Bogu , formerly known as Qin Bangxian, was a proletarian revolutionist in China, one of the earliest leaders of our party, Chongqing negotiation on the way back to Yan'an, the plane crashed in the black tea mountain , he was only 39 years old when he died. Bogu has six children. Some of his children work in the central government and hold important positions, with official positions ranging from deputy state officials, some in business, and some in teaching and educating people, all of which have achieved good results in their respective fields. When Bogu died, the children were still young, so who raised them? And under whose education did they achieve such impressive results?
Bogu died in an air crash
Bogu (May 14, 1907-April 8, 1946), formerly known as Qin Bangxian, named Changlin in Wuxi, Jiangsu. He is one of the early leaders of the Chinese Communist Party, and one of the pioneers and founders of the outstanding journalism of the Chinese Communist Party. During his tenure in our party, he led the establishment of " Liberation Daily". This newspaper was approved by Chairman Mao. It mainly imparted work experience to other departments and promoted the transformation of various departments to play a very important role in the rectification movement. A good leading role spreads the experience of one department through newspapers, which can promote the transformation of other departments.
Bogu studied Marxism at Moscow University. Because of his extensive knowledge and strong learning ability,He quickly mastered many complex knowledge theories of Marxism, and he could memorize the works of Marx and Lenin. He was a rare talent. Because of his outstanding performance, Bogu was quickly appreciated by the Communist International. In order to strengthen the leadership of the Communist Party of China, the Communist International appointed Bogu as the general in charge of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the acting director of the General Political Department of the Red Army. As the agent of the Communist International in China, the Communist International directly accepted the command of the Communist International.
Bogu
Due to the lack of practical struggle experience and the shortcomings of intellectuals' emphasis on theory and despise practice, when Bogu led the Communist Party of China, he simply followed the instructions issued by the Communist International and copied . The Marxist-Leninist theory does not take into account the actual situation of our country. implements the "Left" wrong line of Wang Ming , which has caused great harm to the development of our party. Later, while working in the base areas, he accepted the adventurism and conservatism in defense of Li De under the guidance of the Communist International, which were not in line with the political propositions of our party. As a result, the fifth anti-"encirclement and suppression" failed, which almost led to catastrophe. The Red Army was forced to relocate and began the Long March.
mentions Bogu and always has more negative voices, but unlike Zhang Guotao and others, he does not engage in power and autocracy in the party, but can listen to opinions with an open mind. realized in time after the Zunyi meeting He made his own mistakes, and took the initiative to hand over the leadership power in his hands, willing to be a simple civilian, responsible for writing and editing articles in the party .It can be seen that Bogu is a broad-minded person. His son Qin Tie once said, "History arranged for my father to make mistakes." During his work, Bogu translated a large number of Marxist-Leninist writings. The party teaches Marxism, so that complicated Marxist theories are popularized within the party. He is also engaged in education in the party, carrying out the literacy campaign . Under the leadership of Bogu, the good fashion of the party's press and publication army of learning Marxism-Leninism, studying diligently, and studying business gradually took shape under his lead by example.
Liberation War After the end of the War of Liberation, the Communist Party and the Kuomintang organized negotiations in Chongqing. Because of his excellent writing and editing skills, Bogu went to Chongqing with the leaders of the country. His job was to pass the content of the conference negotiations in the form of newspapers. Show it to the people of the whole country. On the way back, when the plane passed over Yan'an, the visibility was heavy with heavy rain and fog, and visibility was very low. Due to the poor signal, the plane lost contact with the ground and could not land as planned and was forced to return. On the way, he lost his way and went to Shanxi. Flew to the northwest of Shanxi Province, and unfortunately hit the Heicha Mountain. All forty-eight people on the plane were killed, with no survivors. caused quite a stir at the time. For the country, the loss of a group of outstanding party members is really regrettable.
The hard-won happy life
Bogu didn't know Zhang Yuexia from the beginning, and they also came together through ups and downs. Bogu’s first wife was Liu Qunxian, an important member of our party ,After joining the party, he went to study at Sun Yat-sen University in Moscow, Soviet Union. He and Bogu met in the Soviet Union, and they became husband and wife . In 1930, she returned to China and participated in the Long March of the Red Army. Liu Qun came to suffer a serious illness. Due to the limited medical conditions in the country at the time, she went to Moscow for treatment with the approval of the central leadership. Liu Qunxian had a clear understanding of her physical condition. Even if she went to Moscow for treatment, her symptoms could only be relieved, but she could not be cured, and her health condition was already very poor. Before went to Moscow, Liu Qun first filed a divorce with Bogu. They had four children at the time, but they were scattered all over the place. Later, the German army fought a war with the Soviet Union. The German army used planes to bomb Moscow. At that time, the situation was turbulent. Liu Qunxian separated from other people during the retreat. In November 1941, Liu Qunxian proposed to return to work in China and sent an application to the Communist International. This is her and the country. The last contact, his whereabouts have been unknown since then, have disappeared in a foreign country.
Zhang Yuexia and Bogu had a marriage before they got married. At that time, he was engaged in underground intelligence work in Chongqing and formed a fake couple with Zhang Mingen. They had a good relationship with each other, so they applied to the organization. I hope to formally become a husband and wife, and doing so is also conducive to the development of work. The organization quickly approved their application, In that turbulent era, nothing is forever, and so is the luxury of love, because you can’t predict the result, and you don’t know what will happen. Danger. Soon after the marriage, because a traitor appeared in the team, Zhang Yuexia and Zhang Mingen were arrested and imprisoned ,After some severe torture, Zhang Yuexia always claimed that she was an ordinary citizen and had never participated in any intelligence work. However, Zhang Mingen faced severe torture and chose to rebel against the revolution because of limited evidence. Soon, Zhang Yuexia was released, but his relationship with Zhang Mingen also came to an end. After was released from prison, the two broke off contact. It was supposed to be a mutual love, but in the end it ended up like this, with repeated fate. Impermanence can't help but make people embarrassed.
Later, when Zhang Yuexia participated in the revolution in Wuhan, due to work, she met Bogu. At that time Bogu was his superior. The two cooperated tacitly at work and soon announced their marriage because both of them had had a relationship. In a failed marriage, the two paid great attention to the reorganization of the family. After marriage, the two gave birth to a child. Zhang Yuexia once said that this period was the happiest period in her life. However, just when the war of resistance was won and the national liberation was within sight, Bogu was accidentally hit, and the day was not fulfilled. theirs The happy life is broken by an accident, and the suffering of life is always unpredictable.
Young Zhang Yuexia chooses to remarry, reorganize the family, or pick up the burden and raise her children? Without any hesitation, she chose the latter.
Zhang Yuexia
provokes the burden of the family alone
After all, when Bogu died at 36 years old, there were many people in Zhang Yuexia’s life. It’s a long way to go, but Zhang Yuexia refused everyone’s kind words to persuade her. She said, "Although I have been married to Mr. Bogu for only seven years,I know very well about Mr. Bogu’s personality, and he certainly hopes that I can remarry, but the children are still young, there must be someone to support this family, as his wife, I am the most suitable candidate, and I also know this The burden will be heavy, but I am not afraid. I hope to give the children a place to shelter from wind and rain, and to give them a home.
Zhang Yuexia began to inquire about the whereabouts of the children. When the child was born, it was in the war years. Bogu fought with the army, and some children were entrusted to the villagers to raise them and scattered around. war The conditions were terrible. At that time, the troops were tossing around in many places, and it was difficult for the children from various places to find . Zhang Yuexia made inquiries and went to the station at the time many times to inquire about the situation in the nearby villages, and finally lived up to expectations. , The children finally got together again. At that time, four children were found, where did the fifth child go?
It turned out that Liu Qun was pregnant when he first went to the Soviet Union for treatment, but no one knew at the time. She herself found out after she went to the Soviet Union. On June 30, 1940, she gave birth to her youngest daughter in Moscow, named Zima. After Liu Qunxian disappeared, the child was raised by the International Children's Institute run by the Communist International . In 1954, the International Children's Home sent back the Chinese children in foster care, and the Central Organization Department accepted them. Qin Jima was among them. The Central Organization Department contacted the relatives of the children and told them to take the children back. Qin Jima did not The birth certificate cannot directly prove the identity. The only valid clue is an old photo. Behind the photo, reads "Bogu Liuqunxian’s child" in Chinese characters. is recognized by handwriting,It was written by Liu Qunxian himself. The picture shows a Soviet female nurse holding Qin Jima. She was only six months old at the time, so the Central Organization Department notified Zhang Yuexia to come and claim it.
Zhang Yuexia received a notice from the Central Organization Department that she should claim Bogu’s daughter, Zhang Yuexia was puzzled at the time. I don’t know where this little daughter came from, but she decided to go first. Seeing the situation, she came to the organization department, , as soon as she saw Qin Jima, she was sure that this was Bogu’s child , because this little girl was very similar to her brother and sister and Bogu himself, so she He took Qin Jima home to raise, and lived in the Soviet Union for a long time. His language and living habits were completely different from this family, and because he had never been in contact with this family before, Qin Jima was very unfamiliar with this family and tried his best to raise him in Zhang Yuexia. She finally got used to the life of this family and got close to her elder brothers and sisters. Later, she sent Qin Jima to Beijing Elementary School to teach her Chinese. She is very similar to Bogu, and she is as clever as she is in school. So I caught up, was sent to the PLA Military Engineering Academy to study,
Zhang Yuexia
and married classmate Li Haiyuan (then the director of the Propaganda Department of Beijing).
In that era when supplies were scarce, Zhang Yuexia had to raise five children, but his salary was not enough, living conditions were difficult, and the children often couldn’t eat enough. learned about their family’s situation. ,They decided to pay a part of the living allowance every month. Because of this, the situation of their family has improved. The five children of can grow up healthily. They are all excellent under the education of Zhang Yuexia.
Bogu's eldest son was named Qin Gang. He was raised by his grandmother's home in Wuxi shortly after he was born. He died of tuberculosis. The second son’s name is Qin Gang. Because the eldest brother’s name is the same, as for why the two children have the same name, it turns out that he has always been called by the nickname "Afu" after he was born. Named Qin Gang for his second son. Everyone calls him Xiao Qin Gang. He is very smart and has good academic performance. has a strong writing talent. This is inherited by Bogu. Later, he served as a professor at the Beijing Institute of Aeronautics and As a teacher.
’s younger son, Qin Tie, is Zhang Yuexia’s biological son. He was persecuted during the Cultural Revolution, but he still loves life actively. After that, he has been promoted to captain after serving as a driving assistant at . Bogu’s life The information is sorted by him.
The eldest daughter Qin Moya has been raised by his aunt, but was later abducted and left to live. He has been working in a factory for a long time, drifting and suffering a lot, and was later brought to Beijing by Zhang Chunxia’s family. After receiving education, he was admitted to Beijing Normal University and served as an associate professor at the school.
second daughter Qin Xinhua is the only one of the four children in politics,She is also the one with the highest achievement. The department he is engaged in is mainly the Ministry of Health. He has served as the deputy director and also the vice president of the Chinese Eugenics Association. Her official title is equivalent to a deputy ministerial cadre, she She also wrote the first "Mother and Child Protection Law" for our country. made up for the vacancy of our country’s law in this field, and her husband used to serve as . Chinese Academy of Social Sciences Dean served as the Standing Committee of the National People’s Congress span3span vice chairman, is a deputy national cadre.
During the revolution, Zhang Yuexia was able to actively participate in the revolution and forget his life and death. After the revolution, he took off his military uniform and became an ordinary housewife. The great maternal love affects everyone. After Bogu died, Zhang Yuexia, who was only 36 years old, still supported this broken home. She declined the kindness of her relatives and friends to let her reorganize the family. An orphan provides a warm home. For the children, Zhang Yuexia, as a stepmother, is better than her own biological mother. She selflessly dedicated her siblings and raised her brothers and sisters to adults. Even though life is difficult, she never had the slightest complaint. Mother and them depend on each other for fate. No one can break the family relationship between them , maybe this is their destined fate. During those difficult years, the turmoil in the Cultural Revolution left them devastated, but Zhang Yuexia and the children never gave up the hope of life.Facing the setbacks and sufferings in life positively, his behavior infected the children, making them face difficulties one by one, never giving up, and achieved satisfactory results in the future life . If it weren't for Zhang Yuexia , the children of Bogu would not have achieved such a great achievement as they do today. What is gratifying is that the children are very filial to her, they are a family .
The story ends here, Some people say that Zhang Yuexia is lucky enough to have many excellent children. However, from the children's point of view, are they lucky? What do you think about this? welcome you all to leave your valuable comments in the comment area, thank you for your reading, see you next time.
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