Nguyen Dynasty is the last historical dynasty in Vietnam. It was established in 1802, Hue, the capital of the country, and died in 1945. It has 13 monarchs. In 143 years, it was called "Nguyen Dynasty" because of the royal family's surname. The Nguyen Dynasty of Vietnam was a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty of China, but the ruler of the Nguyen Dynasty called the king externally and emperor internally. When the Nguyen Dynasty was established in 1802, the former dynasty's name "Da Yue" was used. In 1804, the Qing Dynasty Emperor Jiaqing gave the country's name "Vietnam", which is still in use today. The picture shows the Royal Palace of Hue, the capital of the Nguyen Dynasty.
Nguyen Phuc Anh (1762-1820), the founding emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, was born in a noble family. Through war, he unified the entire territory of Vietnam in 1802. He became the emperor and established the Nguyen Dynasty. The tributary was sent to become a vassal state of the Qing Dynasty. In 1804, Emperor Jiaqing gave the country the title "Vietnam", which is still in use today. During his reign, Nguyen Phuc Ying implemented the "one-life unitary system", which was used by the emperors of all dynasties, so the emperor of the Nguyen dynasty can be called by year. He died in 1820 at the age of 58 and his temple was named "Shizu" and the posthumous name "High Emperor".
Nguyen Phuc Tho (1791-1841), the second emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the fourth son of the Jialong Emperor Nguyen Phuc Anh, succeeded to the throne in 1820, the reign is "Ming Ming", during his reign, the Nguyen Dynasty developed to its zenith and was the martial arts of the Nguyen Dynasty. The most prominent emperor, but closed diplomatically, refused to communicate and contact with Western countries, making Vietnam gradually lagging behind Western countries, died of illness in 1841, at the age of 50 years, the temple name "Holy Ancestor", posthumous name "Emperor Ren".
Nguyen Phuc Chuan (1807-1847), the third emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the eldest son of Ming Ming Emperor Nguyen Phuc Thu, succeeded to the throne in 1841, reigned as "Shao Zhi", he was the ruler of Shoucheng during his reign, and the country basically maintained peace. He died of illness in 1847 , 40 years old, temple name "Xianzu", posthumous name "Zhang Emperor".
Nguyen Phuc (1829-1883), the fourth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the second son of Nguyen Phuc Chuan, Emperor Shaozhi, succeeded to the throne in 1847, reigned as "Tu Duc". During his reign, France began to invade Vietnam and was forced to sign an unequal treaty. The content included cessation of territories, huge indemnities, opening of ports, etc. In the late reign, the entire southern part of Vietnam was occupied by France, and the people were scrambled for huge indemnities, which caused popular grievances. He died of illness in 1883. He was 54 years old at the age of 54. "The British Emperor".
Nguyen Phuc Tan (1852-1884), the fifth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty. After the death of Emperor Tu Duc in 1883, because he had no sons, he was succeeded by Nguyen Phuc, who was also a relative of the royal family. After only three days, he was abolished by the power minister Ruan Van Hsiang and Zun Shi said. Therefore, he did not have a reign and was imprisoned in prison. In 1884, he starved to death in prison at the age of 32. The temple was named "Gong Zong" and the posthumous name "Hui". emperor". Of all the emperors of the Nguyen Dynasty, only Nguyen Phuoc Nguyen did not leave a portrait. The reason is unknown. The picture shows a suspected portrait of Nguyen Phuoc Nguyen.
Nguyen Phuoc Sheng (1847-1883), the sixth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the youngest son of Nguyen Phuc Chang of Shaozhi Emperor, and the youngest brother of Emperor Nguyen Phuc, the younger brother of Emperor Tudak. For the emperor, the reign name "Xiehe", because he was dissatisfied with Ruan Wenxiang and the royal family who said that he controlled the government, he secretly contacted the royal family and the minister of civil and military affairs to eradicate the two, but they were first forced to abolish and poisoned. He reigned for only four months. , 36 years old, no temple name, no posthumous name.
Ruan Fuhao (1869-1884), the seventh emperor of the Ruan Dynasty, was abolished and killed in 1883 by Emperor Xiehe. He was adopted as the emperor by the power minister Ruan Wenxiang and the honorable family as the emperor's son and family member. The title "Jianfu" had only half a year in power and had no real power. In 1884, he wanted to follow the example of Emperor Xiehe to eradicate Ruan Wenxiang and Zunshi, but he was also first killed by poisoning. He was only 15 years old. The temple title was "Jianzong". The name "Emperor Yi".
Nguyen Phuc Minh (1871-1944), the eighth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the younger brother of Emperor Jian Fu, was poisoned in 1884 by Emperor Jian Fu, and he was said to be an emperor by Ruan Wenxiang and his family. His reign was "Xian Yi" In 1885, due to the Sino-French War, Vietnam was reduced to a French colony. Nguyen Van Hsiang and his family said that they strongly resisted the law. He issued an edict to the whole country and set off a vigorous "anti-French king movement", but it ended in failure. Emperor wasThe French colonists overthrew it, but continued to lead the royal clan and courtiers in resisting the law. After being captured alive, he was exiled to Africa. In 1944, he died of illness at the age of 73. He was named "Xianzong" for the temple and "Emperor Loyalty".
Nguyen Phuc Thang (1864-1889), the ninth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the third adopted son of Emperor Tu Duc and the royal family, the elder brother of Emperor Xianyi, Emperor Xianyi was overthrown by French colonists in 1885 and he was supported He was a puppet emperor with a reign title of "Tongqing". Because he was completely controlled by French colonists during his reign, he died of depression in 1889. He was 25 years old at the age of 25. He was titled "Jingzong" and the posthumous title "Pure Emperor".
Nguyen Phuc Thao (1879-1954), the tenth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the fifth emperor Nguyen Phuc, the seventh son, died of depression in 1889, because the sons were young, the French colonists supported him to succeed The title, the reign name "Sheng Tai", ostensibly obeyed the French colonists, but secretly planned to expel the French colonists and regain power, while vigorously learning from the West, accelerating the modernization process of Vietnam and strengthening Vietnam’s national strength. It was abolished by the French colonists in 1907. He was put under house arrest and died of illness in 1954. He was 75 years old and had no temple or posthumous titles.
Nguyen Phuc Hoang (1900-1945), the eleventh emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the fifth son of Cheng Tai Emperor, Cheng Tai Emperor was abolished by French colonists in 1907, he was adopted as the emperor, the reign of "Reformation", 1914 When the First World War broke out in 1999, France had no time to take part in the First World War. The 14-year-old Emperor Reform and his courtiers attacked the French colonists in Vietnam, hoping to restore the former Nguyen clan, but it ended in failure in 1916 and the French colonists abolished it. He was put under house arrest with his father Chengtai Emperor. In 1945, his father Chengtai died due to a plane accident. He was 45 years old at the age of 45, without a temple title or posthumous title.
Nguyen Phuc Tsao (1885-1925), the twelfth emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the ninth emperor, the eldest son of Emperor Tong Qing, Emperor Tong Qing died when he was young and failed to succeed. In 1916, Emperor Reform was abolished by French colonists and succeeded. , The year title "Qiding". Emperor Khai Dinh had ambitions and wanted to restore the Nguyen clan and the autocratic imperial power, so he tried every means to deal with the French colonists, but his personal ability obviously could not change the situation. In 1925, he died of mental exhaustion and died at the age of 40. He was named "Hong Zong" at the age of 40. Emperor Xuan".
Nguyen Phuc Tsang (1913-1997), the thirteenth emperor and last emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty, the only son of the Khai Dinh Emperor, succeeded in 1925, the reign is "Bao Da", also a puppet of French colonists, France in 1940 Occupied by Germany, he took the opportunity to attack the French colonists. In 1945, he used the Japanese power to drive away the French colonists, but became a puppet of the Japanese power. In the same year, Japan was defeated. Under the pressure of the Vietnam League, he abdicated, and the Nguyen Dynasty fell in 143 years. He briefly returned to politics after his abdication, but soon withdrew completely and settled in France until he died of illness in 1997. He was 84 years old and had no posthumous title. Z1z
A real photo of the last emperor of the Nguyen Dynasty in Vietnam, Nguyen Phuc Tsang after his abdication. (Does it feel like a Hong Kong star?)
