Text/Meng Zhaogeng
1
After the outbreak of the "Cultural Revolution" in 1966, Deng Xiaoping was regarded as the second and was knocked down. In 1972, Deng Xiaoping, who was under house arrest in Jiangxi, was very excited after hearing the news of Lin Biao's attempted coup d'etat, his treason and fled, and he was very excited. He wrote a letter to Mao Zedong, describing his views on Lin Biao. On August 14 of the same year, Mao Zedong gave instructions to Deng Xiaoping's letter:
Comrade Deng Xiaoping made a serious mistake, but he should be distinguished from Liu Shaoqi. He was rectified in the Central Soviet Area, that is, one of the four sinners Deng, Mao, Xie, and Gu, and was the leader of the so-called Maoist faction. See two lines for the whole of his materials, two books since the "Big Six". I have said these things many times in the past, and I will say them again now.
On March 10, 1973, according to Mao Zedong's instructions, Central Political Bureau made a decision to restore Deng Xiaoping's party's organizational life and the post of Vice Premier of the State Council.
The reason why Deng Xiaoping was reinstated by Mao Zedong after his second fall from power was an important factor that could not be ignored. Because Mao Zedong did not forget that Deng Xiaoping was the so-called "leader of the Maoist faction".
Mao Zedong repeatedly said "Deng, Mao, Xie, Gu",That refers to Deng Xiaoping, Mao Zetan, Xie Weijun (also wrote Xie Weijun - the author), and Cooper. These four people were all young leading cadres who had a certain status in the Central Soviet Party and the Red Army. They did not work in the same unit, so how could they have become "small anti-Party organizations"? The fundamental reason is, of course, that they have a close relationship with Mao Zedong.
Deng, Mao, Xie, and Gu, based on their accumulated fighting experience and the actual situation at the time, respectively made some remarks that were beneficial to the fight against "encirclement and suppression" and the consolidation of the base areas, and to boycott the "Left" Indulge in adventurism. They support Mao Zedong's revolutionary line, advocate development in the vast countryside where the enemy is weak, and disapprove of developing toward central cities and major transportation routes; It advocates the development of mass armed forces, local forces and the Central Red Army, and does not approve of expanding the Red Army by weakening local forces and mass armed forces; thinks that the work in the central and peripheral areas of the base areas should be differentiated and cannot be adopted the same way On the issue of land distribution, they insisted on the correct policy of "extracting more to make up for less" and "extracting fat to make up for thinness"; regarding administrative work and the expansion of the Red Army and local armed forces, they advocated that "the government should plan," and It should not be done by the party instead of the government. Because of their correct opinions, they resisted the "offensive line" and policies of the "Left", especially in the face of the groundless accusations and attacks against Mao Zedong by the "Left" line, they bravely stood up and faced political adversity. Mao Zedong's defense, thus offending the promoters and spokespersons of Wang Ming's line, was endlessly criticized by them.
2
The Fourth Plenary Session of the Sixth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China held in January 1931,It marked the beginning of the "left" dogmatist line represented by Wang Ming to dominate the center. In late September, Wang Ming went to the Soviet Union to serve as the head of the CCP's delegation to the Comintern. Bo Gu and others established a temporary Political Bureau of the Central Committee in Shanghai, continuing to promote and develop Wang Ming's "Left" adventurism. "The leaning line began to be implemented in the central revolutionary base area.
In November 1931, under the auspices of the Central Delegation, the first congress of the Party in the Soviet area, the Southern Gansu Conference, was held in Yeping, Ruijin. At the congress, the Central Delegation severely criticized the work of the Central Soviet Area, accusing Mao Zedong's correct propositions of "narrow empiricism," "the line of rich peasants," and "extremely serious and consistent right-wing opportunism." Concentrate firepower against right deviation."
According to the instructions of the Political Bureau of the Temporary Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, the meeting dismissed and removed Mao Zedong, acting secretary of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union , and the general political commissar and secretary of the General Front Committee of the Red Front Army. Mao Zedong's voice in the party and the army.
It was in this political climate that Deng Xiaoping served as secretary of the central county party committee of Hui (Chang), Xun (Wu), and An (Yuan) counties. After Deng Xiaoping took office, he continued to implement Mao Zedong's correct line, which created a principled difference with the "Left" leaders. The cause of the incident is the so-called "Xunwu Incident".
In November 1932, the Guangdong warlord Chen Jitang was ordered by Chiang Kai-shek to take advantage of the main force of the Central Red Army to build (Ning) Li (Chuan) Tai (Ning) campaign on the northern front, and the forces of the southern Soviet area. empty machine,Suddenly, they sent troops to attack the three counties of Huichang, Xunwu, Anyuan in the southern part of the Central Soviet Area. Deng Xiaoping, then secretary of the central county party committee of these three counties, immediately held an enlarged meeting of the county party committee to discuss strategies for retreating from the enemy. There was a heated debate on the specific work policy at the meeting.
Deng Xiaoping said clearly: "In the case of the enemy being strong and we are weak, we should follow the experience that Comrade Mao Zedong created for us in the first, second and third anti-'encirclement and suppression campaigns', lead the army and the people, and carry out the fortification and clearing the field. Only by adopting guerrilla tactics and annihilating the enemy in the movement can we defeat the Guangdong warlords."
"Comrade Xiaoping, you are the line of escape, which was criticized as early as the Gannan Conference. Right-leaning escapeism!" As soon as Deng Xiaoping finished speaking, another person in charge of the county party committee immediately stood up and criticized.
Deng Xiaoping knew that there were indeed some hot-headed comrades within the county party committee. So he said slowly to the participants: "What's wrong with guerrilla tactics? It can win! The 'Rightist escapism' you are talking about is nothing more than someone accusing Comrade Mao Zedong of rebelling against him." The operational policy of 'baiting the enemy to go deep' in the first, second, and third counter-campaigns of the Central Soviet Area and the Central Soviet Area! That is a correct operational policy. Without this operational policy, we will be defeated.
This is amazing, and now there are still people who sing praises for Mao Zedong, who was criticized at the "Southern Gansu Conference" and who was dismissed from his post. Isn't this openly contradicting the Central Bureau of the Soviet Union? The person in charge just now stood up and accused Deng Xiaoping: "Comrade Xiaoping,You are repeating the old tune of Mao Zedong, and it is the wrong direction and route!
Deng Xiaoping was obviously angry, and replied tit for tat: "What are you talking about now! The most pressing thing at the moment is how to drive the enemy out! What's wrong with Comrade Mao Zedong's approach? I look pretty good! Can guide us to overcome the enemy and win! "
"Are you asking the leaders of the Central Bureau for their support before taking action? Some comrades came out cautiously to smooth things out.
Deng Xiaoping resolutely said: "We have to wait for instructions before doing anything. What do we, decision makers, do? "Due to the emergency of the military situation, there was no room for endless arguments, Deng Xiaoping decided decisively and acted immediately, leading the Xunwu people to fortify the walls and clear the field, the party's leading organs and the local Red Army armed forces withdrew from Xun5span Xunwu City, using flexible guerrilla tactics. Stop the enemy's attack.
Chen Jitang's troops quickly occupied almost the entire Xunwu County, including the county seat. Although the enemy occupied the county seat, it was an empty city with no food or other food. Soon, the main force of the Red Army After the fight, Deng Xiaoping led the local armed forces in Xunwu to cooperate with the main force, and recaptured Xunwu City in one fell swoop. The article argued that Deng Xiaoping was carrying out Mao Zedong's "Rightist escapism line" and put on him "frightened in the face of the enemy's attack, ready to retreat and escape", "pure defensive line", "Luo Ming line of meeting, seeking, and security". Hat, transfer him away from Huichang.
It's far from over. Soon, the struggle against the "Jiangxi Luo Ming Line" was in full swing throughout Jiangxi Province, which made Deng Xiaoping even worse and was held back.
3
Speaking of "Deng, Mao, Xie, and Gu", we must mention the "Luo Ming line".
The "Luo Ming Line" was a crime imposed by Wang Ming's "Left" dogmatists in early 1933 on Luo Ming, then acting secretary of the Fujian Provincial Party Committee of the Communist Party of China. The essence of the struggle against "Luo Ming's line" and against "Deng, Mao, Xie and Gu" is to oppose the correct line and proposition represented by Mao Zedong. Its purpose is to demolish Mao Zedong's prestige and be completely isolated.
In the autumn of 1932, Luo Ming, acting secretary of the CPC Fujian Provincial Committee, went to visit Mao Zedong, who was recovering in Tingzhou Gospel Hospital. Luo Ming has always admired Mao Zedong, the founder of the party and the Red Army, and asked Mao Zedong some questions.
Mao Zedong introduced to Luo Ming the experience of breaking the enemy's "encirclement and suppression" three times in the central revolutionary base area, and pointed out that the current Fujian Provincial Party Committee should act quickly and hang and Yongding_ span8span, Longyan old area widely mobilized the masses to carry out guerrilla warfare, to contain and disrupt the Kuomintang 19th Route Army stationed in Zhangzhou and the rear of Guangdong Chen Jitang troops attacking the Soviet area, making the main force of the Red Army It can concentrate superior forces and defeat all enemies. This is of great significance for smashing the enemy's fourth counter-revolutionary "encirclement and suppression" campaign and defending the central revolutionary base.
After listening to Mao Zedong's words, Luo Ming hurriedly rushed to Shanghang, Yongding, Longyan and other places as a special commissioner of the provincial party committee to organize and launch guerrilla warfare and cooperate with the main Red Army to fight.
According to the actual local situation, Luo Ming wrote "Several Opinions on Work" to the Provincial Party Committee in late January 1933, and "Report to the Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Provincial Party Committee on the Situation of Hang, Yong and Yan". , put forward the views that the Red Guards , the Young Pioneers and the guerrillas should be widely launched to carry out guerrilla warfare, and that the policy of expanding the Red Army should be different between the peripheral areas of the base areas and the consolidation of areas. Unexpectedly, Luo Ming's two work reports brought disaster.
At the beginning of January 1933, due to the Kuomintang's white terror and Wang Ming's "Left" mistakes, the revolutionary forces of White District suffered great damage and losses. The situation became worse and worse and forced to move from Shanghai to the Central Soviet Area.
After the Provisional Central Committee of the Communist Party of China entered the Central Soviet Area, it fully implemented and implemented the "Left" adventurism policy in the Party, the Red Army and the base areas. Bo Gu, head of the interim Central Committee of the Communist Party of China, "discovered firsthand" Luo Ming's so-called "wrong route" as soon as he got off the bus.
Luo Ming expressed his admiration for Mao Zedong between the lines in his "Report to the Fujian-Guangdong-Jiangxi Provincial Committee on the Situation of Hang, Yong, and Yan" because of his implementation of Mao Zedong's ideas. The young acting secretary of the provincial party committee, full of spirit and revolutionary passion, was a book dealer.In the "Report", I wrote this paragraph:
If you only pay attention to the transformation of a certain place, but do not pay attention to well-coordinated and develop armed struggle, then please ask our best leader Chairman Mao , Chairman Xiang Ying, Comrade Zhou Enlai, Comrade Ren Bishi, or go to the Soviet Union to invite Comrade Stalin, or invite Lenin to resurrect, go to Xiaxinan or other places that have been devastated, and go to the masses to speak for three days and three nights, Strengthening political propaganda, I don't think it can completely change the mood of mass struggle!
What annoyed Bogu most was that Luo Ming called Mao Zedong "the best leader" and put Mao Zedong ahead of the other leaders he admired; In the "Report", the real leader of the party "Comrade Wang Ming" and his "Comrade Bogu" were ignored or ignored!
Bogu personally asked Luo Ming to talk to the Central Committee and asked Luo Ming: Who said Mao Zedong was "our best leader"? Why ignore Comrade Wang Ming's leading role in the party? You have extreme distrust of the new central leadership after the Fourth Plenary Session. How can one compare Mao Zedong with Stalin or even Lenin?
Luo Ming was labeled as a "representative of the opportunist line", and after three days and three nights of fighting, he was dismissed as acting secretary of the provincial party committee.
As a result, a struggle against the "Luo Ming Line" quickly spread out from top to bottom in the Central Soviet Area, from local to troops.
Four
Late March 1933,Apart from the Jiangxi Provincial Committee of the Communist Party of China, the Provisional Central Committee directly presided over a meeting of party activists in Huichang, Xunwu, and Anyuan counties, and publicly criticized Deng Xiaoping. The prologue of the "Jiangxi Luo Ming Route".
The central representative set the tone from the very beginning: "The leading organs of the party in Huichang, Xunwu, Anyuan and other counties, especially the main responsible comrades, used to implement a policy of the same party. The purely defensive line of retreating and fleeing with the completely opposite offensive line is a replica of the line of escapeism that we had already criticized at the Southern Jiangxi Conference. This line is not much different from the Luo Ming line of Fujian Hang, Yong and Yan. In the past, under the leadership of the central county party committee headed by Deng Xiaoping, these three counties had no confidence in the strength of party members and the masses. Therefore, when they heard the news of the enemy's attack on the Soviet area, they immediately panicked, retreated and fled, destroying the entire Xunwu County. Handing over to the Guangdong warlords has nothing in common with the Party's offensive line. Is this still implementing the old-fashioned right-leaning escapeist line in our Party?"
The blame is on Deng Xiaoping, but also on Mao Zedong. Deng Xiaoping was very angry after hearing this. He was about to stand up to defend himself, but the representative of the Central Committee used a gesture to stop him, and continued: "In the future struggle, don't believe in any tactics of 'lure the enemy in depth', it is a narrow Empiricism , we must defend the enemy outside the base area. What is 'to lure the enemy into the deep' is not in line with the principles of Marxist military operations. Of course, the person who proposed this tactic is a scholar in a valley who has never seen the world. How can Marxism emerge from squatting in a ravine? What a joke! So we must eliminate the influence of 'escapeism' in the Party and the Red Army, and resolutely implement the central offensive line!"
Hearing this,Especially after hearing the series of remarks attacking Mao Zedong, Deng Xiaoping couldn't hold back any longer. He stood up abruptly and interrupted the central representative with great indignation: "I can't accept your opinion, what's the difference? There is a normal phenomenon in the party, and personal attacks on comrades are not allowed. You say Mao Zedong is a escapist, who led the establishment of the Jinggangshan Revolutionary Base Area and the Central Soviet Area?" Speaking of which, Deng Xiaoping told the man who "drinked Soviet foreign ink" The representative of the Central Committee smiled contemptuously, and then retorted: "You are Marxists and 100% Bolsheviks, why can't you stay in Shanghai? And why is the Central Soviet Area so prosperous? ', and we developed Chinese-style Marxism in the valley, can you say that Mao Zedong did not understand Marxism?" The meeting had to be announced, and Deng Xiaoping was forcibly locked in the "interrogation room".
A few days later, Deng Xiaoping's wife Jin Weiying was forced to send the divorce papers to the "interrogation room". In order to prevent his wife from being implicated, Deng Xiaoping, a tough guy who "cannot be defeated", gritted his teeth, picked up a pen and signed the divorce paper.
"It's messed up, messed up!" Deng Xiaoping looked out the window, anxious, not about his own misfortune, but about the fate of the Chinese revolution.
This year, Deng Xiaoping was only 29 years old. He was full of vigor and youthful spirit. Awe-inspiring; at this point in supporting Mao Zedong's correct line, no power can make him bow his head. He took the inspection as an opportunity to reveal his knowledge of the wrong line,Facts one by one prove the correctness of Mao Zedong's claims.
In the interrogation room, the left-leaning leaders waved their fists, slapped the table, and yelled angrily: "Deng Xiaoping, your three written inspections were all praises for yourself, and you didn't admit your mistakes at all. If you continue to deny it, you must consider your party membership!"
Deng Xiaoping calmly suppressed the anger in his heart, and said firmly and calmly: "I have said everything I want to say, and I have passed through every sentence. What I have seriously considered is all the truth, I can take responsibility for the party spirit, and now I have nothing to say." After speaking, he turned and walked towards his "detention room".
"Left" leaders published Deng Xiaoping's inspection in the Central Organ newspaper "Struggle" and titled it "Try to see Deng Xiaoping's Self-Criticism", rebuking Deng Xiaoping for "still standing on opportunism" From the point of view", "there was not a single word in the long article of the 'check' that criticized his responsibility for the purely defensive line", and ordered Deng Xiaoping to immediately write a statement to the party, thoroughly confessing "the opportunist line and factionalism, Until all the factional actions."
5
Mao Zetan was Mao Zedong's third brother. His situation is generally known, and this article will not go into details.
Xie Weijun, courtesy name Weiqing, is a native of Leiyang, Hunan. In 1926, at the age of 19, Xie Weijun joined the Communist Party of China.In January 1928, he participated in the southern Hunan riot, and in April, he went to Jinggang Mountain with the troops of Zhu De, Chen Yi . After Zhu and Mao joined forces, Xie Weijun served successively as company and battalion party representatives in the Red 4th Army, and director of the Political Department of the Red 1st Column. Later, he became secretary of the General Front Committee and worked beside Mao Zedong. When Deng Xiaoping first arrived at the Ruijin County Party Committee, Xie Weijun, who was there, helped Deng Xiaoping familiarize himself with the situation, and the two formed a friendship. After that, Xie Weijun served as the secretary of the Yongxin County Party Committee of the Communist Party of China, and then was promoted to the commander of the Jiangxi Second Army Division and the commander of the 5th Independent Division of the Red Army. Although Xie Weijun left Mao Zedong, he often wrote letters to Mao Zedong, asking Mao Zedong some questions about his studies and asking Mao Zedong's opinions on work. Mao Zedong also wrote back to him in his busy schedule.
People always mistakenly think that "Cooper" is a pseudonym, but it is actually his real name. In 1925, Cooper joined the Communist Party of China. At the age of 19, he was the first member of the Communist Party of China in Xunwu County.
On January 21, 1929, the Red Army of Zhu Mao passed through Changpu District, Xunwu County. Kubo, then secretary of the CPC Xunwu County Party Committee and Chairman of the County Soviet, rushed to see Mao Zedong, whom he had long admired, and gave Mao Zedong Left a good impression.
In May 1930, the Red 4th Army captured Xunwu City for the third time. Mao Zedong took advantage of the time when the troops were resting in Xunwu, and decided to conduct a social survey to find out how to treat the city’s industry and commerce and fight for The problem of the urban poor. At that time, Gu Bai, secretary of the CPC Xunwu County Party Committee, gave Mao Zedong a lot of assistance.
During the day, Cooper accompanied Mao Zedong to walk through the streets, go deep into shops and workshops,Have a heart-to-heart talk with the workers, make friends with celebrities, and learn about the situation of all social classes and strata. In the evening, Cooper helped Mao Zedong sort out the records and study the investigation materials together with Mao Zedong. After nearly 20 days of social investigation, Mao Zedong wrote two classics, " Xunwu Investigation " and "Against Bookbookism", which are of great historical significance.
During the 20 days of getting along, Mao Zedong and Cooper forged a close friendship. In the book "Investigation of Xunwu", Mao Zedong mentioned Gubo in two places: "In all work, the one who helped me organize this investigation was Comrade Gubo, the secretary of the Xunwu Party", "I was determined to understand the city The person in question either didn't have the opportunity to let me understand the problem, or I couldn't find someone who could provide sufficient materials. This time in Xunwu, thanks to the introduction of Comrade Gubo, I found Mr. Guo Youmei and Mr. Fan Daming." After that, Mao Zedong transferred Cooper to be the secretary-general of the General Front Committee of the Red Army, and the secretary of the General Front Committee was Mao Zedong. At that time, Mao Zedong often researched or entrusted Cooper to deal with many major issues of the General Front Committee, and Cooper became Mao Zedong's right-hand man.
Cooper's wife Zeng Biyi and He Zizhen were in charge of sending, receiving and keeping documents, collecting and arranging newspapers, editing and excerpting useful materials for Mao Zedong's reference. Mao Zedong always asked Zeng Biyi for any documents or books he needed to read. Zeng Biyi and He Zizhen get along very well, and the two are like sisters.
Because Mao Zedong had a close relationship with Cooper, so in the "Futian Incident", the fake Mao Zedong letter was written to Cooper.
At the end of 1930, Gubo was ordered by the General Front Committee to go to the Jiangxi Provincial Action Committee to assist in the work of eliminating counter-revolutionaries. night,Gu Baizheng and Jiangxi Provincial Soviet Chairman Zeng Shan convened a meeting in Futian Village, Ji'an County, where the provincial Soviet was located. Unexpectedly, they first arrived at the Red 20 Army Headquarters, Li Shaojiu, who was in charge of eliminating counter-revolutionaries, and aroused some officers and soldiers of the Red 20 Army. Extreme dissatisfaction led to the "Tomita Incident" that shocked the Soviet area. Some officers and soldiers who did not know the truth were clamoring to arrest Zeng Shan and Cooper. Cooper escaped from Tomita overnight. After dawn, Cooper went to Xingguo County and was arrested as a bad guy by the chairman of the Xingguo County Soviet Zhong Shibin . After the situation was clarified and released, someone sent a "personal letter from Mao Zedong". The letter claimed that Zhu De, Peng Dehuai, Huang Gonglue, Teng Daiyuan and others were important members of the AB regiment, and asked Cooper to immediately go to Red 3 Corps to review these people. At first glance, the handwriting is very similar to Mao Zedong's, but Cooper still saw the flaws from the date of signing. He was too familiar with Mao Zedong's brushwork. At that time, whether Mao Zedong was writing letters or reviewing documents, the date was all uppercase, but the date of this letter was in lowercase Arabic characters, confirming that the letter was forged. In this way, Cooper pierced through the enemy's conspiracy to sow discord, avoided a crisis within the Red Army, made the leaders of the Red Army more united, and made the fighting friendship more solid and pure.
6
Mao Zetan, Xie Weijun, and Kubo were dissatisfied with Bogu and other leaders, calling them "Mr.
"Mr. Foreign House" rejected Mao Zedong, saying "there is no Marxism in the valleys", and they, like Deng Xiaoping, retorted confidently: "Who said that there is no Marxism in the valleys? The mountains in our Soviet area are full of Marxism. Doctrine!"
Their teasing about "Mr. Foreign House" spread to the ears of "Mr. Foreign House". "Mr. Foreign House" was furious, so they immediately became four "sinners" and were scolded overwhelmingly.Deng Xiaoping was the first to bear the brunt.
On April 16, 1933, under the leadership of the Central Bureau of the Communist Party of Mao (Ze Tan), Xie (Wei Jun), and Gu (Bai) were "the creators of the Luo Ming line in Jiangxi", "the leaders of anti-Party factions and small organizations", and the meeting focused on "the fighting firepower of the Bolsheviks", He carried out "brutal struggles and ruthless strikes" against Deng, Mao, Xie, and Gu, and strictly demanded that this struggle be "transformed into practical work."
On May 4, 1933, the Central Soviet Region commemorated the "May 4th" Youth Day, a meeting of Party and Youth League activists of the Workers and Peasants' Red Army School manipulated by "Left" opportunists, made the "On Jiangxi Luo Ming" "General Criticism of the Line", the article wrote: The Jiangxi Luo Ming line headed by comrades Deng, Mao, Xie, Gu, etc. is completely opposite to the Party's offensive line... Deng, Mao, Xie, and Gu have no integrity. Comrades from the petty bourgeoisie ... They expressed extreme distrust of the new central leadership after the Fourth Plenary Session, and even called each other "Mr. Foreign House"... If these comrades do not completely correct their mistakes, we will The Central Bureau was advised to flush them out of the Bolshevik ranks.
After the struggle against "Deng, Mao, Xie, and Gu", Deng Xiaoping and Gu Bai were dismissed from their posts and given a "final and solemn warning"; Mao Zetan was dismissed from the military; Xie Weijun was transferred after being punished Work.
This struggle did not stop until the Red Army Long March .
sevenHe served as a member of the Central Soviet Bureau of the Communist Party of China, the commander of the Independent Division of the Red Army, and the leader of the Fujian-Jiangxi Border Military Region Command. On April 25, 1935, Mao Zetan led a part of the Red Army team and was surrounded by the Kuomintang "suppression" army in Huangshankou Honglin Mountain near Ruijin . When breaking through, Mao Zetan was shot and killed. The enemy found a blood-stained photo of Mao Zedong in the pocket of his body. On the back of the photo, there was a letter inscribed by Mao Zedong himself. Only then did he know that the deceased was Mao Zedong's younger brother Mao Zetan. Mao Zetan was only 30 years old when he died.
Xie Weijun, after being attacked by the "Left", served as the inspector of , special strike team, engaged in the work of raising food and expanding the Red Army, endured humiliation and hard work in adversity, and worked hard without complaint. Participated in the Long March in October 1934. After the Zunyi Conference in January 1935, he served as secretary of the local work department of the General Political Department of the Red Army. After the Long March arrived in northern Shaanxi, he served as the secretary of the special committee of the three sides of the Communist Party of China. When he was leading his troops to advance towards the security guards, he was attacked by bandits and died heroically in the fierce battle. He was 28 years old.
When Cooper was announced to be dismissed, even the self-defense weapon pistol was confiscated. He was sent to Huichang to serve as the captain of the Red Expansion Commando. The "Left" wrong leaders ignored the fact that most of the young and middle-aged people in the Soviet area had gone to the front to join the army and participated in the war. At this time, Cooper was considered to be "unable to fight faithfully for the party's line", and he was criticized and expelled from the party, and he was dismissed from the post of captain of the Red Commando, and was transferred to collect food. . Although Cooper suffered repeated blows, he was not discouraged and still worked diligently for the party.
In October 1934, the Central Red Army withdrew from the Central Soviet Area, and Cooper remained as the commander of the guerrilla column of the Red Army of Fujian, Guangdong and Jiangxi. At the turn of spring and summer of 1935, he led his troops to Longchuan, Guangdong. At night, Cooper was in a paper shed (paper making shed) called Yuanyangkeng,Called Wuhua , Xingning , Longchuan and other county party organizations and guerrilla leaders to hold a meeting to convey the February instructions sent by the Party Central Committee after the Zunyi Conference. Because the traitor informed and led the way, the venue was surrounded by more than 100 soldiers from the Longchuan County Security Police Brigade and dozens of militia groups. When Cooper raised his gun to command the breakout, he was unfortunately shot and fell to the ground, bleeding profusely, and died heroically at the age of 29.
In the autumn of 1937, the Xunwugu family revised the genealogy to prepare a biography for Gubo. In order to accurately find out the position of Gubo in the Communist Party and the Red Army, Gubo's second brother wrote to Yan'an , asked Mao Zedong and asked Mao Zedong to write a biography for Cooper.
Mao Zedong learned the sad news of Cooper's sacrifice in the southern guerrilla battlefield. After thinking for a moment, I replied with tears and sadness. The letter said: "I have sent a large letter from Xi'an to write a biography for my younger brother, Comrade Gubo. Since I was busy, I talked a few words to comfort my compatriots."
Mao Zedong was in A piece of white rice paper , about 20 cm wide and 30 cm long, is dipped in thick ink, and the inscription is written by Kubo:
mourning. May the compatriots of the ancient clan continue their legacy and achieve the goal of freedom and liberation.
It is full of Mao Zedong's deep friendship and affectionate nostalgia for Cooper.
Compared with Mao, Xie, and Gu, Deng Xiaoping was a lucky one. Wang Jiaxiang, Vice Chairman of the Central Revolutionary Military Commission and Director of the General Political Department of the Red Army, learned from a report by Li Fuchun that Deng Xiaoping was sent to work in rural areas after his dismissal. Young cadres who have both political foresight and military command ability are put aside and are very dissatisfied. So I called the central government and strongly recommended Deng Xiaoping to work as the acting secretary general of the General Political Department of the Military Commission . Later, Deng Xiaoping served as the editor-in-chief of the "Red Star" newspaper, and followed the Long March of the Central Red Army. After the Red Army conquered Zunyi City, he was transferred to be the Secretary General of the Central Committee. Together with Mao Zedong, Zhou Enlai, Bo Gu, Zhang Wentian, Zhu De, Wang Jiaxiang and other leaders of the Party and the Red Army, they entered the city to participate in the world-famous Zunyi Conference and made important records at the meeting.
In November 1943, at an enlarged meeting of the Politburo, Mao Zedong said: “To oppose Deng, Mao, Xie, and Gu means scolding dogs. Now Deng, Mao, Xie, and Gu have died. , I hope that Deng Xiaoping, who is alive, will fight for the party.
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