Han Xiandi stills
Due to the wide spread of the novel "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", Han Xiandi Liu Xie is already familiar to everyone. He is neither stupid nor cruel. However, this emperor, who is neither a stunned king nor a tyrant, has become the king of subjugation and the last monarch of the Han Dynasty that has stretched for more than 400 years. He was born in 181 AD, ascended to the throne at the age of 9 and abdicated at the age of 40. He was a puppet emperor for 31 years. He died in 234 AD at the age of 54.
1. The first half of his life was drifting away
In the sixth year of Zhongping, the eunuch killed He Jin, and Yuan Shao and others also killed the eunuch. The 9-year-old Chen Liuwang Liu Xie and the 14-year-old young eunuch Liu Bian escaped under threats by the eunuchs. Later, they watched the eunuchs being killed and thrown into the river. Finally, Liu Bian and Liu Xie’s brothers were killed. The civil and military officials searched for it in the chaos, and on the way met Dong Zhuo, who was not blinking, on the north side of Mang Mountain. Dong Zhuo stepped forward and said to Liu Xie: "I, Dong Zhuo, come from me!" He hugged Liu Xie from Gongmin. However, there is another record that Liu Xie "doesn't just hold on to it." Dong Zhuo had no choice but to go with Liu Xie. Comparing the answers between the two brothers and Dong Zhuo, it is self-evident that Liu Xiezhi’s Yuan Shengnai brother will be posthumously named "Han Xiandi" after his death: what is "xian"? Contributors, virtuous people; according to the ancient posthumous posthumous method, wise and wise is called offering.
From his 9-year-old performance when he was faced with a huge change, calling him a smart, wise, courageous and knowledgeable child prodigy, probably can't be considered beautiful? However, the subsequent greater changes were far beyond the control of Liu Xie: Yuan Shao, Cao Cao, and others organized the Kwantung Allied Forces to defeat Dong Zhuo; Dong Zhuo burned Luoyang palaces and forced Emperor Xian to move west to Chang'an; Wang Yun and others. Designed to assassinate Dong Zhuo. Dong Zhuo’s generals, Li Na, Guo Bang, and others invaded Chang'an and killed Wang Yun to avenge Dong Zhuo; Li and Guo fought against each other. Li Na hijacked the emperor, Guo Yun hijacked civil and military officials, and Chang’an’s palace It was burned to death; Minister Yang Feng, Dong Cheng and others escorted the Emperor Xian and fled back to Luoyang; in the first year of Jian’an (196 AD), General Cao Cao of Zhendong welcomed Emperor Xian to Xuchang, and then moved the capital of the Eastern Han Dynasty to this place. For Xudu. From then on, the 16-year-old Han Xian Emperor Liu Xie ended the suffering of displacement and lived a relatively stable life. In that seven-year career that can't bear to look back, what has he suffered? Dong Zhuozhi's domineering and domineering self needless to say, he named himself Taishi, Xiangguo, freely honoring cronies and slaying courtiers, where did he put this little emperor in his eyes?
His "successors" Li Lai and Guo Bin are even more "excellent": In Chang'an, due to the turmoil of war, "the people are hungry, and they have eaten together in the past two years." Even the concubines in the palace also "too many clothes". Emperor Xian wanted to set aside some belts from the imperial palace to cut some clothes for his concubines, but Li Yi flatly refused. The emperor's edict sells some horses, and then asks the chief farmer to take out some straps and donate them to the ministers and some poor people. Li Yi said, "The reserves in our army are running out." Forcibly loaded all the money and sticks into his camp. His counselor Jia Xu persuaded: "This is the emperor's will, how can the general defy it?" Li Yi ignored it at all. Li Chang threatened Xiandi into his camp, and before burning the palace, he indulged insurgent soldiers into the palace and looted him. When he and Guo Pan attacked each other, "Yijidiqian" almost became the victim of their cannibalism. On the way to escape, Emperor Xian saw that "all the courtiers were hungry", and asked Li Hao for five dendrobium rice and five bovine bones for distribution, but Li Hao said, "I just had breakfast, what do you want rice for!" Some decayed, "smelly inedible" bones were removed.
The Emperor Xian was out of anger. If he wanted to question him, the officials around him were afraid of accidents, so he quickly persuaded the emperor to be patient, but the Emperor Xian could only swallow his anger. After returning to Luoyang, because the palace had been burned to ashes, the civil and military officials could only cover the thorns and thorns and live among the broken walls. As the prefects and counties had strong soldiers, no one transported food to Luoyang to supply the emperor and the officials. Although the dignified emperor would not starve to death, nor would he be killed by the rebels because he went out to collect grains that did not grow by himself, "soil", and those days must have been quite miserable. However, even in those days of upheaval, as long as it happens by chanceIn a relatively stable environment, Emperor Han Xian also tried his best to manage his own country well.
For example, in September of the fourth year of Chuping, Emperor Xian asked the relevant departments to test more than 40 Confucian scholars. The relevant departments suggested that the best candidates should be given the post of a doctor, and the second-successful person should be the prince and the prince. , Only the one who has the worst test is "let go". The emperor Xian issued an edict and said: "Confucius sighed that'learning is not taught'. If you don't pay attention to learning, the knowledge you learned will gradually be forgotten. Nowadays, some old Confucians over 60 have to leave their homes in order to escape the disaster of war and make a living. They specialize in academics. They started learning when they were children until they turned gray and committed themselves to the country, and there was no hope of becoming an official career. I sympathize with them very much. Those who have poor exams, let them be princes."
Han Xiandi stills
Encouraging learning, and promoting scholars is one of the indispensable conditions for governing the country. Xiandi’s policy in that environment at least shows his desire The mood of the country being governed. In the first year of Xingping, the 14-year-old Han Xiandi said that he was an adult and could handle the affairs of the court himself. Unexpectedly, from April to July, there was a rare drought. The Emperor Xian avoided the main hall to pray to the sky for rain. It also made people go to prison to review and interrogate the prisoners. Of course, those who have grievances must be rehabilitated. Also be released. However, the drought has not alleviated. In Chang'an area, there are "500,000 glutinous rice noodles, 200,000 soybeans and wheat nectar, 200,000 people eat each other, and bones accumulate." The emperor ordered Shi Houwen to take out Taicang rice beans to cook porridge for the hungry people. However, after the relief, the death rate of hungry people has not decreased.
Xiandi suspected that there was something "silly" in it. He personally measured the rice and cooked the porridge for a test, and finally discovered the phenomenon of deduction, so he made Liu Ai severely blame the relevant department on his behalf. As a result, all officials from Shang Shuling came to apologize and claimed that Hou Wen had been arrested. It was indeed that he had deducted the food. The emperor Xian said: "I can't bear to impose severe punishments on Hou Wen, with a rod of fifty as a warning." From then on, the hungry people "more and more benefited." Isn't this that he used his limited authority to do some good things for the people? That year, Emperor Xian was kidnapped by Li Su, Guo Bang and others to return to the east. On the way, he was rescued by Yang Feng and Dong Cheng. Li and Guo were chasing after him, and they were in Caoyang (seventh mile southwest of Shanxian County, with Cao Shuizhiyang After the name) defeated Dong Cheng and others, Shaofu Tian Fen and Da Sinong Zhang Yi all died in the rebellion army, and the number of dead soldiers is innumerable. Some soldiers persuaded Emperor Xian: "Things are in danger, your majesty hurry up, and I will escort your majesty out of the siege!" Xiandi said: "How can I abandon the officials to escape alone? They followed me all the way, what sin Do you want to be poisoned by Li and Guo?”
Indeed, Li Nao, Guo Bang, etc. are chasing after and fighting with Yang Feng, Dong Cheng and other “escort” troops, not to murder the Emperor Xian, but to recapture it. Face the flag and take back this item, because everyone knows that although the emperor is just a puppet, after all, he still has a certain influence. At least at that time, Li and Guo, including their soldiers, had no intention of harming the emperor. With a little awe. Therefore, as long as the Han Emperor Xian is present, he can protect the hundreds of civil and military officials around him. However, the Han Emperor Xian was already embarrassed enough at that time: Hu Ben and Yulin guards who followed him were no more than a hundred people, and Li Lao and Guo Ben's soldiers called around the camp, causing the officials to be separated. In that case, he could still think of the civil and military officials under his hand, not willing to run for his life on his own. Isn't it a virtue? The above proves once again that Emperor Xian of Han was neither faint nor cruel.
2. The latter half of his life was held hostage
After arriving in Xudu, the material life of Emperor Han Xian was guaranteed. At the beginning, Cao Cao treated him The emperor is also more respectful, which is not the same as Li Yu and Guo Bang. As for Li and Guo, one was defeated and the other was killed by the generals. Their tribes were also scattered, and they could no longer pose a threat to the emperor's life. However, Cao Cao, who was in full power, soon revealed his domineering and domineering nature: he took charge of state affairs, and Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was still just a "holding position" puppet, and even the emperor's guards were old relatives of the Cao family. There was a Yilang named Zhao Yan who once presented the current affairs and countermeasures for Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty. He did not expect that this violated Cao Cao's taboo, and Cao Cao found an excuse to kill him. The rest of the domestic and foreign ministers, who do not fit Cao Cao’s intentions, "see more punishment". After all, Emperor Han Xian was already an adult emperor, how could he bear it?
Once Cao Cao asked to see him because of things, Xiandi said angrily: "If you can assist me, it will be good; if you can't, I hope you will be kind to you." The implication is that no one is here. , I have my own place to keep people, after all, I am still the emperor of Han Dynasty! Cao Cao was shocked, and this generation of heroes unexpectedly "leaned forward and asked for it." Because according to the old system of the Han dynasty, if you are the Sangong and concurrently serve as the commander of the armed forces, when you meet the emperor, you must be held by the tiger guards and held on both sides to meet you. It is said that this is because the person has military power and is to prevent him. A measure taken. Perhaps Cao Cao hadn't abolished this rule at the time? In short, after this meeting, the "Book of the Hou Han. The Second Chapter of the Queen" was recorded as follows: "Fuck out, Gu You You, sweating, I dare not return to the court afterwards."
At that time, there was no "Zhang Ren" said. Therefore, Dong Cheng was called "Uncle Guo". Guo's uncle Dong Cheng contacted the left general Liu Bei, the partial generals Wu Zilan and Wang Fu, the Changshui school lieutenant Chongji, Yilang Wu Shuo, etc., and prepared to act. Unexpectedly, in the first month of the spring of the second year, things leaked. Except for the left general Liu Bei who was on the move and escaped, Dong Cheng and others were all destroyed by the tribe. Dong Guiren, Dong Cheng's daughter, is already pregnant, and Xiandi is "pleasantly tired and cannot get it." Ordinarily, the fate of Dong Guiren is not too miserable. The imperial palace empress, the empress Fushou, seemed to be worse than Dong Guiren. Fu Shou's father Fu Wan, married Princess Huang, the daughter of Emperor Huan, and was already a relative of the emperor. In the first year of Chuping, when Dong Zhuo forced Emperor Xian to move west to Chang'an, Fushou was still only a "nobleman" in the palace, and he was registered as a queen in the second year of Xingping.
Also in this year, Emperor Xian and his entourage were forced to cross the Yellow River by night on the way to escape, and the concubines in the harem also walked. After leaving the camp, Empress Fu was still holding a few silks in her hand. Dong Cheng saw it in his eyes. Dong Cheng ordered a man named Sun Hui to threaten to seize him with a knife, and kill an attendant beside Empress Fu, blood Splashed the queen all over. In "The Romance of the Three Kingdoms", the uncle of the country Dong Cheng is a highly praised "loyal minister". In fact, only from this "trivial matter" contained in the "Book of the Later Han Dynasty", Dong Cheng may not respect the Han emperor. Perhaps he is muttering in his heart: Why did your surname Fu become the queen, but my daughter Just "noble"? Today I have soldiers and generals in my hand, but I want to show you the queen! From this, it can be inferred that if he succeeded in plotting in Xu Dushi and killed Cao Cao, who can guarantee that this "uncle" Dong Cheng, who holds military and political power after Cao Cao, will not become another Cao Cao?
The tragic death of Dong Guiren gave Empress Fu a huge shock: You see, the current emperor has repeatedly requested that he cannot save Dong Guiren’s life, and even the royal bones and blood in her belly can’t be preserved. This is terrible. Cao Cao, can he still stay with the emperor? So she wrote a letter to her father Fu Wan and asked Fu Wan to try to get rid of Cao Cao. Fu Wan, given the lessons of Dong Cheng and others being exterminated, how dare he act? In the 14th year of Jian'an, Fu Wan died of illness, and it was not revealed until November of the 19th year of Jian'an. Cao Cao was furious, and immediately drafted himself an "edict" to abolish Empress Fu, forcing Emperor Xian to approve it. The edict said that the empress Fushou: "Even with jealousy and concealing evil intentions, Ephesians can accept the destiny of heaven and serve the ancestors. Today, the doctor of the censor, Xi, holds the edict, and the empress stamps on the coffin, retreats from the central palace, and moves to the other hall. Oh, Shou has taken it for himself, without reason, because it is fortunate.”
Dr. Yushi received this "Edict", how dare you neglect? Cao Cao sent Shang Shu to make Hua Xin his deputy and led his troops into the palace. Empress Fu was so scared to hide in the wall, Hua Xin couldn't find it, so he smashed the wall and dragged Empress Fu out. When Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty was in the outer hall, he asked Xi Si to sit down beside him. Empress Fu wore her head and came to Xiandi barefoot. She cried and said goodbye to Emperor Xian: "My lord, can't you let me live anymore? Xiandi replied sadly: "I don't know how long I can live!" He turned around and said to Xi: "Gong Xi, is there such a thing in the world?" Indeed, in front of the emperor, It was the first time in history that troops were sent into the palace to capture the queen. Compared with the poisonous death of Dong Zhuo and the abolished Emperor Liu Bian, Cao Aman really has innovative ideas!
"The Romance of the Three Kingdoms" said that she was "beaten to death", although onlyIt's speculation, and it's estimated to be inseparable. Queen Fu's two sons were poisoned to death, and her brother and the Fu clan were killed more than 100 people. Fushou’s mother, Mingying, was obviously Fuwan’s concubine, because Fuwan’s concubine was Emperor Huan’s eldest daughter, Princess Yang’an Liu Hua. Finally, Cao Cao paid special attention and only sent 19 people from the mother’s clan such as Ying to Zhuojun. Did not take their lives. However, the dignified emperor of Han cannot live without a queen. It doesn't matter, just the previous year, in the eighteenth year of Jian'an, Cao Cao let his three daughters: Cao Xian, the eldest daughter, Cao Jie, and the youngest daughter Cao Hua, all enter the palace and they were all named wives. The following year, shortly before Empress Fu was killed, the three women were worshipped as nobles. Two months after Empress Fu died, Cao Jie was registered as empress.
Cao Cao’s stills
So, like Dong Cheng and Fu Wan, Cao Cao became the father-in-law of Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, but people only called him "The Prime Minister of Cao", "Wei Gong", "Wang Wei", no one called him "Uncle Cao". Five years later, Cao Cao died of illness, and his son Cao Pi forced the Han Emperor Xiandi to retreat and changed the Han to Wei. The Yankang first year of Han Emperor Xiandi was changed to the first year of Huangchu in Wei. Cao Pi sent someone to ask Queen Cao for her seal, and Queen Cao was furious but refused. The messenger came and went many times. Empress Cao saw that she couldn't hold it any longer, so she summoned the messenger in, severely reprimanded, and threw the jade seal on the board, and said with tears: "Tianbu Zuoer To put it plainly, even God will not bless you usurpers, and your "Guo Zuo" will not last long! The attendants on the left and right were too sad to look up. After
, Liu Xie was named Lord Shanyang and lived for another 14 years until Wei Ming Emperor Cao Ruiqinglong died of illness in the second year at the age of 54. The original Empress Cao and later Mrs. Sanyang, Cao Jie, lived until the first year of Emperor Cao Huanjing, the first year of the Wei Yuan Emperor, and was less than 60 years old. What she unfortunately said was that Cao Wei’s "Guo Zuo" did not last long. A few years after the death of Emperor Cao Rui, Cao Wei’s real power was transferred to Sima. Cao Jie watched the later emperors of the Cao family. Either he became a puppet like Emperor Xian of the Han Dynasty, or he was killed because he was uncomfortable with his position as a puppet.
Cao Pi's stills
"The Book of the Later Han Dynasty. Xiaoxian Emperor Ji" has a short "discussion" at the end-"Heaven is tired of Han and virtue for a long time, Shanyang Qihe Zhu Yan!" "Zhu" here means condemnation. Indeed, the Han Dynasty, which has stretched for more than 400 years, has long been decayed, and it will be difficult to maintain it. This is the so-called being rejected by the heavens, right? As for Sanyang Gong Liu Xie, why bother to blame him too much? After "Lun Yue", there is a shorter "Zan Yue"-"Dedicating one's life without an hour". It does make sense. From a certain perspective, isn't the tragedy of Han Xian Emperor Liu Xie just that he was born untimely?
