A photo, a piece of history.
This is a photo of Kang Tongbi and Feng Shaoshan , Zhang Zhijiang, Long Yun, Chen Mingshu (from left to right) in the Huairen Hall of Zhongnanhai in the 1950s.
Kang Tongbi, whose courtesy name is Wenpei. He is the daughter of Kang Youwei, a politician in the late Qing Dynasty and a representative of the modern reformist faction in China. Kang Youwei gave birth to twelve children, Kang Tongbi is considered to be the most famous among his children. She once represented Kang Youwei to give a speech in Europe and the United States.
Kang Tongbi is a relatively free and thoughtful woman. She is also one of the earliest girls sent to the United States to study abroad. In 1903, Kang Tongbi went to the United States to study and had a brief study experience at Harvard Radcliffe College and Trinity College in Connecticut. Four years later, she went to Columbia University Barnard College to study and was the first Chinese female graduate of Columbia University Barnard College.
Kang Tongbi is also the first female representative in China to attend the World Women's Conference . Her sister Kang Tongwei is also a very powerful woman and participated in 1898 Reform .
50s Jiang Ching-kuo patrol the highway.
Jiang Jingguo is the eldest son of Chiang Kai-shek and was born in Fenghua District, Ningbo City, Zhejiang Province.
Jiang Ching-kuo was very independent since he was a child and participated in demonstrations when he was a teenager. Although he was Chiang Kai-shek's son, Chiang Ching-kuo once made a public statement accusing his father Chiang Kai-shek of betraying the revolution after the April 12 counter-revolutionary coup.
He has successively served as chairman of the Kuomintang Taiwan Provincial Party Committee, director of the General Political Department of the Kuomintang’s “Ministry of National Defense”, deputy minister, minister, vice president of the “Executive Yuan” and president.
Jiang Ching-kuo plays an important role in Taiwan's development. He is also a leader who is relatively close to the grassroots level. He visits the countryside more than 200 times a year, focusing on the construction of remote villages, implementing hydropower and basic medical and health construction, and reducing urban-rural gaps. The people also supported him very much, and when he passed away, many people cried for it.
During his tenure as the "Premier of the Executive", he promoted the top ten constructions, making Taiwan one of the " Asian Four Little Dragons ". Administrative innovation is also carried out to make administrative execution simpler, more inefficient and more effective. In his later years of his administration, democratic reforms gradually began, namely lifting "martial law", opening up the party ban and reporting ban, and implementing "public opinion organization reform", which opened the road to political democratization in Taiwan.
Chiang Ching-kuo has always adhered to the "one China" position and opposed "Taiwan independence". In November 1987, it was announced that some people would go to the mainland to visit relatives, ending the nearly 40 years of non-existence between compatriots on both sides of the Taiwan Strait.
died of illness in Taipei on January 13, 1988 at the age of 78.
This is a female student at South China Women's University doing an experiment.
On May 1, 1931, to celebrate the completion of the Empire State Building in New York, this was an acrobatic performance at that time.
U.S. President Herbert Clark Hoover In Washington, personally pressing the remote control button to light up the building lights. Empire State Building became the tallest building in the world at that time.
This is the 20th century Korean Empire special wheelbarrow .
On May 20, 1948, Chiang Kai-shek took office as the first president of the Republic of China in Nanjing, and he was speaking.
This is a photo of Chairman of the Supreme Soviet Presidium of the Soviet Union in the 1950s Voroshilov visiting my country and shook hands with Mei Lanfang on the success of the performance.
In the 1920s and 1930s, the four famous dans of "Mei Shang Cheng Xun" appeared in the history of Peking Opera , which brought the development of the entire Peking Opera to its peak period. Peking Opera, which was appreciated by both the elite and the masses, began to flourish at this time. , has become a favorite art.
Among them is Mei Lanfang. Mei Lanfang, whose courtesy name is Wanhua. Born in Beijing in the 20th year of Guangxu in the Qing Dynasty (1894), he is a famous Peking Opera master in China.
He started to learn opera at the age of 8, and at the age of 9, he studied under Wu Lingxian as a teacher. He appeared on stage at the age of 11. He once performed in Japan, the United States and the Soviet Union before 1949, and was also awarded the Pomona Academy in the United States. and , , honorary doctorate in literature.
Mei Lanfang once received famous Indian scholars, poets and writers Tagore . After the performance, Tagore wrote a poem in in , and personally translated it into English and gave it to Mei Lanfang.
Mei Lanfang founded a genre with his own independent style and personality, known as " Meipai ", which further developed the singing level and performing arts of Peking Opera actresses. His representative works include " Drunk Concubine " and "The Girl of Heaven" Scattering flowers", " Universe Front ", " Fishing and Killing Home ", etc., and have successively trained and taught more than 100 students.
is not only highly prominent in the artistic level, but in private, he is also a person who is neither humble nor arrogant. After the War of Resistance against Japan began, the Japanese wanted him to perform, but he flatly refused and kept his beard and showed his ambition. The female role Once you have a beard, how can you play the female role? He used this to show his determination. It was not until the victory of the Anti-Japanese War in that Mei Lanfang shaved her beard that she had been away for 8 years at her residence on , Sinan Road, and returned to the stage.
On August 8, 1961, Mei Lanfang died of illness in Beijing. At the age of 67.
Reference materials:
The earliest overseas returnees in the United States in modern China, Hu Shi is a top figure. People's Daily
Xianwen. Declassification of archives of senior generals of the Republic of China Volume 6: Party History Research Press, 2011: 2813-2814
Mei Lanfang. Introduction to Mei Lanfang in China.com
. Xinhuanet
Mei Lanfang: He refused to perform for the invaders. Beijing Hua.com
