In June 1920, Mao Zedong returned to Hunan after helping the Yang family with the funeral of Professor Yang Changji in Beijing. Yang Kaihui, her mother, and brother also returned together. By this time, Mao Zedong had already established his marriage to Yang Kaihui.

In June 1920, Mao Zedong returned to Hunan after helping the Yang family with the funeral of Professor Yang Changji in Beijing. Yang Kaihui, her mother, and brother also returned together. By this time, Mao Zedong had already established his marriage to Yang Kaihui. However, Mao Zedong did not go directly to Bancang Township, Changsha with Yang Kaihui's family. He returned to Shaoshan to pursue .

Shaoshan Chong sometimes has one or two thundershowers at noon in summer. The weather is humid and sultry. After the rain, the sky clears up, and the sky is blue with white clouds rising up, which is very spectacular. Mao Zedong spent three weeks quietly recuperating in his hometown. Although his father had accumulated some property during his lifetime, Mao Zedong still lived an ascetic life while studying and engaging in social activities in Changsha. Now Mao Zedong was the head of the family and he had to discuss with his family how to manage the farmland - he was now a landlord! There was also the discussion of how to get his younger brother and sister to school. Later, Mao Zedong's two younger brothers, Mao Zemin and Mao Zetan, and a sister, Mao Zejian, all followed him to participate in the communist revolutionary struggle, and both sacrificed their precious lives for the cause of communism.

Chairman Mao's former residence in Shaoshan Chong

html In July, Mao Zedong asked Mao Zemin to stay in Shaoshan Chong to manage the land and hoped that he would provide funds for the revolution. He brought Mao Zetan to Changsha, and then began to concentrate on preparing for the establishment of the Hunan Communist Party organization, and even ignored Mao Zetan. Once Mao Zedong picked up a stick and wanted to beat Mao Zetan because Mao Zetan said something like "Communism is your ancestor!"

Yang Kaihui also advised her mother to give the pension Peking University to the Yang family to Mao Zedong to help him establish the " Cultural Book Club". Mao Zedong helped raise funds, win sponsorship from all walks of life in Changsha, and even persuaded Hunan military governor Tan Yankai to inscribe the four characters "Cultural Publishing House".

html On August 2, a sponsor meeting was held in Changsha County Xiuye ​​Primary School. Mao Zedong was one of the 27 investors, who donated a total of 519 yuan. Mao Zedong was elected as one of the three persons in charge at this meeting. He served as the "special negotiator" of the Cultural Publishing House, and established a reliable network throughout the province. The progress of the network represented the early success of the book club. Because the bookstore was a business and could borrow money, it was guaranteed that Mao Zedong and his comrades could borrow money at any time when engaging in political activities. During this period, Mao Zedong went from being a humble low-level teacher in a primary school to becoming the principal of the primary school attached to the Hunan No. 1 Normal University. For the first time, he received a salary, which could also be used for political activities.

former address of the Cultural Publishing House

On August 13, 1920, Cai Hesen wrote to Mao Zedong from France. He introduced clearly the necessity, steps and methods, organizational discipline and conditions for joining the party, and estimated that the party could be established in two years. On August 22, 1920, Mao Zedong, He Shuheng and others initiated the organization of the Hunan Russian Research Association. Two historical witnesses, He Minfan and Peng Shuzhi, used their memories to prove that before the "National Congress" of the Communist Party of China was held, Hunan established an early organization of the Communist Party - the " Russian Research Association ", and affirmed that Mao Zedong was the initiator. On January 21, 1921, Mao Zedong wrote back to Cai Hesen, saying that regarding the establishment of the party, Chen Zhongfu (Chen Duxiu) was already in progress; regarding the publication of publications, Li Da, acting secretary of the founding group of the Communist Party of China in Shanghai, edited the "Communist Party".

On a cool autumn day on October 10, 1921, several people were walking in a small jungle next to Xie Cao Ping on the outskirts of Changsha. Sometimes they stood in silence among the trees and stone monuments, and sometimes they walked along the jungle paths. Talking animatedly to each other. Beside Mao Zedong, who was walking slowly, walked the short He Shuheng, as well as Peng Pingzhi, Chen Zibo , Yi Lirong, etc. These people are here today to discuss the issue of establishing the Hunan Party Branch of the Communist Party of China. Mao Zedong served as the first secretary of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee at the founding conference. Mao Zedong moved from Chuanshan Academy to Qingshui Pond outside Xiaowumen. This is a very elegant house that was originally built by a pawnshop owner. This house also serves as the office location of the Hunan Provincial Party Committee. This day is October 10, 10th year of the Republic of China, so this day is recognized as the official establishment day of the Hunan Party Organization.

Qingshuitang (former site of the Hunan District Committee of the Communist Party of China)

After the Communist Party organization in Hunan was formally established, it used funds from the Cultural Book Club. Yang Kaihui’s mother also donated to the party; at the same time, Mao Zedong asked Mao Zemin to use most of the income from the land for With party funds, stocks were also issued and a cotton weaving factory was established to provide part of the funds for the party. However, the cotton weaving factory had to be sold after a year because it was difficult to compete with foreign manufacturers.

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