Since the reform and opening up, my country's economic, military and scientific and technological strength have achieved comprehensive development.
Especially after joining World Trade Organization in 2001, my country's international influence has been increasing, and the power of Third World represented by China has also risen one after another.
However, in some high-tech fields, China's development is obviously unable to keep up with the pace of Western countries.
, especially in the research and development and production of chips, my country not only started late, but also has not made breakthroughs in some core technologies.
However, China currently has an industry that is more difficult than the chip industry. The United States and Japan monopolize 90%, and China still cannot create a copycat version for spending 380 billion?
Industry is harder than chips
Since the world entered the era of science and technology, chips, as the core of science and technology, have become crucial to their research and development and production.
As we all know, my country is not only the world's largest consumer market, but is also one of the major importers of chips in the world.
With the continuous improvement of scientific and technological level, my country's demand for chips has become increasingly large. According to relevant data statistics, in 2021, the total consumption of chips by high-tech enterprises in my country reached 1.15 trillion.
Since my country started late in the field of chips and has limited technology and experience, it has long been dependent on foreign imports.
However, with the complexity of Sino-US relations, the United States has implemented chip restrictions.
Although the awareness of main manufacturing chips has become increasingly strong in recent years, there is still a lot of room for exploration in the research and development and mastery of some technologies.
According to relevant data statistics, in 2021, the total number of chips imported from abroad in my country reached 635.48 billion. When will domestic chips take the banner, it is still an important issue to be solved in the Chinese chip field.
However, the problem of domestic chips has not been solved, but there has been an industry that has caused more headaches for Chinese people than chips. To date, has still had 90% of the global scientific research instrument manufacturing market share monopolized by the United States and Japan. Our two countries spent 380 billion to "very little effect"?
The United States and Japan monopolize 90%. China cannot create a copycat version of
Like chips, the research and development and manufacturing of scientific research instruments are also the top priority for enhancing the country's scientific and technological strength.
However, scientific research instruments not only refer to instruments in the fields of industry and chemistry, but also include , including the medical and biological fields.
In the research and development and manufacturing of some high-end scientific research instruments, my country is still unable to move forward. Like chips, it also depends on foreign imports.
According to relevant data statistics, my country spent a total of US$56.4 billion on importing scientific research instruments in 2021.
is equivalent to about RMB 380 billion, and the self-sufficiency rate of scientific research instruments is only 5%.
And it is worth noting that most of the sources of these scientific research instruments are from the United States and Japan, and the monopoly rate of enterprises in these two countries in the global market is close to 100%.
In the manufacturing and production of scientific research instruments, my country has also considered independent research and development. However, after investing nearly 380 billion yuan in funds, my country cannot even make copycat versions.
Compared with domestic chips, the manufacturing and production of scientific research instruments are obviously more troublesome to the Chinese people.
When my country purchases scientific research instruments from American and Japanese companies, it not only has to pay a large amount of equipment costs, but also has to pay a high amount of expert repair costs if there is a problem with the machine of .
Of course, the United States and Japan have the final say on how expensive the machine and repair costs are.
What measures should our country take?
is imminent to break through the monopoly of scientific research instruments in the United States and Japan, but whether it is scientific research instruments or domestic chips, my country is still blank in some high-end core technologies.
So in such an era, what measures should our country take?
In fact, no matter how high-end technology is, it needs to be discovered through the human brain and invested in actual applications . So if you want to break through the monopoly of the United States and Japan, you should also grasp the "talent".
In recent years, the number of college graduates in my country has continued to increase, and the number of colleges and universities is not large. According to relevant data, there are a total of 9.09 million college graduates nationwide in 2021.
, and the number of universities in Beijing has reached 67, including world-class universities such as Tsinghua , Peking University , etc. As a country with a large population, China is not short of talents, but the amount of talent is lost every year.
Take Tsinghua University and Peking University as an example. Currently, about 80% of students in are more willing to stay in the United States to develop . The main reason why students make this choice is that the treatment in the United States is better.
In this regard, my country should improve the independent treatment and social status of relevant talents, provide more social welfare for such workers, and create a good working atmosphere.
In addition, my country should also increase its investment in funds. After all, no high-end technology can emerge without the support of funds.
Conclusion
To date, China's scientific, military and economic strength have been significantly enhanced, and its influence in the international community has been increasing.
However, although China has become a world-class "manufacturing factory", there is still a lot of room for improvement in some fields. After , the development of another industry has become a headache for Chinese people.
Like chips, my country's scientific research instruments are still relatively dependent on foreign imports, and about 90% of the market share is monopolized by American and Japanese companies.
The most fatal thing is that even my country spends 380 billion to create a copycat version. If you want to achieve self-sufficiency in scientific research instruments, you must steadily "grasp" talents and increase financial support
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