Preface:
72 years of vicissitudes of life, 72 years of wind and rain, the people’s public security team has always been closely surrounding the escort of this huge ship in China. In the 72 years of the Republic of China, generations of Changshan public security people have always forged forward with firm ideals and beliefs, struggle will, perseverance and perseverance. They have imprinted the red roots of the Red Ship sailing in the flesh and blood of Changshan Public Security, and will be loyal and clean. , The mission undertaken is written into the memory of the Republic belonging to Changshan Public Security.
The first-generation Changshan Forest Police who guarded the green waters and green mountains
In August 2005, General Secretary Xi Jinping made the scientific conclusion that "the green waters and green mountains are the golden mountains and silver mountains" while visiting Anji, Zhejiang. Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, the forest area in Changshan once reached 69.71% of the total area of the county. Various agricultural incomes are the source of life for Changshan’s economy. Based on this situation, Changshan Public Security has been committed to protecting mountain forest resources in the county since the founding of the People's Republic of China, and has gradually evolved into today's forest police.
The 1950s of the initial regulations
In March 1950, the Changshan County People’s Government issued an announcement: “Chaben County has a lot of mountains and few forests. A few people don’t pay attention to caring for the forest, and some bad guys cut down. Forests and destruction of forests. For this reason, it is specifically stipulated that logging is not allowed. If offenders are detected, they will be severely punished."
In March 1957, the three counties of Changshan, Jiangshan, and Yushan established forest protection and fire prevention joint defenses, and studied and formulated the " Interim Measures for Forest Protection and Fire Prevention Joint Prevention. The Public Security Bureau, together with relevant departments, established forest protection and fire protection organizations in 6 townships including Baishi, Chongzheng (now Longrao), Jiakou, Qiuchuan, Xikou, and Recruitment, and organized the mobilization of the masses to formulate joint defense conventions and systems, and prohibit hacking and smuggling, etc. Bad behavior, and implement the production fire approval system, and regularly check the fire prevention of mountains and forests.
The sixties of perfect statistics
April 9 to May 11, 1962The Public Security Bureau, together with forestry, courts, inspections, agricultural and forestry reclamation and other departments, drew 10 cadres to form two forest protection fire inspection teams. Wait for 8 communes and 39 brigades to conduct inspections. According to investigations, there were 85 mountain fires in the county from January to April of that year, burning more than 2680 mu of mountain forest area, more than 165,000 trees and trees, and loss of 7943 quintals of camellia, equivalent to more than 667,200 yuan, especially Baishi and Songfan communes. serious. In response to this statistical data, Changshan Public Security conducted an analysis and determined that most of the fire was caused by poor reclamation.
In 1963, the Public Security Bureau and the Forestry Bureau held the first joint defense meeting in Qiuchuan Commune. The county was divided into 4 joint defense teams, and the security cadres and militias were determined to closely cooperate with the security work and strengthen ties. , A joint defense system for exchanging experience. From February to March of the same year, the County Public Security Bureau, together with the courts, prosecutors’ offices, forestry bureaus, agricultural and forestry reclamation sites, and other departments, focused on inspections of mountain forest fire prevention in 15 groups in 5 communes, including Baishi, Qiuchuan, Tongkou, Furong, and Maoliangwu. Work.
After inspection and joint prevention and control, the number of mountain forest fires in the county has dropped significantly, 59 times less than the same period in 1962, forest losses have been reduced by 25%, and 15 cases of forest destruction have been handled. Based on these results, the County Public Security Bureau further proposed the three policies of "three prohibitions, four guarantees, and six no burning".
In the 1980s when the system was mature
After the trial implementation of the joint production contract responsibility system in rural areas in 1981, there was a period of chaos in mountain forest management and severe deforestation. In October 1982, the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued an "emergency instruction on stopping deforestation", first cooperating with the county prosecutor’s office to severely investigate and punish deforestation and deforestation. By the end of 1983, deforestation had occurred in the whole county. There were 139 deforestation and timber trafficking cases, 123 cases were handled, and 243 cubic meters of timber was frozen, confiscated, detained, and purchased, and a fine of 11,540 yuan was imposed.
Based on various serious mountain forest deforestation phenomena that have occurred since the reform and opening up, Changshan Public Security Bureau established the Forestry Police Station of Changshan County Public Security Bureau in October 1987, which is the predecessor of today's forest police. Since the establishment of the forestry police station,At the end of the 1980s, 41 major cases of forest destruction were handled, 5 criminals were arrested, 22 were administratively detained, 22 were fined, and a mass meeting was held at the Chengguan Light Stadium to deal with 7 illegal criminals who were indiscriminately logging. Arrest and administrative detention according to law.
Under the rapid actions of the forestry police station, the deforestation in Changshan area has dropped by 53%, the forest vegetation has gradually recovered, and the income of local agricultural pillars such as camellia oil has gradually increased. The first generation of forest police made great contributions to the protection of vegetation in the Changshan area, and still inspires generations of forest police to keep forging ahead to protect the green waters and green mountains.
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(correspondent: Luo Chengyu)
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