Original title: Analysis of the current situation of China's fire (fire safety) industry in 2022, the smart fire industry penetration rate steadily increases "picture"
1. Fire industry review
Fire industry belongs to a safeguarding and security industry, and its development is one of the symbols of measuring the level of modern civilization of a country and city, and is of great significance to the long-term stability of the country and promoting social progress. The fire protection industry prevents fire accidents through its activities such as "fire prevention, firefighting, fire extinguishing" or reduces losses through timely remediation after an accident. Similar to the security industry, they have strong economic companion properties.
From the perspective of the development history of the fire protection industry, since the production and sales of fire protection products adopted the market access system in 2001, my country's fire protection industry has developed rapidly. At present, my country's fire protection industry has become a state of full competition and highly market-oriented pattern, and is tending to develop smart fire protection. The smart fire protection industry has mainly gone through three stages: the pilot exploration period from 2012 to 2014, the initial development stage from 2015 to 2016, and the rapid development stage from 2017 to the present. Driven by policies, economy, technology and other factors, domestic smart fire protection continues to develop in depth.
Development history of smart fire protection industry
Source: Public information sorting
2. Development background of fire protection industry
1, policy end
In recent years, my country has intensively issued many policies and regulations to promote the healthy development of the fire protection industry, including industry standard supervision requirements, guidance on application of segmented products, public facilities and fire protection products in the family field, etc. Fire safety has become an important industry that the country attaches great importance to.
Related policies of China's fire protection industry in recent years
Source: Government public report, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
2, social
However, the domestic fire protection field layout is still incomplete. On the one hand, the product penetration rate is insufficient. Taking the domestic household market as an example, the penetration rate of fire protection products is about 0.3%, less than 1%; on the other hand, residents lack safety awareness, resulting in frequent occurrence of electrical fires and other events. According to data from the Fire and Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management of China, the number of fires and direct property losses in my country have been at a high level in recent years. In 2021, the highest record in the past five years was reached. The national fire rescue team received a total of 748,000 fires, and the fire caused direct property losses of 6.75 billion yuan.
2017-2021 China's fire rescue team received a total of fire reports and direct property losses
Source: Fire Rescue Bureau of the Ministry of Emergency Management of China, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
3. Fire protection industry industry chain
In the traditional fire protection industry industry chain, fire protection enterprises mainly play the role of fire protection product manufacturers, providing automatic fire extinguishing systems, fire alarm equipment, flame retardant chemicals, construction fire prevention, fire protection equipment and other products. In the subsequent fire protection engineering professional construction companies are responsible for coordinating the construction units and design units to complete the construction of fire protection projects.
The connection problems between traditional fire protection industries are obvious: construction units attach great importance to fire protection functions and ignore construction and installation quality; product standards are disconnected, testing center division of labor is disconnected, and design does not conform to actual application scenarios. In the traditional fire protection industry chain, the technical content is not high, and after the project is completed, the follow-up work is not in place. The investigation of safety hazards depends on manpower, and visual supervision has problems such as waste of resources. This is also one of the reasons why small and medium-sized enterprises in the fire protection industry are now intensified and have low concentration.
Traditional fire protection industry chain
Source: Public information sorting
Smart fire protection mainly provides intelligent fire protection products: automatic fire extinguishing system, fire alarm equipment, emergency evacuation system. The construction of subsequent fire protection projects has been transformed into a system solution, using IoT big data to complete remote monitoring, hidden danger investigation, emergency evacuation and other tasks.The new industrial chain can effectively solve the connection problem between traditional fire protection industries, achieve comprehensive coverage of areas without dead corners, deeply understand the direct synchronous cooperation relationship between various fire protection systems, and can also achieve fire safety across geographical boundaries and be conducive to the development of mid-to-high-end fire protection enterprises. Companies with strong R&D capabilities will cooperate with technology companies across borders to achieve strategic transformation and drive the upgrade of the fire protection industry.
In terms of safety hazard investigation: the new fire protection system plan can automatically prompt inspection standards and methods, record the work status of patrol personnel, and automatically upload it to the downstream industry's Internet of Things big data management platform, truly realizing the role of fire protection in eliminating and preventing problems. In terms of visualization of supervision: the remote monitoring management system can analyze in real time, remind staff to pay attention before disasters, and prevent problems before they happen.
Smart fire protection industry chain
Source: Public information sorting
IV. Analysis of the current situation of the fire protection industry
1, overall market
From the overall structure of the fire protection market, the fire safety industry can be divided into two sub-industry fire protection products and fire protection engineering, accounting for 29% and 71% respectively. Fire-fighting products can be subdivided into six categories, including fire-fighting equipment, fire alarm, automatic fire extinguishing, fire prevention and evacuation, general and smoke-proof and smoke exhaust, and fire water supply. Among them, fire-fighting equipment is mainly used in fire brigades, while the other five categories are mainly used in fire fighting in buildings.
From the perspective of downstream application fields, according to HC Fire Network data, the civilian sector accounted for about 88.7% of the domestic fire protection industry in 2020, which is an important concentrated area. The proportion of fire protection in the industrial sector is still relatively small, about 10.3%.
Structure of the market segment of China's fire protection industry in 2020
Source: Huicong Fire Protection Network, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
2, Civil Fire Protection
The three main application places for civil fire protection: public facilities, office and commercial places, and residential. Judging from the scale of the civil fire protection market, according to statistics, the scale of China's civil fire protection market reached 336.2 billion yuan in 2021, accounting for the largest proportion in the residential sector, with a market size of 222.3 billion yuan. Secondly, the office and commercial fire protection market size is 58.9 billion yuan, and the public facilities fire protection market size is 55 billion yuan.
2017-2025 China's civil fire protection market size and segmentation (billion yuan)
Source: Public information compilation
Fire protection products account for 29% of the market size of the fire safety industry. According to this proportion, the market size of China's civil fire protection products in 2021 was 97.5 billion yuan, and increased by 3.83% year-on-year.
2017-2025 China's civil fire protection products market size and growth rate
Source: Public information sorting
3, industrial fire protection
From the perspective of industrial fire protection market size, industrial fire protection accounts for about 10% of the overall fire safety industry. According to statistics, the scale of China's industrial fire protection market in 2021 was 39.5 billion yuan, of which the market size of industrial fire protection products was 11.4 billion yuan.
2017-2021 China's industrial fire protection and industrial fire protection products market size
Source: Public information sorting
5. Fire protection industry competitive landscape
1, market competition landscape
From the perspective of market competition landscape, my country's fire protection industry concentration is extremely low. my country's fire protection industry started late. After experiencing the designated production and filing/licensing system stage, it entered the stage of market-oriented development since 2001. However, due to the low entry threshold in the past, the industry has formed an ecosystem dominated by "regional small companies", and the market concentration is low. Specifically, the market share of Qingniao Firefighting , Weihai Guangtai and Tianguang Zhongmao is 2.2%, 0.95% and 0.39% respectively, while CR3 is only 3.54%, which is a huge gap with mature European and American markets, and the market share of leading companies has a lot of room for improvement.
Market competition pattern in China's fire protection industry (unit: %)
Source: Public information sorting
2, Qingniao Fire Protection Operation
Qingniao Fire Protection was established in 2001 and is mainly engaged in the research, development, production and sales of fire safety products. Its product functions cover the entire process of early warning, alarm, fire prevention, evacuation and fire extinguishing. Since its establishment, the company has been rooted in the fire safety market, continuously broadening its product boundaries, and forming a "3+2+2" business structure. It is one of the largest, most complete varieties and strongest fire protection product suppliers in China. At present, the company has become a fire safety leader in providing one-stop services in China.
Judging from the company's operating conditions, Qingniao Firefighting's revenue continued to grow from 2016 to 2021. According to statistics, the company's total revenue in 2021 reached 3.863 billion yuan, a year-on-year increase of 52.99%. Among them, general fire alarm systems account for 63.9%, emergency lighting and evacuation systems account for 17.1%, and automatic fire extinguishing systems account for 8.6%.
2021 Qingniao Firefighting's revenue share in various businesses (unit: %)
Source: Public information sorting
6. Future development trends of the fire protection industry
Compared with traditional fire protection, smart firefighting focuses on opening up information islands between various systems, improving perception and early warning capabilities and emergency command intelligence capabilities, and can use the latest technologies such as the Internet of Things, artificial intelligence , virtual reality, mobile Internet +, and cooperate with the big data cloud computing platform, fire alarm intelligent analysis and other professional applications to achieve intelligence of fire protection and prevent it from being "burned". According to the relevant data of China Fire Protection Association , China's smart security products penetration rate in 2018 was around 11%. At present, the domestic smart fire protection penetration rate is around 14%. In the future, the penetration rate of the smart fire protection industry will steadily increase. It is expected that the total scale of the smart fire protection market will reach 59 billion yuan in 2022 and 84.3 billion yuan in 2025.
2017-2025 China's smart fire protection market size and penetration rate
Source: China Fire Protection Association, compiled by Huajing Industry Research Institute
Original title: Analysis of the current situation of China's fire protection (fire safety) industry in 2022, the penetration rate of the smart fire protection industry steadily increases "picture"
Huajing Industry Research The institute conducted an in-depth analysis of the current development status of China's fire protection (fire safety) industry, industry upstream and downstream industrial chain , competitive landscape and key enterprises, etc., to minimize the investment risks and operating costs of enterprises and improve the competitiveness of enterprises; and used a variety of data analysis technologies to predict the development trends of the industry so that enterprises can seize the market opportunities in a timely manner; for more detailed content, please pay attention to the "2023-2028 China Fire Protection Industry Market Development Monitoring and Investment Prospects Outlook Report" published by Huajing Industry Research Institute.
