Why carve a boat for a sword? Academician of the American Academy of Engineering: China's "863 Program" as a whole failed

2021/09/2521:57:02 history 864

Although the prosperity of Kangxi and Qianlong appeared in the Qing Dynasty, the later period of closed-door policy caused the development of China to be separated from the development of other countries in the world. Other countries started the era of industrial revolution, and the Qing government still maintained a state of arrogance. As a result, China became a semi-feudal and semi-colonial country.

The long-term wars have caused the Chinese people to live out of life. Fortunately, the Communist Party of China finally overthrew the three mountains, established a new China, and continued to explore, so that the society has continued to progress, the technology has continued to develop, and the economic construction has continued to achieve achievements. Now the whole people have been lifted out of poverty.

Since the founding of the People’s Republic of China, China has used a five-year plan to design China’s development path. Technology is the primary productive force. Therefore, China will also launch a science and technology development plan at regular intervals. It has played a significant role in promoting, but some so-called technological elites who have drunk foreign ink use a narrow perspective to judge the 863 project.

Why carve a boat for a sword? Academician of the American Academy of Engineering: China's

The 863 plan is a timely move

The scientific and technological achievements of ancient China were once famous all over the world, but for various reasons, modern China lags far behind the western countries. In the past 100 years, due to the western countries China’s aggression, the lagging economic development of the country, and the backwardness of science and technology have caused China to become a representative of poverty and backwardness.

However, the hard-fought Chinese finally realized that backwardness is about to be beaten. Therefore, it pays more and more attention to the role of science and technology. And other scientific and technological fields have made fruitful results, and now China has become a global manufacturing center. Among them, the role of the 863 program cannot be ignored. The 863 plan is a science and technology plan established after some Chinese scientists jointly submitted a report on the development of science and technology to the central government after the reform and opening up.

The promulgation of the plan will enable China's scientific research to establish the main directions and key goals, and enable my country's scientific research to be developed. Therefore, after 30 years of implementation, the gap between the scientific research level of China and developed countries has been significantly reduced, and it has reached the international advanced level. There are more than 500 scientific research achievements, covering genetic engineering, deep sea navigation and other fields.

Why carve a boat for a sword? Academician of the American Academy of Engineering: China's

Li Kai believes that scientific research, innovation and capital investment should be emphasized

However, some people think that China’s 863 program has failed as a whole.Li Kai, a member of the American Academy of Engineering, holds this view, which is worthy of discussion.

Li Kai believes that increasing the level of innovation can free the high-tech industry from being constrained by others. For example, China increased its level of self-reliance in chip research and development and did not rely heavily on foreign countries. Perhaps today the US's suppression of China would be useless.

Li Kai also believes that China should increase its economic investment in scientific research, focus on the industrialization of science and technology, turn knowledge into money, increase the salary of scientific researchers, avoid brain drain, and improve the level of protection of intellectual property rights. Really improve the level of scientific research and innovation, otherwise there may be scientific research fraud, or even undermining the ethical conduct of scientific research.

Why carve a boat for a sword? Academician of the American Academy of Engineering: China's

Li Kai is now a Chinese American. He has studied at Jilin University and Yale University. After obtaining his doctorate in the United States, he lived in the United States and taught at Princeton University, and later he also taught at Princeton University. Become an academician of the American Academy of Engineering and an academician of the Foreign Academy of Engineering in my country.

There are many Chinese scientific researchers who have lived and worked in foreign countries after graduation. After being introduced as leading talents, they always like to make irresponsible remarks on China's science and technology policies and scientific and technological achievements in order to show their own uniqueness. Of course, these opinions have elements that can be used for reference, and some people are suspected of seeking fame and fortune.

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