■ China Industrial News reporter Guo Yu
Equipment manufacturing industry is a national important tool and an important part of the real economy. Since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China, the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology has placed the high-quality development of equipment manufacturing industry in the top priority, and has issued a series of policies such as the "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment" major special projects, high-end equipment innovation and development projects, increasing investment, strengthening R&D, and accelerating development. It has broken through a number of internationally advanced products in the fields of rail transit equipment, engineering machinery, power equipment, new energy vehicles, etc., striving to occupy the world's commanding heights, mastering the right to speak in technology, and building our country into a major modern equipment manufacturing country.
Data from the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology shows that from 2012 to 2021, the added value of the equipment industry increased by 8.2% annually, and it has always maintained medium-to-high-speed growth; especially since this year, it has been the first to recover due to the impact of the epidemic, driving the manufacturing industry to recover faster. By the end of 2021, there will be 105,100 large-scale enterprises in the equipment industry, an increase of nearly 45.30% over 2012; the total assets of , , operating income, and total profits will reach 28.83 trillion, 26.47 trillion and 1.57 trillion respectively, an increase of 92.97%, 47.76% and 28.84% over 2012.
CITIC Heavy Industry Machinery Co., Ltd. 210 tons oxygen converter drive end trunnion welding site. (Photo by Lei Zhengdao)
Director of the Equipment Industry Department 1 of the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology said that over the past ten years, the equipment manufacturing industry has achieved historic achievements and undergone historic changes.
is in a critical period of moving towards the middle and high end
At present, my country's equipment manufacturing industry is in a critical period of moving towards the middle and high end, and its supporting role in the economy and society is more prominent. Over the past decade, my country has taken the major science and technology project of "high-end CNC machine tools and basic manufacturing equipment" as a starting point, continuously carried out industrial technology research and made up for the shortcomings of the industrial chain and supply chain, and made major breakthroughs in industrial master machines.
Ministry of Industry and Information Technology stated that over the past ten years, the industrial independent development capabilities and industrial technology level of my country's industrial master machine have been significantly improved, breaking through a number of key core technologies such as fully digital high-speed high-precision motion control and multi-axis linkage. In terms of the industrial supporting system of
, domestic high-end CNC systems have increased from nothing to something, and their market share in domestic machine tools has increased from less than 1% to 31.9%, and digital tools market share has increased from less than 10% to 45%.
Construction machinery field, my country has formed 22 major categories of construction machinery products, becoming one of the countries with the most complete product categories and varieties. The domestic market satisfaction rate of construction machinery has increased from less than 90% in 2012 to more than 96% at present, and the output of major products such as excavators, cranes, loaders ranks first in the world. In 2021, the total import and export of construction machinery products was US$37.75 billion, and the trade surplus was US$30.3 billion. At present, a number of engineering machinery industry clusters with obvious scale effects and strong industrial chain driving force have been formed in Jiangsu, Hunan, Shandong, Guangxi and other places.
In the field of agricultural machinery and equipment, my country's agricultural machinery and equipment industry has achieved positive results. The agricultural machinery and equipment product system is becoming increasingly rich, forming a product series of 65 major categories and more than 4,000 models; the technical quality level has been greatly improved, breaking through a number of key technologies such as power shifting and no-till sowing. 5G+ hydrogen fuel electric tractors, large-feeding multi-functional combined harvesters, six-row cotton picking machines, etc. have been successfully developed. The national comprehensive mechanization rate of crop cultivation and harvesting has increased from 57% in 2012 to 72% in 2021, and the problem of "inorganic availability" in the weak links of major economic crops has been basically solved.
Major technical equipment has been successfully applied
In terms of meeting the basic needs of manufacturing equipment in key domestic industries, aircraft structural parts production equipment has achieved independent control, and aircraft engine turbine discs, blades and other manufacturing equipment has been made from scratch. The domestic and global new market share of automobile stamping production lines reached 80% and 40% respectively; the power generation equipment manufacturing field has achieved a transformation from import-based to export. In the field of shipbuilding, the three major shipbuilding indicators remained ahead, and their international market share ranked first in the world for 12 consecutive years.
"Heavy Weapon of a Great Power" is full of highlights, including C919 test flight, "Jiaolong" submerged sea, and Shuanglong pole detection; the million-kilowatt hydropower generator set Baihetan Hydropower Station was successfully put into production; the third-generation nuclear power unit of "Hualong 1" has been fully completed and put into operation and has achieved "going out"; the first domestic large cruise ship has realized the main generator motor vehicle.
On June 28, 2021, Unit 14 of Baihetan Power Station was put into production and power generation safely on time. This is the world's first grid-connected power generation, the world's first 1 million kilowatt full-load power generation, and the world's first 1 million kilowatt hydroelectric unit to achieve "first 100-day stability".
On March 25, 2022, the second unit of my country's independent third-generation nuclear power Hualong No. 1 demonstration project - China National Nuclear Corporation Fuqing Nuclear Power Unit 6, was put into commercial operation. At this point, the Hualong No. 1 demonstration project has been fully completed and put into operation. (Photo by East China Sea /)
In addition, my country's petroleum and petrochemical equipment has made great progress, developed a number of advanced oil and gas resource exploration and development equipment, conquered a number of petrochemical technologies with independent intellectual property rights, and the overall level of equipment design and manufacturing is at the forefront of the world. For example, the world's first 100,000-ton deep-water semi-submersible oil storage platform "Deep Sea No. 1" energy station was successfully put into production, and it can provide stable gas supply of 3 billion cubic meters per year, which can meet the people's livelihood gas needs of 1/4 of the Guangdong-Hong Kong-Macao Greater Bay Area. For example, a number of major technical equipment such as "one-click human-computer interaction 7000-meter automated drilling rig", natural gas long-distance pipeline, "Blue Whale" single-hung lifting ship, the first domestic deep-sea oil and gas underwater production system, a complete set of refining equipment of tens of millions of tons, and a complete set of millions of tons of large ethylene equipment of millions of tons of large ethylene equipment have been successfully applied, providing solid guarantees for the development and utilization of oil and gas resources.
Revenue increased in emerging industries
While the industry scale continues to expand, the industrial structure of the equipment manufacturing industry has also been further optimized. In 2021, the strategic emerging industries related industries in the equipment industry achieved operating income of 20 trillion yuan, and increased by 18.58% year-on-year.
robot manufacturing field, in 2021, the operating income of the entire robot industry exceeded 130 billion yuan, and the output of industrial robots reached 366,000 units, ranking first in the world's largest industrial robot market. The application of industrial robots has covered 60 major industries and 168 medium-sized industries in the national economy. In 2021, the density of robots in my country's manufacturing industry reached more than 300 units per 10,000 people, an increase of about 13 times compared with 2012.
power equipment field, especially in the new energy field, my country has made remarkable achievements in the development of power equipment. A group of power equipment with independent intellectual property rights and internationally leading technical level has been implemented. A group of backbone leading enterprises have led to the formation of industrial clusters of specialized and innovative supporting enterprises. At present, my country's power equipment has developed into an industrial system with a complete range, large scale and strong support capabilities, which has effectively guaranteed the safety supply of energy and the construction of a modern energy system. For example, the technology of a million kilowatt ultra-supercritical coal-powered unit has reached the world's advanced level; the world's largest single-million kilowatt hydropower generator set was successfully put into production at Baihetan Hydropower Station, and the annual power generation of all units can meet the annual household electricity consumption of about 75 million people; the "Hualong One" third-generation nuclear power unit has been fully completed and put into operation and has achieved "going out"; my country is the world's largest wind power equipment producer and the world's largest wind power installed country, with installation ranges from plains to plateaus and mountains, and then to high-power wind power units at sea; the world's highest voltage level ±1,100 kV ultra-high voltage DC transmission equipment is used in the " West-to-East Power Transmission " project in Zhundong-South Anhui.
In the field of medical equipment, my country's medical equipment industry has achieved rapid development and has become an important medical equipment production base in the world. In 2021, the market size exceeded one trillion yuan, reaching 1.03 trillion yuan, with an average annual compound growth rate of more than 12% in the past five years; the domestic new share of PET/CT has achieved a breakthrough from "zero" to 40%, orthopedic surgical robots, focused ultrasound treatment systems, etc. have reached the international advanced level, and more than 170 products such as medical electronic linear accelerators, laparoscopic surgical robots, and artificial heart have been launched from scratch and have been certified to market; a product system of more than 1,100 categories has been formed in 22 major categories, basically meeting the needs of my country's medical, health and other fields.Especially in the fight against the new crown pneumonia epidemic, my country's medical equipment has withstood the test and has strongly supported domestic epidemic prevention and control needs and international anti-epidemic cooperation.
Review: Yu Zaozao
Editor: Huo Yue
Editor: Hu Na
Editor: Hu Na
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