characters and four lines of eight characters. In 1947, before the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China evacuated Yan'an, it asked for light equipment. Lin Boqu burned the diary for many years, but left the seal. He said, "The seal of the revolution can never be discarded."
In March 1947, Chiang Kai-shek launched a key attack on northern Shaanxi and the Liberated Areas of Shandong. Due to the huge gap in the army between the enemy and us, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China decided to temporarily abandon Yan'an and adopt the " mushroom tactic " to deal with the enemy and find an opportunity to annihilate the enemy.
This is the "Shaanxi-Ganxi-Ningxia Border Region Government Emergency Mobilization Order" issued by Lin Boqu, Chairman of the Shaanxi-Ganxi-Ningxia Border Region Government, Vice Chairman Li Dingming and Liu Jingfan on March 23, 1947. The mobilization order called on the people of the border areas, militia guerrillas, all commanders and fighters of the Northwest People's Liberation Army, and staff at all levels to unite, work hard, overcome all difficulties, and carry out arduous struggles until the Kuomintang army is completely driven out of the liberated area and achieve final victory.
4. Seal of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China
"Seal of the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China" is the largest seal in New China. It is a square round handle with a side length of 7 cm, a seal body thickness of 2 cm, a handle length of 9.3 cm, and a copper body cast character. The overall shape is imposing, the 15-character Song style seals are symmetrical and rigorous, and the seals are elegant and clear, beautiful and elegant.
This seal was officially opened on October 1, 1949 on the founding of New China. It is a certificate for the Central People's Government to promulgate and approve relevant laws, decrees, policies, treaties, orders and exercise other powers.
5, Central People's Government Government Council Print
On October 1, 1949, the first meeting of the Central People's Government Committee of the People's Republic of China appointed Zhou Enlai as Premier of the Government; on the 19th, the third meeting of the association appointed Vice Premier, Government Affairs Commissioner, etc.; on the 21st, the Central People's Government Council was officially established.
This seal is a certificate for the State Council to issue relevant instructions, orders, regulations, resolutions, regulations and methods, as well as approve the agreement signed by China and foreign countries.
