946年
蒋介石挑起内战
向往和平的中国人
走上街头高呼反战口号
而国民党反动派的血腥镇压也开始了......
同样是1946年
毛泽东第一次使用了
“人民解放战争”的说法
和人民站在一起的中国共产党人
选择通过解放战争
从根本上解决中国的命运和前途问题
中国共产党领导的军队
为何会以少胜多
打Retired from the attack of the Kuomintang army?
敬请收看
《人民的选择》之《奋起反击》
他们倡导和平，却倒在了昆明
1946年6月26日，蒋介石不顾人民对和平的期待，以围攻中原解放区为起点，全面内战爆发.
The Chinese, unwilling to miss out on peace, took to the streets chanting anti-civil war slogans, but the Kuomintang reactionaries began bloody suppression.
On July 11, 1946, the Kuomintang spy followed Li Gongpu, a member of the Central Committee of the Democratic League, who was out all the way, and started in a secluded alley.Afterwards, Li Gongpu died due to ineffective rescue.
On July 15th, thousands of people gathered at the Zhigong Court of Yunnan University to hold a report meeting on the death of Li Gongpu.
Wen Yiduo, a member of the Central Committee of the Democratic League, who was standing on the podium, knew that there were secret agents at the meeting, but still asked angrily:
"What crime did Mr. Li commit? , are nothing more than the words of a Chinese who has not lost his conscience!"
But on this afternoon, Wen Yiduo was also assassinated on his way home. The place where he was assassinated was located in the prosperous city of Kunming, and the gunshots could be heard across several streets, but the perpetrators swaggered away after killing people.
Wen Ming
Wen Yiduo's daughter
My father and elder brother fell into a pool of blood one by one. I hugged my dad and called, "Dad, Dad," but he didn't know anything at the time. I just watched his lips turn from red to purple. I will never forget it for the rest of my life.
In just a few days, democrats calling for peace have been killed one after another, and the assassination methods have become more and more reckless. The news spread, causing extreme grief and anger among the people who pursue peace and democracy.
Imperialism and all reactionaries are paper tigers
In October 1946, Chiang Kai-shek sent troops to Zhangjiakou, and the last big city of the CCP in North China was also occupied by the Kuomintang army.
Chiang Kai-shek, who won Zhangjiakou, put aside the CCP and other democratic parties and convened a "National Assembly" organized by the Kuomintang one party, completely tearing up the previous agreement on the formation of a coalition government by all parties.Determined to fight civil war and engage in dictatorship.
Three days after the "National Assembly", Mao Zedong drafted an intra-party directive for the CCP Central Committee. In this instruction, Mao Zedong used the term "people's liberation war" for the first time, changing the term "war of self-defense" previously used in the document.
Chen Jin
Former Deputy Director of the Literature Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
The "National Assembly" organized by the Kuomintang has completely closed the door to domestic peace. Only through the war of liberation can fundamentally solve the problem of China's fate and future.
It turns out that as early as August 1946, when Mao Zedong met with the American reporter Strong, he expressed his confidence in defeating the Kuomintang reactionaries and put forward the conclusion that imperialism and all reactionaries are paper tigers.
0,000 People's Army defeated 250,000 Kuomintang troops
In March 1947, in order to solve the problem of insufficient offensive force, Chiang Kai-shek gave up the comprehensive offensive plan and concentrated his elite forces to launch key attacks on the liberated areas of northern Shaanxi and Shandong. At this time, Mao Zedong had already made up his mind, and he was determined to rely on the people to play a big game with Chiang Kai-shek.
On March 13th, 250,000 Kuomintang troops launched a surprise attack on Yan'an, while the People's Army in northern Shaanxi had only more than 20,000 troops at this time, only one tenth of the strength of the other side. In the war, the people and the central authorities took the initiative to evacuate from Yan'an.
On March 27, Mao Zedong, who had withdrawn from Yan'an, called He Long's troops who were ready to respond to the central . The central government decided to stay in northern Shaanxi and not leave.
"The central government led hundreds of people to stay in northern Shaanxi,The people and the terrain here are good and very safe. "
From this telegram, which is stored in the Central Archives , it can be seen that Mao Zedong is very confident about the security of the central government in northern Shaanxi.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission headed by Mao Zedong insisted on moving to northern Shaanxi. The Kuomintang The army has never been able to find the shadow of Mao Zedong. The Northwest People's Liberation Army, relying on the cover and help of the people in northern Shaanxi, seized the fighter and won the "three battles and three victories". Leading "hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops, while circling the mountains and valleys in northern Shaanxi, he also directed the actions of the People's Liberation Army throughout the country. Mao Zedong was particularly concerned about the war in Shandong. Chiang Kai-shek mobilized as many as 450,000 people into the Shandong battlefield. At that time, the strength of the East China Field Army led by Chen Yi and Su Yu was only 270,000.
From these telegram manuscripts collected in the Central Archives, it can be seen that Mao Zedong, in view of the situation on the East China battlefield, repeatedly instructed Chen Yi and Su Yu:
"Be patient and stand by", "Don't be impatient and don't divide troops"
Luo Yuan
Former Deputy Director of the World Military Research Department of the Academy of Military Sciences
At that time, on the Shandong battlefield, Hua Ye was different from the Kuomintang army in both the number of troops and the equipment The disparity is huge. Then Mao Zedong advocated not to rashly attack when the fighters are immature.
On May 11, when the fighters appeared, Chen Yi and Su Yu decided to reorganize the 74th Division of the Kuomintang army and quickly encircle and destroy the Menglianggu area. Wan Dajun, logistics support has become a major problem in the battle situation. The majority of the people have become an important force participating in this battle.
Wang Licai
was the correspondent of a certain East China Field Army
At that time, when he said that he would run away, he brought grenades and bullets, and it was too late to bring food. As soon as I entered the village, the aunt said: "The child is here, the child is here to eat eggs ", calling me a child. After the
battle started, thousands of people participated in the support. Although life is in danger, stretcher teams rescuing the wounded can still be seen all around the battlefield. The people who participated in the front of the branch assumed almost all the local logistics tasks. With the support of the people, the East China Field Army won the final victory in the Battle of Menglianggu.
These first publicized files truly reflect the statistics of the people supporting the frontline in this area at that time: In Yibei County alone, more than 1,200 stretchers were dispatched, thousands of wounded were transported, and more than 26,000 kilograms of supplies were transported. These figures reflect popular sentiment.
By the end of June 1947, the Kuomintang army's front-line assault troops were only left with more than 30% of the total troops when they started to attack the liberated areas .This created extremely favorable conditions for the war of liberation to shift from strategic defense to strategic offensive.
在那个前路充满坎坷与未知的年代
广大人民群众用最质朴的生存智慧
为中国的历史走向做出了选择
历史也不断向人们证明着
江山就是人民
人民就是江山
赢得人民信任
得到人民支持
就能无往而不胜
敬请收看
CCTV-4《国家记忆》
《人民的选择》之《奋起反击》
全网独家首发尽在央视频APP，
Click the Global tab,
search and follow "National Memory"!
Want to watch the latest episode
Scan the QR code below to see it first!
On July 15th, thousands of people gathered at the Zhigong Court of Yunnan University to hold a report meeting on the death of Li Gongpu.
Wen Yiduo, a member of the Central Committee of the Democratic League, who was standing on the podium, knew that there were secret agents at the meeting, but still asked angrily:
"What crime did Mr. Li commit? , are nothing more than the words of a Chinese who has not lost his conscience!"
But on this afternoon, Wen Yiduo was also assassinated on his way home. The place where he was assassinated was located in the prosperous city of Kunming, and the gunshots could be heard across several streets, but the perpetrators swaggered away after killing people.
Wen Ming
Wen Yiduo's daughter
My father and elder brother fell into a pool of blood one by one. I hugged my dad and called, "Dad, Dad," but he didn't know anything at the time. I just watched his lips turn from red to purple. I will never forget it for the rest of my life.
In just a few days, democrats calling for peace have been killed one after another, and the assassination methods have become more and more reckless. The news spread, causing extreme grief and anger among the people who pursue peace and democracy.
Imperialism and all reactionaries are paper tigers
In October 1946, Chiang Kai-shek sent troops to Zhangjiakou, and the last big city of the CCP in North China was also occupied by the Kuomintang army.
Chiang Kai-shek, who won Zhangjiakou, put aside the CCP and other democratic parties, and convened a "National Congress" organized by the Kuomintang one party, completely tore up the previous agreement on the formation of a coalition government by all parties, and fought a civil war and dictatorship with determination.
Three days after the "National Assembly", Mao Zedong drafted an intra-party directive for the CCP Central Committee. In this instruction, Mao Zedong used the term "people's liberation war" for the first time, changing the term "war of self-defense" previously used in the document.
Chen Jin
Former Deputy Director of the Literature Research Office of the CPC Central Committee
The "National Assembly" organized by the Kuomintang has completely closed the door to domestic peace. Only through the war of liberation can fundamentally solve the problem of China's fate and future.
It turns out that as early as August 1946, when Mao Zedong met with the American reporter Strong, he expressed his confidence in defeating the Kuomintang reactionaries and put forward the conclusion that imperialism and all reactionaries are paper tigers.
0,000 People's Army defeated 250,000 Kuomintang troops
In March 1947, in order to solve the problem of insufficient offensive force, Chiang Kai-shek gave up the comprehensive offensive plan and concentrated his elite forces to launch key attacks on the liberated areas of northern Shaanxi and Shandong. At this time, Mao Zedong had already made up his mind, and he was determined to rely on the people to play a big game with Chiang Kai-shek.
On March 13th, 250,000 Kuomintang troops launched a surprise attack on Yan'an, while the People's Army in northern Shaanxi had only more than 20,000 troops at this time, only one tenth of the strength of the other side. In the war, the people and the central authorities took the initiative to evacuate from Yan'an.
On March 27, Mao Zedong, who had withdrawn from Yan'an, called He Long's troops who were ready to respond to the central . The central government decided to stay in northern Shaanxi and not leave.
"The central government led hundreds of people to stay in northern Shaanxi, where the people and the terrain are good and very safe."
From this telegram, which is stored in the Central Archives , it can be seen that Mao Zedong is very confident about the security of the central government in northern Shaanxi.
The Central Committee of the Communist Party of China and the Central Military Commission headed by Mao Zedong insisted on moving to northern Shaanxi. The Kuomintang The army has never been able to find the shadow of Mao Zedong. The Northwest People's Liberation Army, relying on the cover and help of the people in northern Shaanxi, seized the fighter and won the "three battles and three victories". Leading "hundreds of thousands of Kuomintang troops, while circling the mountains and valleys in northern Shaanxi, he also directed the actions of the People's Liberation Army throughout the country. Mao Zedong was particularly concerned about the war in Shandong. Chiang Kai-shek mobilized as many as 450,000 people into the Shandong battlefield. At that time, the strength of the East China Field Army led by Chen Yi and Su Yu was only 270,000.
From these telegram manuscripts collected in the Central Archives, it can be seen that Mao Zedong, in view of the situation on the East China battlefield, repeatedly instructed Chen Yi and Su Yu:
"Be patient and stand by", "Don't be impatient and don't divide troops"
Luo Yuan
Former Deputy Director of the World Military Research Department of the Academy of Military Sciences
At that time, on the Shandong battlefield, Hua Ye was different from the Kuomintang army in both the number of troops and the equipment The disparity is huge. Then Mao Zedong advocated not to rashly attack when the fighters were immature.
On May 11, when the fighters appeared, Chen Yi and Su Yu decided to reorganize the Kuomintang army into the 74th Division, and quickly surrounded and wiped out the Menglianggu area.
But to quickly mobilize hundreds of thousands of troops, logistics support has become a major problem in the battle. The majority of the people have become an important force participating in this battle.
Wang Licai
was the correspondent of a certain East China Field Army
At that time, when he said that he would run away, he brought grenades and bullets, and it was too late to bring food. As soon as I entered the village, the aunt said: "The child is here, the child is here to eat eggs ", calling me a child. After the
battle started, thousands of people participated in the support. Although life is in danger, stretcher teams rescuing the wounded can still be seen all around the battlefield. The people who participated in the front of the branch assumed almost all the local logistics tasks. With the support of the people, the East China Field Army won the final victory in the Battle of Menglianggu.
These first publicized files truly reflect the statistics of the people supporting the frontline in this area at that time: In Yibei County alone, more than 1,200 stretchers were dispatched, thousands of wounded were transported, and more than 26,000 kilograms of supplies were transported. These figures reflect popular sentiment.
By the end of June 1947, the Kuomintang army's front-line assault force was only more than 30% of the total force when it began to attack the liberated areas, which created extremely favorable conditions for the war of liberation to shift from strategic defense to strategic offensive.
在那个前路充满坎坷与未知的年代
广大人民群众用最质朴的生存智慧
为中国的历史走向做出了选择
历史也不断向人们证明着
江山就是人民
人民就是江山
赢得人民信任
得到人民支持
就能无往而不胜
敬请收看
CCTV-4《国家记忆》
《人民的选择》之《奋起反击》
全网独家首发尽在央视频APP，
Click the Global tab,
search and follow "National Memory"!
Want to watch the latest episode
Scan the QR code below to see it first!
