During China's long five thousand years of history, most of the time was unified, and there were several major divisions. Although the history of division was not mainstream, the longest reached hundreds of years, and the various regimes were not subordinate to each other. The en

2025/02/0523:14:36 history 1820

During China's long five thousand years of history, most of the time was unified, and there were several major divisions. Although the history of division was not mainstream, the longest reached hundreds of years, and the various regimes were not subordinate to each other. The en - DayDayNews

In China's long five thousand years of history, most of the time was unified, and there were several major divisions. Although the history of division was not mainstream, the longest reached hundreds of years, and the various regimes were not unified by each other. , endless struggles have brought endless disasters to the Chinese nation. The history of the Great Schizophrenia is complicated and we are usually confused. If we want to explain its structural framework clearly, we need to clarify our ideas and unravel the cocoon. Today we will talk about the great division of Chinese history - the Three Kingdoms , Jin , Southern and Northern Dynasties.

1. Three Kingdoms (220-280 AD)

1, Cao Wei (220-265 AD) 220 AD Cao Pi forced Emperor Xian of Han to abdicate and established the country's name "Wei", which is known in history as "Cao Wei". → Sima Yi , Sima Shi , Sima Zhao , Sima Yan successively held military and political power. In 265 AD, Sima Yan forced Cao Huan to abdicate, Sima Yan was called emperor, and the country was called "Jin", which is known in history as " Western Jin ”.

2. Shu Han (221-263 AD) 221 Liu Bei proclaimed the emperor, and the country was named "Han" → In 263 AD, the Cao Wei general Sima Zhao conquered Shu Han.

3. Eastern Wu (229-280 AD) In ​​229 AD, Sun Quan became emperor. The country was named "Wu" → In 280 AD, Sima Yan of the Western Jin Dynasty conquered Wu, and the history of the Three Kingdoms ended.

2. Western Jin Dynasty (265-316 AD)

1. In 265 AD, Sima Yan forced Cao Huan to abdicate and established the country's name "Jin", which is known in history as "Western Jin → 290 AD Sima Zhong succeeded to the throne, and in history is known as Emperor Hui of Jin ( Virtue is not worthy of the position, and there is an allusion of "Why not eat meat?").

2. During the reign of Emperor Hui of Jin, the " Eight Kings Rebellion " broke out. The queen Jia Nanfeng greedy and vicious, which fueled the fire. The Western Jin Dynasty's turmoil was chaotic and economic. Withered.

3. In 304 AD, Jin Dynasty old minister Liu Yuan established Former Zhao . In 316 AD, BC Zhao Liu Cong attacked Chang'an , Jin Min emperor surrendered , Western Jin Dynasty was destroyed.

3 , The Sixteen Kingdoms of the Eastern Jin Dynasty (AD 304-439).

1. The Sixteen Kingdoms in the North (AD 304-439). In 304 AD, the Former Zhao regime was established, and " Five Barbarians invaded China " appeared in the north, and before and after More than a dozen short-lived regimes → 386 AD Xianbei Tuoba Gui founded the country "Wei", added to the direction, called " Northern Wei " → 439 AD Tuoba Tao Unified the North → 471 AD Northern Wei Emperor Xiaowen Tuoba Hong's reform (mainly the Chinese reform), the Northern Wei gradually became stronger.

2, Southern Eastern Jin (AD 317-420 AD). In 317 AD Sima Rui rebuilt the Jin room in Nanjing, known in history as "Eastern Jin" → AD 420 AD In 2011, Liu Yu abolished the throne of Emperor Jin, established the Southern Song Dynasty, and destroyed the Eastern Jin Dynasty.

4. Southern and Northern Dynasties

1. Northern Dynasties (386-581 AD): In 386 AD, the Xianbei tribe Tuoba Gui established the Northern Wei Dynasty, and in 439 AD, Tuoba Tao Unified the north, in 534 AD, the Northern Wei Dynasty split to Eastern Wei and Western Wei . In 550 AD, the Eastern Wei was replaced by Northern Qi , and in 557 AD, the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by Northern Zhou . In 581 AD, the Western Wei Dynasty was replaced by Northern Zhou . Emperor, The country's name was changed to "Da Sui", and the Northern Zhou Dynasty was destroyed.

2, Southern Dynasties (420-589 AD), namely Song Qi, Liang and Chen, the capital was all in Jiankang (now Nanjing) Liu Yu established the Southern Song Dynasty (420-479) → Xiao Daocheng Established Nanqi (479-502) → Xiao Yan Established Nanliang (502-557) → Chen Baxian Established Nanchen (557-589) → AD 589 In 1998, Yang Jian destroyed Southern Chen and Sui unified China.

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