In 1959, the Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Museum was officially built. The museum mainly collects cultural relics that reflect the military history of the Chinese People's Liberation Army, ancient and modern Chinese military history, and world military history. Founding Major General Jia Ruoyu served as the first director and party secretary.
Jia Ruoyu
Jia Ruoyu encountered a problem as soon as she took office. At that time, the Military Museum was preparing to draw an oil painting about the leader of the Nanchang Uprising. Hu Qiaomu wrote in "The 30th Anniversary of the Communist Party of China" that the leaders of the Nanchang Uprising were Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Ye Ting and He Long, but Jia Ruoyu checked it. After the historical materials, he thought Hu Qiaomu’s statement was inaccurate, so he went to Premier Zhou Enlai to verify the situation.
Zhou Enlai also thought Hu Qiaomu's statement was wrong. He said: "The arrangement of leaders of the Nanchang Uprising should be Zhou Enlai, He Long, Ye Ting, Zhu De, and Liu Bocheng." Jia Ruoyu asked Zhou Enlai to write something for him as a basis, so Zhou Enlai used the State Council. He wrote down the letter paper.
After Jia Ruoyu returned, he arranged for someone to draw an oil painting according to the order given by Zhou Enlai. After being reviewed and approved by the Central Military Commission, it was officially exhibited. But a few days later, the Propaganda Department of sent a notice, asking Jia Ruoyu to send the oil painting to the Revolutionary Museum for review. Jia Ruoyu thought, there must be something wrong in the middle.
After Jia Ruoyu sent the painting to the Revolutionary Museum, he found that there was also an oil painting about the leaders of the Nanchang Uprising there, which was drawn in the order of Zhou Enlai, Zhu De, Ye Ting and He Long as Hu Qiaomu said. A leader of the Central Propaganda Department said: "The same historical event is exhibited in a region, but there are two different terms. This is not good, so both of you have to say it based on it."
Nanchang Uprising Oil Painting
The person in charge of the Revolutionary Museum said: "Jia Ruoyu is obviously wrong. The 30th Anniversary of the Communist Party of China said that the leaders of the Nanchang Uprising were Zhou, Zhu, Ye and He, but he changed it to 5 people!"
Jia Ruoyu said: "What work was Comrade Hu Qiaomu doing during the Nanchang Uprising? I have instructions from Premier Zhou here." Then he took out the letter written by Zhou Enlai to him.
Finally, the leader of the Central Propaganda Department said to Jia Ruoyu: "Old Jia, you will stay here, and you will draw another one when you go back." So this oil painting of the leader of the Nanchang Uprising was left in the Revolutionary Museum.
In his later years, Jia Ruoyu recalled this incident and said: "The history of our party has many controversial things. Whether to truly reflect history is not only a historian who records history, but also a matter that we who spread history must take seriously. . "
Jia Ruoyu is a famous Confucian general in our army. He not only fought well in wars, but also had a high theoretical level. After the founding of the People's Republic of China, he had many opportunities to take leadership positions in military regions, , but why did he go to the Military Museum to serve as a museum What's the growth?
In 1915, Jia Ruoyu was born in Hejiang County, Sichuan Province. He was a famous modern doctor. Later, he moved with his family to Chishui County, Guizhou Province. After the failure of Revolution in 1927, a group of Communist Party members returned to Hejiang to carry out party work, established the Chi (Shui) He (River) Special Branch of the Communist Party of China, and established a school and a civilian night school here, Jia Ruoyu became The first batch of students from these two schools embarked on the path of revolution after receiving the Party’s enlightenment education.
In the terrifying years of the white years at that time, the school funds of Chihe Special Branch could only be solved by self-raised funds. Jia Ruoyu, who was still a young man at that time, fully demonstrated his intelligence and talent. He often "knocked" from the hands of landlords and tycoons. Spend some money.
At that time, there was a landlord named Wu Chengbei in Hejiang. His biggest hobby was bird fighting. He raised an thrush known as the "Iron Claw General". He could win a lot of money every time he fought. After learning about this, Jia Ruoyu decided to take the initiative to find Wu Cheng Beidou Bird and "knock" him as a fund for running the school.
thrush
Bird Fighting On this day, Jia Ruoyu wore a robe and hid a kitten in his sleeve. He first pretended to go and see the bird, and then took advantage of Wu Chengbei's inattention and put the kitten in his sleeve and the "Iron Claw General". "I met.Because cats are the nemesis of the thrush, "General Iron Claw" was frightened after seeing the kitten. He never dared to get out of the cage when fighting the birds, which made Wu Chengbei sweat a lot. In the end, Jia Ruoyu did not fight. Win, easily won 20 yuan ocean .
In April 1934, the Chihe Special Branch sent Jia Ruoyu to Shanghai to contact the party organization, but after he arrived in Shanghai, he never contacted the organization after many contacts. After several twists and turns Jia Ruoyu could only use his relatives to temporarily serve as the platoon leader of the 85th Division of the Kuomintang Army. During the days when he lost contact with the organization, Jia Ruoyu always kept a vigilant mood and independently carried out secrets. Secret work.
On August 3, 1935, the 85th Division encountered the Red 2 and 6th Corps in the Chestnut Garden in Laifeng, Hubei. The commander of the machine gun company where Jia Ruoyu was in went to do business and temporarily asked him to take charge of the troops. Jia Ruoyu seized this opportunity , took the entire company to the hidden Shankou and ordered all soldiers not to fire. At the same time, he sent people to contact Red Army , and finally handed over a complete machine gun company to the Red Army without spending a single shot. Jia Ruoyu He also returned to the team successfully. Because he had high school education, he was assigned to the Red Fourth Branch as a military instructor and followed the troops to complete the Long March .
After the three main forces of the Red Army met in , Jia Ruoyu was transferred to the Central Red Army University to serve as the captain of the student team. After the " Xi'an Incident ", the Central Red Army University was renamed " Chinese People's Anti-Japanese Military and Political University ", and Jia Ruoyu served as the seventh team The captain is responsible for the management of the college's daily administrative life, and also undertakes teaching tasks for some tactical issues. He also serves as a teacher at the Central Party School and Shaanxi North Public School .
Jia Ruoyu
Jia Ruoyu
Jia Ruoyu
Jia Ruoyu
Jia Ruoyu
Jia Ruoyu's work burden Heavy, he soon became tired and even showed symptoms of vomiting blood. When the school knew about him, he specifically approved him to resign and recuperate.
However, Jia Ruoyu was strong and recovered quickly. At this time, he didn't want to He stayed in the rear and became a teacher. He Long, the commander of the 120th Division, attended the meeting on , Yan'an . Jia Ruoyu took the initiative to find him and asked to go to the front line. With He Long's approval, the Political Department of the rear sent him a letter of introduction to the 120th Division.
Then Jia Ruoyu took the introduction letter to the school’s education director Luo Ruiqing. He said straight to the point: “Today I am here to say goodbye to you, go to the 120th Division. ”
Luo Ruiqing read Jia Ruoyu’s letter of introduction and said with a smile: “Since your illness has been cured, you will go to Qingyang Branch tomorrow to serve as the branch’s military chief teacher. "
Although Jia Ruoyu did not go to the 120th Division, he could continue working and was in a good mood, so he accepted it. At the end of the conversation, Luo Ruiqing took out an parker pen from the drawer and handed it to Jia Ruoyu and said, "You can rest assured Work in school, this pen is for you to use for teaching. "
Luo Ruiqing
This pen Jia Ruoyu has always regarded it as a treasure and has been used until retirement.
In December 1938, the First Branch of the Anti-Japanese University was established. Jia Ruoyu was ordered to advance into the enemy's back and run a school in , southeast of Shanxi, and serve as military chief tutor and proofreader editor Director and the third team leader.
After Jia Ruoyu took office, he first went to the Eighth Route Army headquarters, which was only more than 20 miles away from Anti-Japanese First Branch. He found Luo Shunchu, the combat section chief, and Li Shouxuan, the team training section chief, and asked them He said: "Military classes need to be fulfilled, please give me some materials. "In this way, Jia Ruoyu obtained materials for the Pingxingguan Battle, Yanmen Pass Battle , Shentouling Ambush Battle and other battle examples.
Jia Ruoyu also took the initiative to ask Liu Bocheng, the commander of the 129th Division, for the experience of guerrilla warfare . Liu Bocheng said to him: " What is guerrilla? To go means to walk; to hit means to fight. Wandering without fighting is escapism, and fighting head-on is desperateism, which is not acceptable. We want to swim and hit. That is, wherever you are, wherever you are, how you are, how you are, how you are, wherever you are, wherever you are, how you are, how you are, how you are, how you are, how you are, how you are, is the right thing to do. "Jia Ruoyu was very inspired after hearing this.
It's like this. While teaching, Jia Ruoyu kept summarizing experience in the combat spaces. This made his class not only have a deep foundation in tactical theory, but also easy to understand, so it was deeply influenced by the officers and soldiers. Welcome.
In the summer of 1939, Jia Ruoyu was ordered to attend a conference in Southeast Jin. Zhu De asked the principal of a branch, He Changgong, at the meeting: "I heard that you have an instructor who gave a good lecture. Everyone calls him the 'guerrilla king'. Who is he ? Are you here today? "
He Changgong
He Changgong pointed at Jia Ruoyu who was sitting beside him and said, "It's Lao Jia!"
At this time, Jia Ruoyu stood up and saluted Zhu De with a "slap". Seeing Jia Ruoyu so young, Zhu De couldn't help but say happily: "Okay, we should train more 'guerrilla king'-style teachers!"
Not long after, Yan Xishan rectified the troops in Fushan , and he held a training The Eighth Route Army also asked the Eighth Route Army to send people to talk about guerrilla warfare, and Jia Ruoyu was ordered to go. The other party's reception for Jia Ruoyu was very rich, and every meal was full of chicken, duck, fish, and this made him very uncomfortable, so he didn't eat enough for every meal.
One night, Jia Ruoyu felt hungry, so he sent a guard to buy some cakes and to eat. Unexpectedly, every day when he eats, there will be two huge cakes on his table. Jia Ruoyu doesn't care and picks it up and eats it.
It was not until Jia Ruoyu left after class that he understood the reason for putting cakes on the table: it turned out that the guard went out to buy cakes that day, but the receptionist happened to find out. They thought Jia Ruoyu liked to eat cakes, so they prepared two pieces for him every day. After this experience, Jia Ruoyu stopped eating cakes for a long time.
In March 1940, Jia Ruoyu was ordered to lead the First Branch of the Anti-Japanese University to Jiaodong to form the Jiaodong Branch of the First Branch of the Anti-Japanese University. In the following 10 years, Jia Ruoyu participated in all the battles and battles of the Anti-Japanese War and the Liberation War in Jiaodong, and made great contributions to the founding of New China.
Jia Ruoyu
In 1955, Jia Ruoyu was awarded the rank of founding major general. Two years later, he graduated from Military Academy with excellent results. Only two of the students of that class got full marks, and Jia Ruoyu was one of them. Originally, the organization had appointed Jia Ruoyu as the chief of staff of the Jinan Military Region , but just as he was about to take office, he received a telegram from Ye Jianying, and was eventually left as a teacher at the Military Academy.
In 1959, Jia Ruoyu participated in the preparation and construction of the Military Museum and became the first director.
On August 1959, Jia Ruoyu suddenly received a notice from his superiors, wanting to remove all the exhibitions of Peng Dehuai and his troops in the Military Museum. That night, Jia Ruoyu didn't sleep all night. He thought: If all the cultural relics related to Peng Dehuai were removed, then how can the history of Pingjiang Uprising , the Central Soviet Area's anti-"encirclement and suppression", the "Hundred Regiments War", and Resist U.S. Aggression and Aid Korea , etc., go to the history of , such as Resistance and Aid Korea . The visitors' explanation?
The next day, Jia Ruoyu went to Military Commission Secretary-General Luo Ruiqing, and reported his views to him, saying that if the relevant cultural relics were removed, it would not only be conducive to unity, but also could not explain history clearly. Luo Ruiqing then said, "You go and find Comrade Liu Shuai, Nie Shuai and Chen Geng, ask their opinions, and tell me when you come back."
Jia Ruoyu then found Liu Bocheng, Nie Rongzhen and Chen Geng for comments, and they all said they should keep it and Peng Dehuai. Related cultural relics. Finally, Luo Ruiqing made a decision and said, "Then keep it."
So Jia Ruoyu, under tremendous pressure, kept the cultural relics related to Peng Dehuai in their original positions. He said, "It is not easy to reflect the original appearance of history in a realistic way." Things. But history is history after all, and no one can change it at will."
Chinese People's Revolutionary Military Museum
1964, Xu Shiyou, then commander of Nanjing Military Region , submitted a request to the Military Commission and transferred Jia Ruoyu to the Nanjing Military Region as Chief of Staff. Jia Ruoyu has worked with Xu Shiyou in Jiaodong for nearly 10 years, and he is the chief of staff of the military region with much power than the director of the museum. However, when the Military Commission solicited Jia Ruoyu's opinions, he made the only choice in his life. He said: "Military education in New China is in a mess. With my personality and experience, I am more willing to engage in military education."
In the end, Jia Ruoyu gave up the opportunity to work in Nanjing Military Region and served as the director of the education and vice president of the Military Academy. , and have worked for more than 20 years.
In the past 20 years, Jia Ruoyu has published and published books and articles of more than 5 million words. One of the 300,000 words "Sun Tsang's Exploration of the Origin" has devoted his decades of hard work and is unique in the research field of Sun Tzu's military thought. Zhang Zhen, the vice chairman of the Military Commission at that time, wrote a preface for this book and gave a high evaluation: "Using a Marxist perspective to systematically explain the origin of the military thought of "Sun Tzu", is something that predecessors have not done yet."
After retiring, Jia Ruoyu was not idle. He served as president of the Senior Citizen University of the National Defense University, consultant of the Chinese Yanhuang Culture Research, consultant of the Talent Magazine, and president of the Red Leaf Poetry Society, and was still busy every day. On the occasion of the 80th anniversary of the founding of the Communist Party of China in 2001, Jia Ruoyu couldn't help but feel excited and wrote a song "Manjianghong":
For eighty years, the wind and rain in China have been bleak and bleak. Thinking of the past, tigers and wolves are in power, and thousands of families are sobbing. The country's fortune is difficult and the sky is dark, and democracy is haggard and the golden cup is in short supply. Listening to the spring thunder, waking up the heroic army, shocking the rivers and mountains.
cannon sounded, and the Marxist-Leninistry was transmitted. Plan for a long-term strategy and unite together. Look at the red stars shining, and the scenery and clouds are stacked. Throw down the "Three Mountains" to conquer corruption and eliminate all kinds of harms and renovate them. Looking at the present day, we will make great achievements in our lives and build a fairyland.
Jia Ruoyu in his later years
On August 13, 2016, Jia Ruoyu passed away at the age of 101.
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