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August 16, 1940
The Political Bureau of the CPC Central Committee held a meeting to discuss the international and domestic political situation and its countermeasures. In response to the possibility of a compromise between China and Japan, Zhou Enlai pointed out in his speech: When negotiating with the Kuomintang, we can make concessions on small issues, and seek favorable solutions on large issues, so as to alleviate the danger of anti-Soviet and anti-Communist. Zhou Enlai also put forward specific opinions on concessions. Mao Zedong expressed his agreement with Zhou Enlai in his speech and pointed out that Japan tried to cut off traffic in southwest China to force China to make peace, and Chiang Kai-shek would not be able to continue the war of resistance without foreign aid. Therefore, there is a possibility of peaceful compromise in the war of resistance in China. To prepare for this year or so is the moment of major international and domestic changes. China is on the eve of major events. We must have various preparations ideologically and be very cautious in policies.
August 16, 1945
span9 span The telegram pointed out: Now that the enemy country’s surrender is about to be signed, and you and your government still ignore our opinions, and on August 11 they issued a very unreasonable order to me, and ordered your army to take over enemy firearms as an excuse. Vigorously oppressing the liberated areas, the crisis of civil war is unprecedentedly serious. Please stop the civil war.The method is: All the enemy and puppet forces surrounded by the liberated area army shall be accepted by the liberated area army to surrender, and your army shall accept the surrender of the enemy and puppet forces surrounded by your army. This is not only the general rule of all wars, but it must be so in order to avoid civil wars. Please immediately abolish the one-party dictatorship, convene meetings of various parties, establish a democratic coalition government, dismiss corrupt officials and all reactionaries, punish traitors, abolish spy agencies, and recognize the legal status of all parties (the Communist Party of China and all democratic parties have been You and your government consider it illegal), cancel all reactionary laws that suppress people’s freedom, recognize the democratically elected government and anti-Japanese troops in China’s liberated areas, retreat the troops surrounding the liberated areas, release political prisoners, implement economic reforms and other democratic reforms. I stand in the position of the common interests of China and the Allies, and I will resolutely and completely oppose your order until you openly admit your mistake and publicly retract the wrong order. I now continue to order the army under my command to cooperate with the Soviet, American, and British troops to resolutely attack the enemy until the enemy actually ceases hostilities and surrenders its weapons, and all the motherland’s land is completely recovered. This telegram is included in the fourth volume of Selected Works of Mao Zedong.
On the same day, Xinhua News Agency broadcast Mao Zedong’s commentary on Jiang Jieshi’s speech. The comment pointed out: Chiang Kai-shek’s spokesman said at the Chongqing press conference on the afternoon of the 15th that the Communist Party had violated Chairman Chiang Kai-shek’s order to Commander-in-Chief Zhu De, saying: "The Chairman’s order must be obeyed." The public enemy of the people." This is the signal of a full-scale civil war that Chiang Kai-shek has publicly issued. On the 11th, Chiang Kai-shek issued an order to betray the nation. At the final moment of eliminating the Japanese invaders, the Eighth Route Army and the New Fourth Army and all the People’s Army were forbidden to fight against the Japanese and counterfeit troops. Of course, this order is absolutely unacceptable and absolutely unacceptable. The Communist Party of China adopted a clear and consistent policy regarding Chiang Kai-shek's launch of a civil war. This is to oppose the civil war. The Communist Party, like the Chinese people and people all over the world who care about China’s peace, believes that the new civil war will be a disaster. But the Communist Party believes that the civil war can still be stopped and must be stopped. The Communist Party advocates the establishment of a coalition government to stop the civil war. Now Chiang Kai-shek rejected this proposition,The civil war was on the verge of breaking out. However, there are absolutely ways to stop Chiang Kai-shek's move. Resolutely and swiftly work hard to strengthen the people’s democratic forces, let the people liberate large cities from the enemy’s occupation and disarm the enemy’s puppets. If there is an independent husband and the people who dare to invade the people, they will take a self-defense stand and give a resolute counterattack, so that the civil war instigators will have nothing to do with their tricks. . The Communist Party of China is firmly opposed to civil war. The Communist Party of China adheres to this proposition, which is the proposition of the "coalition government". Realizing this proposition can stop the civil war. One condition: strength. If all the people unite and strengthen their strength, civil war can be stopped. This commentary is included in the fourth volume of Selected Works of Mao Zedong.
August 16th, 2013 The members of the medical team keep in mind the great trust of the party and the motherland, carry forward the spirit of international humanitarianism, and serve the people of the recipient country wholeheartedly with superb medical skills and noble medical ethics, which has promoted the development of the recipient country's medical and health services and the improvement of the people's health. He emphasized that everyone stays away from the motherland and relatives, overcomes various difficulties, and with practical actions forged the spirit of the Chinese medical team of "fearing hardships, willing to contribute, saving the dead, and loving the wounded without boundaries", demonstrating that the Chinese people love peace and cherish life. Image. Your hard work and selfless dedication have deepened the friendship between the Chinese people and the people of developing countries, and contributed to the noble cause of advancing the peace and development of mankind. You are not only a role model for the medical and health front, but also a role model for all walks of life across the country. He pointed out that health and foreign aid is an important part of my country's diplomatic work. I hope everyone will continue to work hard to accomplish the glorious mission entrusted by the party and the motherland. Relevant departments and localities should strengthen organization and leadership, improve relevant policies, increase the benefits of foreign aid medical team members, and effectively solve practical difficulties and problems in foreign aid medical work, and constantly create new situations in foreign aid work.
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History Review
2016 Nian
On August 16th, China successfully launched the world's first quantum science experimental satellite "Mozi". In June and August 2017, the "Mozi" satellite successfully achieved quantum entanglement distribution, quantum key distribution and quantum teleportation between a thousand-kilometer satellite and the ground for the first time in the world.
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historical moment
1945 AugustThe "Liberation Daily" published a power-on sent by Zhu De, asking Chiang Kai-shek to stop the civil war.
Source: Central Party History and Literature Research Institute website
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