Liao Daozong Yelvhongji (September 14, 1032-February 12, 1101), male, Khitan nationality, word Nielin, Khitan name Yelvzhala, Liaoxingzong Yelvzongzhen The eldest son of , the mother is Empress Renyi Xiao Tali, the eighth emperor of the Liao Dynasty.
In the first month of the seventh year of Shouchang (1101), Yelvhong died of genetic disease at the age of 70. The posthumous name is Rensheng Daxiaowen Emperor, and the temple name is Daozong. In June, he was buried together with Xuanyi Queen Xiao Guanyin in Qingling Tomb.
So today, the editor will talk about the wonderful life of Yelu Hongji of Liao Daozong, let’s take a look!
Introduction to the life of Yelu Hongji of Liaodao Zong
Early experience
On August 7th of the second year of Jingfu (September 14, 1032), Yelu Hongji was on a parade with his father, Liao Xingzong Born when passing through the source of the river. In November of the sixth year of Chongxi (1037), Yelu Hongji, who was six years old at the time, was made king of Liang. In November of the eleventh year of Chongxi (1042), Jin Feng became the king of Yan, and the commander-in-chief of Zhong Cheng.
On the seventh day of August in the twelfth year of Chongxi (1043), the Prime Minister's Secretary Envoy of the North and South Court, sealed the title of Shang Shuling, and entered the title of King of Yanzhao. In July of the 21st year of Chongxi (1052), he was named the General Marshal of the Soldiers and Horses of the World.
Yelv Hongji is by nature calm, quiet, stern and fortitude. Whenever he enters the pilgrimage, Xingzong puts away his smile and his face becomes serious.
Enthroned as Emperor
On the second day of August in the twenty-fourth year of Chongxi (1055), Xingzong was critically ill, summoned Yelu Hongji and told him the outline of governing the country. On the fourth day of August, Xingzong died in the palace, and Yelu Hongji succeeded to the throne. So Yelu Hongji succeeded to the throne before the coffin of Xingzong, and he was the Daozong of Liao. Yeluhong Gene Xingzong passed away, extremely sad, and refused to listen to the government. On the sixth day of August, at the request of the hundred officials,Liao Daozong came to the court to listen to politics.
On August 13th, Yelu Hongji honored the Liao Xingzong edict and appointed Xixi Road Recruitment Envoy, Xiping County King Xiao Ara as the Prime Minister of the Beifu, and still held the power to know the post of the Secret Envoy of the South Court, and the Beifu Prime Minister Xiao Xu Lie was appointed as the Wuding Army Jiedu Shi. On August 16, the year was changed to Qingning, and the world was amnesty.
passed away in old age
In December of the sixth year of Shouchang (1100), Yelu Hongji fell ill. On the first day of the first month of the seventh year of Shouchang (1101), Yelu Hongji reluctantly supported the sick to receive greetings from officials and envoys from various countries in Qingfeng Hall. On the second day of the first month, Yelu Hongji came to Huntong River. On the 13th day of the first month, Yelu Hongji died in the palace at the age of seventy. His grandson, the king of Yan, Yeluyanxi (the son of Prince Zhaohuai Yelujun) inherited the throne. On June 11, the posthumous posthumous title was Emperor Rensheng Daxiaowen, and the temple titled Daozong. On June 22, he was buried together with Queen Xuanyi Xiao Guanyin in Qingling.
What are the anecdotes about Yelv Hongji of the Liao Dynasty?
1. Birth vision
On the first day of the first month of the seventh year of Shouchang (1101), Yelu Hongji supported the sick body in the Qingfeng Temple to receive greetings from officials and envoys from various countries. That night, there was white air like a training belt, falling from the sky, and black clouds rising from the northwest, flying fast and making noises. There are four colors of blue, red, black and white in the north, mixing with each other and landing. Twelve days later, Yelu Hongji died in the palace.
2. And Song Tonghao
Yelu Hongji used dozens of silver to cast a Buddha statue, and engraved a line of words on the back of the Buddha statue: "May the future be born in China". In a certain year, because "the Southern Dynasty (Song Dynasty) soldiers crossed the border, they used bow arrows to injure their (Liao) people", Yelu Hongji wrote to Song Shenzong: Rules and regulations are a promise. Although the border is divided into two countries, it is more difficult to know, but the Yinuo family thinks about you forever." Affirms the ambition to maintain peace. Su Che, who was once an ambassador to the Liao State, commented on Yelu Hongji: “He has been in power for a long time and knows the advantages. He has a deep friendship with the court (Song).Not happy to fight. "Later, when Yelu Hongji was approaching, he also warned Yelu Yanxi, his successor grandson: "The Southern Dynasty (Song Dynasty) has been around for a long time.
3. Love gambling
Yeluhongji of Liaodao Zong is a dice fan. The most famous thing he has done is public gambling in the court. The betting is the official position. Because he handles a lot of government affairs every day, let Yeluhong. Ki was very tired, but the emperor, who should hold important positions, had to make the decision himself, which made Yelu Hongki a headache.
Finally, he simply let all the ministers come in order to save trouble. Roll the dice to determine who will be the substitute for the vacant official position, and whoever throws the most dice points, who owns the vacant position. Among the many ministers, especially the points and suits thrown by Yeluyan are the best. Yes. Yelu Hongji was very satisfied and thought he was a sign of prime minister, so he appointed him to manage the Privy Council.
4. Liao Daozong wrote poems to be a Song man
Friends must be no stranger to Yelu Hongji. He is one of the few "pro-Song sect" Liao emperors. During his reign, he never violated the Southern Song Dynasty. People!
He is one of the few Daliao emperors who is very interested in Han culture and actively learns. Liao Daozong is deeply obsessed with Han culture. He likes poetry and singing. So he is very interested in the Southern Song Dynasty. He is very happy to exist, he is a pro-Song faction, so he has never invaded the Southern Song Dynasty during his 46 years of reign. The two countries have been very peaceful for a long time, and he also said a sentence that shocked the world: "May the world come." For Song people.
Song Renzong When he passed away, the Southern Song Dynasty sent envoys to convey the news to the Daliao Emperor Yelu Hongji. At that time, the Daliao Emperor Yelu Hongji was very sad and even wept bitterly. Yelu Hongji wished for the next life. Part of the reason for being born in the Song Dynasty was that he loved the Han culture and was willing to become a Han in the next life. He was influenced by the Han culture from the moment he was born, and part of the reason was that the Southern Song Dynasty was very prosperous at that time, public security was good, and social welfare was in place, which made people uncomfortable. I don’t envy that environment.
How to objectively evaluate Yelv Hongji of Liaodao Zongye?It also left a lot of achievements, whether in politics, economy or culture. There are good measures. First, in politics, Yeluhongji put down the Chongyuan Rebellion and slayed Yixin to stabilize the dominant position of the Liao Dynasty. .
However, Yelu Hongji was not in the business economically. The building of temples due to his partiality in Buddhism made the domestic social conflicts aggravated, which can be described as laboring for the people and fortune, and this made the national power of the Liao country begin to weaken. It can be seen that in the Yeluhongji era, the Liao Dynasty had already begun to weaken and the Jurchen tribe was constantly prospering. Eventually led to the Liao Dynasty stepped into a situation of no return.
Yelvhongji has also played a certain cultural influence. In the records of ancient books, Yelvhongji has achieved good results in both music and calligraphy and painting, and he personally prefers poetry. Fu. However, through his works, we can also clearly see the Khitan people's preference for Tang literature and their positive attitude towards new literature.
In the history, the evaluation of it by later generations is relatively fair. In the ancient feudal society, as the emperor, Yelu Hongji was not the best, and it was not the worst. It can only be said to be a The dull emperor.
Who is the mother of Yelu Hongji of Liaodao Zong?
Xiao Tali (?—1076), Xiao family, small character tart, Queen Qin'ai Xiao Yujin brother of Beiyuan Privy Council Xiao Xiaomu, eldest daughter, second queen of Yelv Zongzhen of Liao Xingzong, Liao Dao Zongyelu Hongji's mother. Xiao Tart is gentle and generous, with a beautiful appearance. After Liao Xingzong succeeded to the throne, Xiao Tali entered the palace as a concubine.
In the fourth year of Chongxi (1035), he became a queen. He successively gave birth to three sons and two daughters for Liao Xingzong: the eldest son of Liao Daozong Yelu Hongji, the second son , the king of Song Yelu and Luwo, the third son of Qin King Yelu Ayan; the eldest daughter of Jin Kingdom Yelu Baqin, the second daughter The princess of the Kingdom of Zheng Yeluwolitai, in the twenty-fourth year of Chongxi (1055), the Liao Xingzong died, the Liao Daozong succeeded to the throne, and Xiao Tali was respected as the empress dowager. During the rebellion of Chongyuan, thanks to his insight into the fire, and personally led his troops into the enemy's line, he was not afraid of danger, and commanded well, so that he could quell the rebellion and stabilize the situation. In the second year of Dakang (1076), Xiao Tali died,The posthumous name was Queen Renyi and was buried in Qingling.
Who is the queen of Yeluhongji of Liaodao Zong?
According to relevant historical data, there are two queens of Yeluhongji of Liaodao Zongye. The following is a detailed introduction.
1. Xiao Guanyin (1040-1075), the first queen of Yelu Hongji of the Daozong of Liao Dynasty, and his father Xiao Hui (the younger brother of the mother of Xiao Xingzong of Liao Xingzong), a famous female poet of the Liao Dynasty. She has a beautiful appearance, charming and charming, introverted and slender personality, very talented, often self-made lyrics, proficient in poetry, melody, and good at talking. She was good at pipa , which was known as the number one at the time. There are also poems, praised by Liao Daozong as a female genius.
In the reign of Chongxi, he was concubine by Yelvhongjina, king of Yanzhao, and gave birth to the prince Yelvjun . In December 1055 (the first year of Qingning), he was established as a queen, with the honorary title of Queen Yide. Because of the admonition to hunt Qiushan, he was alienated by the emperor, so he composed ten poems of "Huixinyuan". In November 1075 (the first year of Dakang), Khitan Prime Minister Yelu Yixin, Han Prime Minister Zhang Xiaojie, Gong Mai Shan Deng, Jiaofang Zhu Dinghe, and others entered the "Ten Fragrant Ci" of Liao Dao Zong to frame Xiao Hou and the actress Zhao Weiyi. adultery. Xiao Guanyin was gifted to death by Taoist Sect, and his corpse was sent back to Xiao's house. In June 1101 (the first year of Qiantong), Emperor Tian Zuo chased his posthumous grandmother as Queen Xuanyi and was buried in Qingling.
2. Xiao Tansi, the second queen of Yelu Hongji of the Liao Dao Zong, she is the lazy sister of the noble concubine Xiao Hute of Yelu Hongji of the Liao Dao Zong, and her brother Xiao Xiamo is the captain of the horse.
In June of the second year of Dakang of the Liao Dynasty (Bingchen, 1076), the treacherous minister of the Liao Dynasty, Yelv Yixin, after eradicating the first queen of Liao Daozong Xiao Guanyin and his prince Xiao Lurui, he went to Dao. Zong strongly recommended Xiao Tansi, the younger sister of his running dog Xiao Xiamo, and praised Xiao Tansi for how virtuous, meek and beautiful. In this way, Xiao Tansi was registered as a queen. His father, Ghou Hou Langjun, Bie Li Ci was named the King of Zhao, his uncle Yu Li was also named the King of Liaoxi Province, and his brother Xiao Xiamo was named the King of Liucheng.
At this time, the only son of Liao Daozong died, so I very much hope that the harem will have an heir.However, Xiao Tansi, who has been in the palace for several years, has never been pregnant. Therefore, Xiao Tansi said that his sister Xiaowo was very lazy, and Xiaowo was the daughter-in-law of Yeluyixin, the favorite of Liao Dao Sect, and he could not ask for it to send her daughter-in-law into the palace. Unexpectedly, a few years later, the Xiao sisters were still empty. The frustrated Daozong of Liao had to take the son of the late prince Yelurui, who was fostering at the minister’s house, back to the palace, and canonize him as King of Liang. Make him crown prince.
In December of the eighth year of Dakang of Liao Dao Zong (Renxu, 1082), Empress Xiao Tansi was demoted to concubine Hui, moved to Qianling, and her sister was also bombed back to her natal family. Xiao Tansi's mother, Mrs. Yan Guo, saw that the two daughters ended up like this, so she held her grudge and vented all her anger on Crown Prince Yelu Yanxi, and cursed Yanxi for her early death with the witchcraft technique. Later, when the matter was frustrated and killed, Concubine Xiao Hui was deposed as a commoner and imprisoned in Yizhou (now Yixian, Liaoning).
In the sixth year of Tianqing, Emperor Tianzuo of the Liao Dynasty (Bingshen, 1116), after Yelu Yanxi ascended the throne, he recalled Xiao Tansi to the palace and named her the emperor and concubine. However, at this time, the Liao Dynasty was beaten to pieces by the golden soldiers, and it was about to fall apart.
In the eighth year of Emperor Tianzuo of the Liao Dynasty (1118, 1118), Xiao Tansi saw that the Liao Dynasty was already precarious, so he secretly went to Heiding Mountain to live in seclusion. He died soon and was buried in Prince Mountain.
Extended information: Which clan was established by the Liao Dynasty?
The Liao Dynasty is a Khitan ethnic group. The Khitan ethnic group is a nomadic ethnic group in ancient China.
In the early period, the eight Khitan tribes were divided, and a unified Dahe Clan was formed in the early Tang Dynasty. Emperor Taizong of the Tang Dynasty After the Tang Dynasty set up Songmo Dudu Mansion, he gave the surname Li. After the Dahe Alliance collapsed, the Khitans established the Yaoyan tribal alliance, which was attached to the post-Turkic Khanate.
Tianbao Four years (745), the later Turks were destroyed by Huihe , and the Khitan people have been ruled by the Huihe for a hundred years. At the end of the Tang Dynasty, the Khitan leader Yelv Abaoji unified all the ministries,In the first year of Kaiping in the Later Liang Dynasty (907), he became Khan, and he became emperor in the first year of Shenshen (916), and the country was named Khitan. In the first year of Datong (947), Emperor Taizong of the Liao Dynasty changed its name to Liao, and in the second year of Tonghe (984), it was renamed Daqidan; in the second year of Xianyu (1066), it was renamed Liao.
In the fifth year of Tianqing (1115), the Jurchen tribe established and the Jin Dynasty . Under the attack of the Jin army, the Liao Dynasty was destroyed in the fifth year of Baoda (1125). In the 9th year of Yanqing in the West Liao Dynasty (1132), Yelü Dashi became the emperor, known in history as " West Liao ", also known as "Halaqidan", and became a powerful country in Central Asia at that time. The West Liao Dynasty was destroyed by Mongolia in the second year of Jinxingding (1218).
Khitan people hair , clothing is usually long gown left gusset, round neck and narrow sleeves. The residence of the Khitan people is a felt tent, and the emperor’s imperial tent is called 捺 Bo . With the demise of the Liao Kingdom, the Khitan people gradually merged into other ethnic groups.
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