important discussion
1954 Nian 9 15 - on the 28th
The First National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China was held in Beijing. On the 15th, Mao Zedong delivered an opening speech and pointed out: This meeting is a milestone marking the new victory and new development of our people since the founding of the People’s Republic of my country in 1949. The constitution formulated at this meeting will greatly promote our society. Confucianism. Our general task is to unite the people of the whole country, win the support of all international friends, fight for the building of a great socialist country, and fight for the protection of international peace and the development of the cause of human progress. He emphasized: The core force leading our cause is the Chinese Communist Party. The theoretical basis that guides our thinking is Marxism-Leninism. We have full confidence to overcome all difficulties and hardships and build our country into a great socialist republic.
Liu Shaoqi’s "Report on the Draft Constitution of the People’s Republic of China" explains the nature of our country, the steps to transition to socialism, the people’s democratic political system, people’s rights and obligations, and ethnic regional autonomy. Fundamental contents. The report pointed out: The Constitution is the fundamental law of the country, and all people and all state agencies must abide by it. Communist Party members must play an exemplary role in observing the Constitution and all other laws. my country is striving to build a great socialist country.
Zhou Enlai delivered a "Government Work Report" at the meeting on the 23rd. The report pointed out: The only purpose of the socialist economy is to meet the material and cultural needs of the people, and in order to fully meet the material and cultural needs of the people, the socialist economy must be continuously developed. Therefore, all of us must be concerned about improving the productivity of our country. The report also puts forward the guidelines of the first five-year plan: concentrate the main forces on the development of heavy industry, establish the foundation for national industrialization and national defense modernization; develop transportation, light industry, agriculture and commerce accordingly; cultivate construction talents accordingly; Promote the co-operation of agriculture and handicraft industry; continue the transformation of capitalist industry and commerce; ensure the steady growth of the socialist component of the national economy, and at the same time correctly play the role of individual agriculture, handicraft industry, and capitalist industry and commerce; ensure the basis for the development of production Gradually improve the people’s material and cultural life.
September 15, 1956
The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China opened. Mao Zedong made the opening speech. He summed up the experience of Chinese revolution and construction, and pointed out: The victory of our country's revolution and construction is the victory of Marxism-Leninism. The theory of Marxism-Leninism is closely linked with the practice of the Chinese revolution. This is our party’s consistent practice. Principle of thought. In order to meet the upcoming climax of comprehensive economic construction, he proposed to the whole party a task that must be good at learning. He pointed out: To change a backward agricultural China into an advanced industrialized China, the work before us is very difficult. , Our experience is not enough. Therefore, one must be good at learning. We must not have an arrogant attitude of great-nationism, and must not be arrogant because of the victory of the revolution and the achievements in construction. Countries, big or small, have their own strengths and weaknesses. Even if we have achieved great results in our work, there is no reason to be arrogant. Modesty makes people progress, arrogance makes people lag behind, we should always remember this truth. This opening speech is included in the seventh volume of Collected Works of Mao Zedong.
On the same day, Liu Shaoqi made a political report to the Eighth National Congress on behalf of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China. The report is guided by the basic spirit of "On the Ten Major Relations", and on the basis of correctly assessing the changes in domestic class relations after the completion of the socialist transformation and the resulting political situation.Make a strategic decision to shift the focus of the party's work to the development of social productive forces. The report pointed out: The stormy period of the revolution has now passed, new production relations have been established, and the task of struggle has become to protect the smooth development of social productive forces. The realistic task of our party is to rely on the hundreds of millions of working people who have been liberated and organized, to unite with all possible forces at home and abroad, and to make full use of all favorable conditions to build our country into a great one as quickly as possible. Socialist country.
The report, on the basis of summing up past experience and lessons, affirmed the general economic construction policy of “proactive, reliable and reliable”. Safe and reliable. The speed of development must be positive, so as not to lose time and fall into conservatism; it must also be safe and reliable, so as not to deviate from the correct proportion of economic development, overburden the people, or cause different departments to be out of touch with each other and make the plan impossible. To complete and cause waste is the mistake of adventurism. The report also adapts to the upcoming large-scale economic construction and proposes tasks for improving the work of the country, including: (1) Further expanding democratic life and launching a struggle against bureaucracy; (2) Appropriate adjustment of the central and local administrative powers to give full play to The enthusiasm of both the central and local governments; (3) Correctly handle the issue of ethnic minorities; (4) Start to formulate relatively complete laws systematically and improve the country’s legal system. This report is an important achievement made by the first generation of leadership of the CPC Central Committee in exploring the road to socialist construction in China. It is included in the second volume of "Selected Works of Liu Shaoqi".
September 15, 2005
In his speech at the summit meeting on the 60th anniversary of the founding of the United Nations, Hu Jintao proposed to build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. He pointed out: In an important historical period when opportunities and challenges coexist, only when all countries in the world unite closely to seize opportunities and cope with challenges together can we create a bright future for the development of human society and truly build a harmonious world of lasting peace and common prosperity. . We must adhere to multilateralism and achieve common security; adhere to mutually beneficial cooperation and achieve common prosperity; adhere to the spirit of tolerance and build a harmonious world; adhere to the proactive and prudent policy,Advancing the reform of the United Nations This speech is titled "Strive to Build a Harmonious World of Lasting Peace and Common Prosperity" and is included in "Selected Documents Since the 16th National Congress of the Communist Party of China" (Part 2).
Party history review
Proposal to establish a democratic coalition government of anti-Japanese parties.
1954
September 15-28 The first session of the National People's Congress was held. The meeting passed the "Constitution of the People's Republic of China"; elected Mao Zedong as the chairman of the country, Liu Shaoqi as the chairman of the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress; decided Zhou Enlai as the Premier of the State Council; The convening of the National People's Congress marks the establishment of the people's congress system nationwide.
1956
September 15-27 The Eighth National Congress of the Communist Party of China was held. Mao Zedong made the opening speech, Liu Shaoqi made a political report, Zhou Enlai made a report on the recommendations of the second five-year plan for the development of the national economy, and Deng Xiaoping made a report on the revision of the party constitution. The conference pointed out that the socialist transformation has achieved a decisive victory and the socialist system has basically been established. The main domestic contradiction is already the contradiction between the people’s requirements for the establishment of an advanced industrial country and the reality of a backward agricultural country.It is already a contradiction between the people's needs for rapid economic and cultural development and the current situation in which economic and culture cannot meet the needs of the people. The main task of the party and the people at present is to concentrate on solving this contradiction and transform our country from a backward agricultural country to an advanced industrial country as soon as possible. The conference focused on the issue of strengthening the building of the ruling party and passed the newly revised "Articles of the Communist Party of China."
1986
September 15 The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the State Council issued the "Regulations on the Work of the Primary Organization of Industrial Enterprises Owned by the Chinese Communist Party."
2009
September 15-18 The Fourth Plenary Session of the Seventeenth Central Committee of the Communist Party of China was held. The Plenary Session passed the "Decision on Several Major Issues Concerning Strengthening and Improving Party Building under the New Situation", and put forward major tasks such as continuously improving the scientific level of party building and building a Marxist learning party.
2010
The "Opinions on the Implementation of Open Party Affairs in the Party's Primary Organizations" issued by the General Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China on September 15 pointed out: The implementation of open party affairs in the party's grassroots organizations is a thorough implementation of the scientific development concept. The inevitable requirement for improving the party’s ability to govern, maintaining and developing the party’s advanced nature is the objective need to expand grassroots democracy within the party, to protect the democratic rights of party members, and to enhance the vitality of the party’s grassroots organizations. An effective way to promote harmony and stability at the grassroots level is an important measure to strengthen inner-party supervision, standardize the operation of power, and promote the building of a clean and honest government at the grassroots level.
historical moments
img7
0p 954, September 15 to 28The first meeting of the First National People's Congress of the People's Republic of China was held in Huairen Hall, Zhongnanhai, Beijing. The picture shows the delegates entering the venue.
Source: Communists network
Producer: Li Yufeng Editor: Li Bingchen
Editor: Cao Hongzu proofread: Xu Jiaying
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