In history, generals have always beaten and scolded soldiers, high-level leaders scolded their subordinates, and have never encountered a deputy commander swearing at the commander-in-chief? However, things exist in history, and this hot-tempered man is Wang Jinshan.
Wang Jinshan is a brave general who has participated in thousands of battles, large and small, because he takes the lead in every battle, rushing to the forefront, not afraid of hardships and dangers, giving up life and forgetting death, and having a hot temper. , People give the nickname: "Madman Wang".
Many people have read " Bright Sword " and think that Li Yunlong has a hot temper, and turning his face is faster than turning a book. Although his cultural level is not very high, he is definitely a good player in fighting. compares Li Yunlong with Wang Jinshan. Many people think that Wang Jinshan is the prototype of Li Yunlong.
In 1955, at the honour ceremony of the Republic, Wang Jinshan was awarded the rank of lieutenant general, and he was awarded the First Class Bayi Medal, the First Class Independent Freedom Medal, the First Class Liberation Medal, or the fifth Standing Committee Member of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference. It is said that Wang Jinshan has a hot temper, so how hot is it?
Once the Red Army experienced a difficult period of the Long March. During the Long March, the Red Army fought more than 380 times, defeated hundreds of Kuomintang regiments, and looked through 18 mountains. The conditions were difficult and unimaginable.
Once, as the regimental commander, Wang Jinshan captured some war horses during a battle.Wang Jinshan, who was born in the countryside, couldn't put it down with these war horses. Once when Wang Jinshan led his troops across the Jialing River, once they set foot on the Jialing River, it represented the Red Army. opened the most meaningful road of the Long March.
At that time, in order to quickly seize the beach, Du Yide ordered the troops to quickly erect a pontoon bridge and cross the bridge quickly. In order to speed up the progress of the troops crossing the bridge, Du Yide also ordered the mules, horses, and trucks not to go on the bridge.
Because Wang Jinshan cherished this batch of war horses very much, he did not care about Du Yide's order to let the war horses cross the suspension bridge first, which caused the orderly crossing troops to be congested. Du Yide, who was the commander-in-chief at the time, ascertained the situation and pushed the horse down the river, and the soldiers were on the bridge and the horse was exhausted.
Seeing that this horse has delayed the soldiers’ crossing the bridge, Du Yide took out his gun and shot at the two horses. The two horses were shot and fell off the bridge. Wang Jinshan looked at his beloved After his horse was shot, he became angry and took out a gun to shoot Du Yide. Fortunately, he was stopped by someone. You know that Du Yide is the political commissar of the division and Wang Jinshan's superior, but he doesn't pay attention to this at all.
When resisted the US and Aid Korea , Wang Jinshan also yelled at Peng Dehuai. When the Volunteer Army launched the fifth battle, due to the People’s Liberation Army’s incorrect understanding of the situation,If you want to use the three corps, you will eat all the UN troops.
Not only was the People's Liberation Army unable to complete the target as planned, it was also hit by the US Army's most vulnerable rear units. caused Wang Jinshan’s regiment to be cut off from other regiments, and even the radio station was blown up and suddenly became a lone army.
This time the troops were completely disbanded, resulting in more than 5,000 of the more than 10,000 soldiers captured. Although it is said that casualties are inevitable in the war, more than half of the casualties should not be avoided.
Due to the large number of casualties this time, Peng Dehuai, as the commander-in-chief, was naturally unable to escape the blame. His speech would inevitably be emotional, and the wrong words made it difficult for soldiers to accept. At this time, the hot-tempered Wang Jinshan didn't control his temper and directly confronted Peng Dehuai. And Peng Dehuai knew that he was at fault, so he didn't reply and kept silent.
But this is such a hot-tempered Wang Jinshan, but he also has a past that is difficult to mention, and when he cried silently, what is it that makes Wang Jinshan have such a deep relationship, and it is still unforgettable?
Wang Jinshan’s greatest pain is the battle of Shangganling . Every time someone mentions this, he will think of the scene at the time. After a few uncomfortable days, he couldn't sleep, so that Wang Jinshan burst into tears every time he talked about it. What happened in the first place?
At the beginning of the founding of New China,The U.S. military united with other countries to launch a war against North Korea and often challenged China's bottom line. In the United States' view, China was not strong enough to participate in this war.
However, the United States got it wrong this time. The Chinese people swear to defend China's land and do not allow other countries to provoke at will, let alone unprovoked harassment of China's borders. "Those who offend China will be punished even if they are far away." This is the courage of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Although when the People's Republic of China was founded, the country was in the military, and its strength was far from that of the United States, which had already completed two industrial revolutions. But this does not affect the determination of the Chinese people to defend the territory.
During the fight against US aggression and aid to Korea, the Chinese People’s Liberation Army gave the US military a painful blow. In order to suppress the Chinese Volunteers and achieve victory, the US military recommended small-scale offensive actions to put the enemy in passive defense, so that the US military could seize the opportunity. .
At that time, Truman was in the middle of the election. He eagerly hoped that this time the United States would return as a winner and canvass for Truman.
originally thought that this war would end soon. Unexpectedly, China’s entry would not only extend the war indefinitely, but also make the United States, which has won the battle against many times, have been defeated, and was tightly controlled south of the 38th parallel. , Which makes it difficult for the US government to face the people. So they proposed a "showdown action."
Many people listen to the name,I thought that the war took place in Shangganling, but in fact it was not. The battle of Shangganling was carried out around the Five Sacred Mountains. Why is the location not in Shangganling, but the Five Sacred Mountains? Why is it not called the Battle of the Five Sacred Mountains?
The battle of Sangganling was started around the defensive positions of the 597.9 highland and the 537.7 highland volunteers at the front of Wusong Mountain in Gumhwa County, central North Korea.
Behind these two highlands is a small village called Shangganling. Because the scale of the battle was very large, and the village was in ruins due to the war, it was later called the Battle of Shangganling.
Because of the importance of 597.7 Heights, the ninth and eighth companies of the 135th regiment of the Volunteer Army are stationed here. 537.7 Highland is a mountain range with two north-south humps. The South Mountain is occupied by the US Army, and the North Mountain is in the hands of the People's Liberation Army.
The "showdown" planned by the US military is perfect, but in fact it is not as good as imagined. The Chinese military's rigorous formation made their plans unable to keep up with the changes. As a last resort, the U.S. military had to change its combat plan.
On October 14, 1952, the first day of the Shangganling War, the U.S. Army took out 320 large-caliber artillery, 47 tanks, and more than 50 aircraft.The 30 kilometers of the 15th Army began artillery bombardment, and the firepower against the 597.9 and 537.7 heights was even more violent. It directly used 300 artillery, 27 tanks, and more than 40 aircraft.
The firepower is so fierce that an average of six bullets are dropped per second! You must know that the area of these two highlands is only 3.7 square kilometers.
On the first day of the battle, the U.S. Army deployed so many artillery shells. It is conceivable that the Chinese People's Liberation Army was under pressure at that time. While facing the heavy fire suppression of tanks and artillery, it had to guard against the sky at all times. s plane. may drop dozens or even hundreds of artillery shells from the sky at some point. The volunteers are always tense and dare not slacken in the slightest.
Even if you barely escaped the cannonball attack and the aftermath of the artillery shells, the damage caused by the aftermath attack is fatal. Many soldiers have their teeth lost by the afterwaves, and there are soldiers who have been shaken to death.
This scene, just by imagination, feels unacceptable and terrifying. What's more, it’s no wonder that Wang Jinshan shed tears every time he recalled it. This is probably the most terrifying and unforgettable war in his life.
is even more unimaginable, because artillery fires all over the sky, guarding the soldiers' walkie-talkie wiring in the tunnel was quickly broken, but on this high ground, The place is small, the number of soldiers is small, and the number of messengers is not allowed, and instructions can only be communicated by telephone.
So the volunteers were most excited when they heard the sound of the phone, because it meant that there was no need for soldiers to risk their lives to answer the phone line, and it also meant that no one would sacrifice.
Faced with the enemy’s fierce artillery attack, the volunteers can only defend in the tunnel, with nowhere to hide. This time the volunteers suffered a lot of casualties. The entire division was beaten to the point that there was no complete company. Many companies were beaten with only a few people left.
Wang Jinyi once said to volunteers: "To be prepared for huge casualties, every soldier must not only be prepared to be a squad leader, a platoon leader, and a company commander, but also a battalion commander. Prepare."
You must know that from a soldier to a squad leader, a platoon leader, a company commander, a battalion commander needs to go up slowly step by step, but Wang Jinshan told everyone that at that time The cruelty of the war, the number of sacrifices.
Remember the story of Huang Jiguang that was mentioned in the textbook when he flew into the gun and used his body to block the eye-catching deeds? took place in the battle of Shangganling, and according to Wang Jinshan's memory, in this battle, Huang Jiguang was not the only one who used his body to block the eye, but hundreds, thousands!
On the 18th, in a strong US attack, they occupied two high grounds, forcing all the volunteers to retreat into the tunnels. If you want to get back the seized high ground, you have to face the bullet rain. After a battle,There are less than twenty people left in a regiment.
But even in the face of such casualties, Cui Jiangong took the initiative to ask. Because one regiment is lost, there are other regiments on the top, but if Shangganling can't defend, there will be no second Shangganling to replace, and the volunteers who sacrificed died in vain, meaningless NS.
Although the volunteers desperately regained the northwestern corner of this highland, the US military built a serial fort of sons and mothers here that blocked the way for the volunteers. Due to the excessive firepower, the volunteers suffered a lot of casualties.
The superiors ordered, at all costs, to destroy this serial fort. The volunteers organized several blasts and wanted to take down the serial fort. However, before they got close, they were all killed by the serial fort.
On the evening of the 19th, Zhang Guangsheng took Huang Jiguang to 597.9 Heights, trying to destroy the firepower spot. Huang Jiguang, Wan Fulai, Xiao Dengliang, and Wu Sanyang all voluntarily asked to blow up the serial fort. This is destined to go without a return, but they are not afraid. This is the Chinese Volunteer Army, a fearless Chinese soldier.
When the three of them were 30 or 40 meters away from the firepower,It was discovered by the firepower point that Wu Sanyang died, Xiao Dengliang was seriously injured, Huang Jiguang did not get there, and several holes were punched in his chest. Seeing that the sky is about to dawn, as soon as it is dawn, American planes will bombard wildly again, and there will be no chance at that time.
cannot give up. Huang Jiguang must complete the task. At this time, the wound on his chest is drawing away his vitality bit by bit. He knows that there is not much time to complete the task. Throwing at the firepower point, but the grenade did not destroy the firepower point, but Huang Jiguang had no weapons at this time.
It’s okay, Huang Jiguang thought, he still has a body, and he can block the muzzle with his body. So, he used the last bit of strength to climb to the machine gun, using his body as the last line of defense, spreading his arms, and blocking the serial fort that had been breathing fire.
Seeing that the muzzle was blocked, the others immediately rushed into the position and took up the weapon in their hands to finally complete the blasting mission.
The most touching thing is not that Huang Jiguang used his body to block the muzzle, but before Huang Jiguang blocked the muzzle, he was dying, and the wounds on his chest overwhelmed his vitality and made him jump on. At the time, it was already sacrificed.
is the strong perseverance that supported him to complete this last flying pounce. When Huang Jiguang threw the grenade, he had only one breath left.
Of course such a feat,The battle of Shangganling was everywhere. According to records, Sun Zhanyuan, the second platoon leader of the 135th regiment, had his legs broken by artillery shells on the battlefield, but he was still commanding other soldiers on the front line to counterattack. This pain was not an ordinary will. Li, I'm afraid I will faint long ago. But when the enemy hit him, he rang the grenade and chose to die with the enemy.
and Qiu Shaoyun, in order to facilitate the attack, lurking in the grass, but the US military fired incendiary bombs in this piece of grass, in order not to expose himself, Qiu Shaoyun did not have any self-rescue measures, let the fire. A little bit swallowed his skin, hair, flesh and blood, until he was burned alive in the fire.
During the Battle of Shangganling, many soldiers sacrificed for the revolution, but they did not even have their names. Those who can be remembered by the world are Huang Jiguang and the others. In the Battle of Shangganling, many regiments were all beaten up, but because their names were relatively loud, they shot up one group, and there were others. Numerous groups of teams went forward and succeeded, and even the flags never fell.
So the United States does not understand why so many Chinese volunteers have been killed, the group still cannot finish the fight, there are still so many people. I don't understand why the Chinese Volunteers are so difficult to fight, and they are still brave enough to die in the face of death.
For the Chinese People’s Liberation Army, behind is the motherland and the people, so in any case, the flames of war should not spread to the people, even if they use their bodies to build a fortress.
every time the battle of Shangganling is mentioned,Wang Jinshan would think of the scene he saw at the time. The soldiers were in the tunnel and couldn't move around. Sometimes the defense lasted for several days. In that narrow tunnel, there was no fresh air, no water source, and no food. , There was gunpowder and corpses everywhere, and the smell of soldiers' feces.
I drink urine when I feel uncomfortable with thirst, but in the case of long-term lack of water, urine is also precious. There was a lack of water, and the soldiers were very uncomfortable to eat, but in order to win, they had no choice.
Wang Jinshan feels heartache every time he sees the soldiers with corpses all over the field. He wants to be on the front line with the soldiers, but as a general, he can’t. He has to be the commander of the war. . So he is most afraid of others mentioning the battle of Shangganling, which is a war that can be called hell on earth.
When Wang Jinshan thinks of the past, it has been difficult for a long time to calm down, as if the past scenes are still showing in his mind. Although the movie has been shot very close to reality, it only performed a cruel part of the war, and it is difficult to reproduce the scene at that time.
The Battle of Shangganling began on October 14, 1952 and ended on November 25. The war lasted for forty-three days. In the end, the US Army killed 11.13 million and 13.6 million casualties. The Chinese Volunteers died. In 7100, 8500 people were injured and ended.
These forty-three days are not only the military, technology, manpower, and strategic competition of the two countries, but more importantly, the competition of the willpower of the two countries. The U.S. military ordered the victory of Shangganling at all costs. ,The Chinese Volunteer Army is desperate to defend Shangganling, and there is no way to retreat .
Actually, the Battle of Shangganling was not the largest battle in the Korean War to Resist U.S. Aid and Aid Korea, nor was it the battle with the most annihilation of the enemy. Why is the Battle of Shangganling so famous? Even Huang Jiguang and Qiu Shaoyun have been recorded in the textbook in?
Because the significance of the battle of Shangganling lies in these aspects:
First, the intensity of the battle of Shangganling. On the first day alone, the density of shells reached an average of 6 shells per second. This density of artillery fire is nothing more than a world war.
Second, the casualty rate. In this battle, the United States had a casualty rate of more than 40%, which is unique, and the Chinese Volunteers also had a casualty rate of 20%.
Third, the spirit of the Chinese Volunteers has been played out. The United States, as a superpower, originally thought that it would be able to end the war in just a few days by taking advantage of its military and number advantages. Who would have thought that after more than forty days of fighting, it had not been able to fight the Chinese Volunteers. The ending is something they didn't expect.
After this battle, they also re-understood China and saw the powerful willpower and combat power of the Chinese People's Liberation Army.
Although it has been so long, although there are many martyrs who have not been remembered by the world until their deaths, their spirits will always stay in their hearts. Thanks to their dedication, in exchange for China's current development.
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