"Twenty -five thousand miles of iron flow, pursue a firm direction ..."
If you want Long March must be mentioned at most.
In October 1934, after the fifth anti -"encirclement" failure, the central center was in pain and decided to transfer direction and implement a large -scale strategic transfer.
, so, the vigorous Long March officially started.
Long March
, in that long and difficult road, the Red Army soldiers not only endure the cold of the snow mountain, the danger of rivers, the snakes and mice ants of the forests. The environment is also facing the Kuomintang forces and The martial arts of the warlord forces.
's obstacles made the crisis along the way, and almost every day, soldiers sacrificed the middle of this revolutionary road.
, but compared to these difficulties mentioned above, what can really overwhelm the will be the pain in the physiological limit brought by hunger.
has implemented a "grain blockade" policy due to Chiang Kai -shek . On the way, it is difficult for soldiers to find foods that can make the entire army's belly. Many times,
, soldiers can only bring their hunger by eating bark, digging weeds, and cooking skin.
Long March Warrior's belt
at that time, even if it was a wild fruit in the mountains, it was like a peach above the Tiangong.
however, in 1935, after the Red Army just came out of the grass, someone immediately sent 400,000 kg of grain and 2,000 catties of salt, which suddenly solved the food problem of the entire troops.
This also brought the Red Army to "vitality" and moved towards the final victory.
So, who is this person? Why can he make so many foods? What is his purpose of helping the Red Army?
Long March
and the reactionaries
was established in the early days of the central government. Due to the three major political programs of the "All -Russian, the Communist Party, and Farmer Workers and Peasants" established by Mr. Sun Yat -sen's first national conference. Therefore The first cooperation period. At that time,
, whether it was a struggle with warlords or in the political revolutionary activities, under the joint efforts of progressive people and the Kuomintang left, it has developed well.
however, in 1925, after Mr. Sun Yat -sen died, the Kuomintang right -wing forces led by Chiang Kai -shek quickly came to power and gradually began to suppress the revolutionaries and progressive people in Mingli.
In 1926, when the " Zhongshan Ship Incident " occurred, the contradiction between the two sides also came to a vertex and may face outbreak at any time.
Chiang Kai -shek
is inexplicable. After a short year, Chiang Kai -shek jointly launched a large number of right -wing forces and warlord forces and gangsters in Shanghai. Party members, make the first part of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party first The second cooperation was completely failed.
also directly led to the failure of the Northern Expedition and " Revolution " that was still ongoing at the time.
sees that he is full of sincerity to cooperate with the other party, but has been results. This has also been clearly realized that the central government must set up a powerful combat force to fight against the Kuomintang's reactionary forces.
will guide the revolutionary path by ourselves.
was so on August 1, 1927, Premier Zhou, Commander Zhu De and others launched the Nanchang Uprising , which fired the first shot of the armed resistance of the Kuomintang. The prelude to the creation of the revolutionary army.
pictures are from the Internet
since then. With the development of many revolutionary people across the country, our army's armed forces have become increasing. County The town launched a counterattack, successfully liberated multiple counties, and successfully created the Central Soviet District.
see that the Red Army is getting stronger and stronger, which can make Chiang Kai -shek's anger.
not only sent a large number of troops, came to attack the Central Soviet Area, but also went to the front line to command the troops to launch "encirclement" against the Red Army.
wants to completely eliminate our army.
, however, it is the so -called "one foot high, one foot tall". As long as the reactionary troops came to "encirclement", the central government had selected their offensive routes and the purpose they wanted to achieve.
Land Revolutionary Illustration
So after several strategic transfer and counterattack, Chiang Kai -shek's four consecutive "encirclement" plans were broken in one fell swoop.
saw that several successive battles ended in failure, which made Chiang Kai -shek angered.
In September 1933, Chiang Kai -shek adopted a new strategy of fortressism and launched the fifth and the largest "encirclement" operation for the Central Red Army in Jiangxi and Fujian.
In a short time, the Kuomintang mobilized 500,000 people to surround the Red Army, and gradually increased the number to 1 million in the battle. In addition to the large number of
, the Kuomintang forces are also equipped with heavy firepower such as machine gun and artillery, and even more than 100 aircraft to launch a air strike on the Central Soviet Area.
is really shocking.
picture comes from the network
.
, in the face of the threat of the country, Chiang Kai -shek still ignores it and insists on destroying the Red Army completely.
is also under this background. Because the strength gap between the two parties is too different, coupled with the then central leader Bogu (Qin Bangxian) and Communist International TML5 military adviser Li De execution The error risk -taking strategy, and later implemented the defense strategy of conservatism , which caused the Red Army to defeat repeatedly.
does not make changes. This time, it is likely to be "fierce and good". The central government immediately held a meeting in Zunyi . The Long March proposed by people implements a strategic transfer to protect the living power of the Red Army.
Long March
Poor Poor Dilemma ushered in the turn of
. After the Long March began, the central government faced the choice of three routes.
is the first. It is a concentrated force to face the compete with the Kuomintang forces who come to the surrounds to kill the siege. The second one of
is to west the way, and then go north to Qinghai to use a vast uninhabited area to get rid of the enemy's pursuit.
and the third route are from the north to the Snow Mountain Grassland from the northern mouth, and then move to northern Shaanxi. After
, after a meticulous thinking, the central government believes that the chances of success in the first two roads are very small. After
, after several months of fighting, the Central Red Army has experienced large -scale casualties.
Chairman
is at this time if you rashly impact the Heavy soldiers to defend the Kuomintang defense line, it is likely to fall into the enemy's siege, which will be "beaten by one net".
and the Qinghai area are all thousands of miles of unmanned smoke. It is almost possible to go through the only point of food in your hands. In addition,
, Besides, on the Gobi Beach, it is also accompanied by violent sandstorm and extreme weather. This will be more fierce than the Kuomintang forces. It is difficult to cross the sky.
So, the central government decided to move north to northern Shaanxi across Shakou.
, although the success probability of the third road is much larger than the first two, it is not foolproof.
picture comes from the network
, which is still accompanied by unimaginable difficulties.
is very special because the terrain of the orak mouth is very special. On both sides are towering cliffs and a narrow rugged path in the middle.
If the Kuomintang sets up ambush here, it will cause huge trouble to the Red Army.
为了防止出现这种意外，毛主席一声令下：“要在两天之内，拿下腊子口！”
接到命令之后，战士们开始对腊子口周围的敌人驻军发动猛烈的attack. Everyone knows that
knows that if the nearby enemies are not cleared, the danger accompanied by follow -up will be unimaginable.
, between the Red Army, the Red Army broke out of high morale, and soon destroyed the enemy's more than 20 strongholds, completely cleared the front section of the libida mouth.
Long March
This also allowed the Red Army to successfully pass this pass.
and the next facing are the vast grass.
looked at it. This grass was endless and it was difficult to find the end.
Although the picture of the blue sky and white clouds and green grass is very beautiful, under the beautiful scenery, it is crisis.
is because this grassland is not unusual, which is full of darkening swamps. Without paying attention, it is likely that people will bring people with materials.
In order to make the warrior fall into the risk of the swamp to the minimum, the central government made the troops into a queue between the two people. Therefore, a troops like a dragon are born. After the
converts the queue, it really reduces the casualties of the soldiers to the lowest, and rarely falls into the swamp.
Red Army Crossing
, but the narrow marching queue also means the slowdown of marching speed, which has also made the consumption of materials a big problem.
has also ordered "food blockade" while Chiang Kai -shek's "encirclement and suppression". In order to prevent ordinary people from providing food to the Red Army, the local warlord forces forcibly took away food.
This also makes the Red Army quickly fall into the grain crisis after eating the materials they carry.
But at this time, the arrival of a turnaround made the Red Army soldiers see hope again.
Pictures from the Internet
from Tibetan "Tusi" to help
. When the Red Army just arrived at the orak, it was the Tibetan "Tibetan soil soil soil. " Yang Jiqing .
Chiang Kai -shek originally ordered him to lead 20,000 Tibetan troops to block the Red Army.
, yes, Yang Jiqing himself has a deep national righteousness. In his opinion, everyone is also Chinese. Now that the country has suffered the aggression of foreign enemies, they still have to kill each other here.
, he did not send troops to attack the Red Army, but also secretly sent 400,000 pounds of food and 2,000 pounds of salt to the Red Army. It was greatly replenished and successfully allowed everyone to spend this food crisis.
Yang Jiqing
In addition to providing food for the Red Army, Yang Jiqing also secretly sent medical staff to help the Red Army's injured soldiers in the battle for treatment.
is because the Tibetan has a unique treatment method and herbal secret recipe, which allows those wounds to be bitten by poisonous insects and penetrated by bullets.
is also with the help of Yang Jiqing. The Red Army successfully passed the orang mouth and the grassland behind, and defeated the Lu Dachang , who came to "encircle", and broke out from the enemy's encirclement circle.
Grain
In 1936, when the Four Fourth Army once again broke through the Central Red Army's road to break through the libida mouth, it was also assisted by Yang Jiqing and the Tibetan people to successfully complete the north mission.
supports the righteousness of the Red Army twice, which has made Yang Jiqing and the Red Army a very deep friendship, and also made the central government remember this kind of kindness.
Picture From the founding of
in the Internet, Yang Jiqing's son is the last generation of the last generation of . It was also officially joined in 1956. He was appointed by the central government for Gannan Tibetan Autonomous Prefecture Governor and Deputy Commander of the Gannan Army Division.
enables it to adhere to the will of his father and contribute to the development of New China and the people in the Gannan Tibetan region.
